【全国肿瘤防治宣传周】肺癌的认识、预防与初期治疗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：重庆疾控）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2024年4月15日至21日是第30个全国肿瘤防治宣传周，今年的宣传周主题是“综合施策 科学防癌”。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240418/11d8dba816694178acd765a31d9f20c9.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>什么是肺癌？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为原发性支气管肺癌，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>起源于肺部支气管黏膜或腺体的恶性肿瘤。它是<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内发病率和死亡率都极高的恶性肿瘤之一，严重威胁着人类的健康和生命。它<span style="color: black;">一般</span>分为两种<span style="color: black;">重点</span>类型：小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌。小细胞肺癌约占所有肺癌的15%，非小细胞肺癌约占85%，肺癌的发病<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>吸烟、环境污染、遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>肺癌的症状与识别</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌的症状可能因个体差异而有所不同，但以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.咳嗽</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的咳嗽，尤其是伴有痰中带血的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，应<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.呼吸困难</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">感到胸闷、气短，尤其是在活动或运动时。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.胸痛</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胸部<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>的钝痛或刺痛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.体重下降</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>的体重减轻。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.声音嘶哑</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤压迫喉返神经<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的声音改变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>肺癌的预防</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">预防肺癌，<span style="color: black;">重要</span>在于从生活习惯和环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>入手：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.戒烟</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">吸烟是肺癌发病的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，戒烟<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大大降低肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.避免二手烟</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尽量避免接触吸烟者的二手烟，尤其是在密闭环境中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.改善环境</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">减少空气污染，避免<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>暴露在有害化学物质、粉尘等环境中。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素A、C、E和硒的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如胡萝卜、<span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>、菠菜、坚果等，有助于降低肺癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240418/f14b35fbf9af465283b01d4e45a8fe08.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行胸部X光或CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以便及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肺部<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q4.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240418/38c8d623694342609707fc49b10d7b5e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>肺癌的治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌的治疗包括手术、放疗、化疗、靶向治疗等多种方式，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情、身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>和病理类型等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>制定。<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>肺癌治愈率的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>疑似肺癌的症状，应尽快<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，以便得到<span style="color: black;">即时</span>、有效的治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总之，肺癌是一种严重的恶性肿瘤，但只要<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，从预防做起，积极进行<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查和诊断，就能够降低肺癌的发病率和死亡率。让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>关注肺癌，为健康的生活<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">供稿：慢病所</span></p>
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