癌症到底会不会传染?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症会传染,这是一个很流行的误区。在临床工作中,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>肿瘤专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">曾经被</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属<span style="color: black;">没</span>数次的问到过:癌症会不会传染?尽管<span style="color: black;">她们</span>看似是不经意的问询,但事实上<span style="color: black;">她们</span>眼中其实已认定癌症会传染,只是<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>从我嘴里得到<span style="color: black;">所说</span>专业的证实,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>非常担心被<span style="color: black;">身患</span>癌症的亲人或<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>传染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>“癌症会传染”的误区很<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>?<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在生活中,似乎<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>某些<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>某个村子里的人<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>容易得某种癌,将范围再缩小,似乎有一种现象,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家庭里有多个成员<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>或相继得癌,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>其至可能是得同一种癌,这些现象难道不是癌症会传染的证据吗?看起来,这个误区似乎有理有据,让人<span style="color: black;">不可</span>不信,难怪“深入人心”,看来有必要重点分析。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到底会不会传染呢?答案显然<span style="color: black;">可否</span>定的!<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>肯定地说,癌症本身不会传染。传染<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>某种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>从某人身上<span style="color: black;">经过</span>某种途径<span style="color: black;">途径</span>传播给另一人或别<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人身上,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要满足三个最基本的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>,即传染的源头(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性的源头,这个源头<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是动物),传播的途径<span style="color: black;">途径</span>(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染<span style="color: black;">必须</span>借助的媒介,是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>什么传播的,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>空气、飞沫、血液、体液等)、易感人群(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>容易被传染到的人或动物),这三者缺少其中任何一个<span style="color: black;">前提</span>,那它就<span style="color: black;">不可</span>算是传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">显而易见,癌症<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不满足这些<span style="color: black;">前提</span>,没听说过<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>证<span style="color: black;">据述</span>癌症会<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>的空气或叶出的飞沫,<span style="color: black;">或</span>血液体液直接传给另一个人,果真如此的话,肿瘤医院<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院,肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染科。可这似乎仍<span style="color: black;">不可</span>消除<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的疑虑和顾虑,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为:<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>不是说<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病毒<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是细菌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的吗?医学上不是<span style="color: black;">已然</span>肯定病毒和细菌是会传染的吗?这不验证了癌症会传染吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不可否认,某些癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>确实与某些病毒或细菌<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>鼻咽癌与EB病毒<span style="color: black;">相关</span>、乙肝病毒与肝癌<span style="color: black;">相关</span>、宫颈癌与人乳头瘤病毒<span style="color: black;">相关</span>、幽门螺杆菌与胃癌及胃淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。但<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>的病毒或细菌感染只是与某种癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>,是癌症的病因,要说传染,最多只能说这些病毒或细菌会传染,而不是癌症本身会传染,更何况,感染了这些病毒细菌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得某种癌。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>世界上<span style="color: black;">无</span>仟何一个国家将癌症列为传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>哪个医院对癌症病人采取隔离<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>你肯定观察到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个现象:肿瘤科的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在对癌症病人进行诊疗活动时<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不会采取隔离防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,有时<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在诊疗活动中戴口罩只是出于其他的医疗目的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不是为了防癌症,不只是肿瘤科的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,任何一个专业的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在进行某些诊疗操作时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要戴口罩帽子。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,事实上,肿瘤专科医院或综合医院肿瘤科的医护人员,其癌症发病率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不比<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人群高,由干<span style="color: black;">她们</span>更懂得肿瘤防治知识,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>得癌症的概率反而可能还会更低<span style="color: black;">有些</span>真相是:生活在同一个地区或同一家庭的人<span style="color: black;">更易</span>患癌或倾向于患同一种癌,癌症似平有“传染”嫌疑,但其实<span style="color: black;">所说</span>癌症“传染”只是相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>环境<span style="color: black;">导致</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>生活在相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的致癌环境中,同一地区有着<span style="color: black;">类似</span>生活方式或经受<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的环境污染;<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>有着高度<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式和习惯,这些不良的生活方式或生活习惯或环境污染等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,正是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>,不是癌症会传染,而是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>暴露在相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的致癌环境中,从而相对集中地发病得癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>请<span style="color: black;">大众</span>切记,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您的家人或亲朋好友不幸得了癌症,请多抽出时间陪陪<span style="color: black;">她们</span>,不要<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>,多给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>细心的呵护和照顾护理,不要防着躲着,别在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的伤口上撒盐,别给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>带来双重的身心<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</p>
你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。 感谢您的精彩评论,为我带来了新的思考角度。 “沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人) 你的见解真是独到,让我受益良多。 真情实感,其含义为认真了、走心了的意思,是如今的饭圈常用语。 你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。
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