原创 直肠癌是“白痴癌”,劝告:身体显现4个症状,高危人群即时体检
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,我<span style="color: black;">近期</span>三个月总是腹泻,一天要排便七八次,大便像水<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,不成型,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>有时候还混有暗红色的血,更糟糕的是,每次排便之后,总是像没排干净<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>难受,我这是不是痔疮啊。55岁的贺女士找到<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>咨询。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说,痔疮<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>大便性状的改变,像你这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,最好做一下肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,起初,贺女士是不愿意做肠镜的,让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开了药,回去又观察了一个星期,但症状还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何缓解,<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈,她只能同意接受肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了大问题,<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>直肠上段长了一个菜<span style="color: black;">花招</span>的肿瘤,活检<span style="color: black;">知道</span>为直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了直肠癌以外,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>还在其他部位<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了多颗息肉,其中比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的一颗直径超过了1厘米,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说看外观属于腺瘤性息肉,有癌变的倾向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为直肠癌是<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>长出来的,其实并不正确,直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>与发展<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一个漫长的过程,在转变为癌症之前,它的前身是肠息肉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>恶变倾向的肠息肉是腺瘤性息肉,从腺瘤性息肉到肠癌,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要经过5-15年的时间,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>生长缓慢,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>直肠癌才有了<span style="color: black;">白痴</span>癌的外号。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只是,直肠腺瘤性息肉与直肠癌不同,基本不会有什么症状,就像贺女士<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,肠道里长了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>息肉,是<span style="color: black;">近期</span>三个月不舒服才长出来的吗?当然不是,不夸张地说,这些息肉在她身体里存在肯定<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很久了,只是她<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状,从未做过任何<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,这才<span style="color: black;">引起</span>息肉<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>直肠癌是<span style="color: black;">白痴</span>癌,且<span style="color: black;">发展</span>速度缓慢,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>只要平时养成<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>肠镜的习惯,是完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的。事实上,直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>后,治疗效果是非常好的。即便<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了中期,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的远处转移,手术根治以后,五年以上的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很高,这是其他癌症<span style="color: black;">没</span>法比拟的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,当身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状的时候要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>直肠癌呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便带血,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大便带血,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是便后滴血,还是大便与血混在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,还是手纸上有血,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是鲜血还是暗红色的血,只要有血,你就<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要往坏处想一想,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>敦促你<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌是一种容易被误诊为痔疮的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,一旦误诊,后果不堪设想,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便带血,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论有<span style="color: black;">没</span>痔疮,均要去医院排除直肠癌可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹泻,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>有一个排便感受器,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直肠癌来临,肿瘤反复刺激肠粘膜,就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>频繁的便意,表现为腹泻,里急后重,肛门坠胀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>排便习惯改变,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>的排便习惯是非常规律的,基本是<span style="color: black;">每日</span>一次,时间固定,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>排便习惯变得毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>规律,这个时候,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大便形状变细,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>的大便是圆柱形,符合肠腔的形状,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>大便<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>变细,这个时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>直肠癌,随着肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增大,大便变细的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>会越来越<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,肠腔完全堵塞的时候,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便秘<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>肠梗阻。</p>
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