跟癌症病人吃饭会传染?要注意什么?肿瘤科医生权威解答
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文专家</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">潘战和,厦门大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>中山医院肿瘤科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人问,能跟得了癌症的人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭吗?跟癌症病人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么呢?这一看<span style="color: black;">便是</span>担心癌症传染的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记得有一次到病房巡视病人,有个病人的儿媳妇,神<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>秘地把我拉到一边,说<span style="color: black;">暗里</span>问我点事。她的公公<span style="color: black;">始终</span>跟<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>住在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>刚5岁,平时公公爱陪<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>玩。这次公公查出肺癌,担心癌症会传给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,于是不让公公带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>悄悄告诉<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>少跟爷爷在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。她问我还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>什么,<span style="color: black;">可否</span>要让公公单独住。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">很显然,她并不是向我求证癌症<span style="color: black;">可否</span>会传染,而是在心里<span style="color: black;">已然</span>认定癌症会传染,只是向我进一步<span style="color: black;">认识</span>还有<span style="color: black;">无</span>其他<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为癌症会传染,于是对患癌的亲人<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>躲着防着,不敢拥抱,不敢<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭,不敢握手,更有甚者不敢<span style="color: black;">长期</span>待在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,生怕待久了传染上癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在生活中,似乎<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>某些<span style="color: black;">地区</span>或某个村子里的人<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>容易得某种癌症;<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家庭里多个成员<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>或相继患上了某种癌症——这些现象难道不是癌症会传染的<span style="color: black;">知道</span>证据吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到底会不会传染呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止,还<span style="color: black;">无</span>充足的证据证明癌症会在人与人之间传染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">没听说过、<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>证<span style="color: black;">据述</span>癌症会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>空气或飞沫以及其他生活接触等途径,直接传给另一个人,果真如此的话,肿瘤医院<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院,肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">便是</span>传染科。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>生活中的接触会传染癌症,那肿瘤科的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>护士比其他人的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>都要大,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都不担心,你担心什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可这似乎仍<span style="color: black;">不可</span>消除<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的疑惑,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为:<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>不是说<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病毒和细菌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的吗?医学上不是说病毒和细菌会传染吗?这不说明癌症会传染吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">某些癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>确实与某些病毒或细菌<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>鼻咽癌与EB病毒<span style="color: black;">相关</span>、乙肝病毒与肝癌<span style="color: black;">相关</span>、宫颈癌与人乳头状瘤病毒<span style="color: black;">相关</span>、幽门螺杆菌与胃癌和胃淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">以上</span>的病毒或细菌感染只是与某种癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>,是癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的可能病因,要说传染,只能说这些病毒或细菌会传染,而不是癌症本身会传染。更何况,即便感染了这些病毒细菌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会得某种癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事实上这些病毒或细菌在人群中的感染率非常高,而<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人<span style="color: black;">最后</span>并不会<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而得癌症,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些病毒或细菌得癌症的人仍是<span style="color: black;">少许</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,人乳头状瘤病毒感染其实很<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,胃幽门螺杆菌感染在人群中<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>,不必<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>恐慌,感染了这些细菌或病毒的人<span style="color: black;">最后</span>会不会得癌症还取决于其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界上<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何一个国家将癌症列为传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>,肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在对癌症病人进行诊疗时<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不会采取隔离防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,有时<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>戴口罩只是出于其他的医疗<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,不是为了防癌症,任何专业的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>在进行某些诊疗操作时都要戴口罩帽子,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>要洗手,这是诊疗规范<span style="color: black;">必须</span>,就像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>吃饭前应该要洗手<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会有<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>一个家庭多人患癌?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>生活在同一地区或同一家庭的人<span style="color: black;">更易</span>患某一种癌症,只是相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>环境<span style="color: black;">导致</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>生活在相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的致癌环境中,同一地区有着<span style="color: black;">类似</span>生活方式或经受<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的环境污染,<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>或家庭中的成员有着高度<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式和习惯,这些不良的生活方式或习惯或环境污染等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,正是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不是癌症会传染,而是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>暴露在相同或<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的致癌环境中,从而相对集中地发病得癌。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,一家人都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃咸食、烫食,家庭成员相互影响,形成<span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方式,从而<span style="color: black;">增多</span>得同一种癌症的概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,有血缘关系的亲人,集中容易得某种癌症,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">同期</span>有遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>在其中起<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,遗传与传染是两码事。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人可能还不死心,<span style="color: black;">或</span>仍是不明白,干脆直接问:家里有癌症病人到底要不要碗筷<span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>?<span style="color: black;">针对</span>这个问题,答案是:<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但这与<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的担心癌症传染<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何关系,而是从卫生<span style="color: black;">方向</span>就应该要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>碗筷<span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。家里<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌症病人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,难道你家里小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>他/她专用的碗筷以及毛巾、牙刷等<span style="color: black;">平常</span>用品?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>实在做不到这些卫生讲究,那<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心传染癌症,倒应该<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>担心传染其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,不要扯上癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不管家中有<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌症病人,碗筷、毛巾、牙刷等个人用品都<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>一人一用,专人专用,这是从卫生讲究的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>出发,跟癌症传染<span style="color: black;">无</span>半毛钱关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">切记:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家人或亲朋好友不幸得了癌症,请多抽出时间陪陪<span style="color: black;">她们</span>,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭,握手,拥抱……给予你的爱,不要<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>,多给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>呵护和照顾护理,不要防着躲着,别在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的伤口上撒盐,别给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>带来双重的身心<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:健康时报</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-855a95bbdf14ce40c97b2b7d1a36c064_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
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