男子经常“拉肚子”竟发掘初期肠癌,这些症状都是肠癌的信号
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>的拉肚子,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">你会联想到肠癌吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吴先生(化姓)今年48岁,从半年前起,他频繁<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹泻症状,大便次数<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>。一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,他以为是吃坏了肚子,或是着凉<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了腹泻,并<span style="color: black;">无</span>太<span style="color: black;">留意</span>,自己到药店买了些对症的药来吃。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但后来吴先生腹泻的症状<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加重,近半个月来,频率<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>了,一天要跑四五次厕所。在家人的劝说下,他这才赶紧到医院消化内科就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,其直肠与乙状结肠交界处有一<span style="color: black;">体积</span>约2.0厘米×2.5厘米的隆起型肿物,病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>提示为<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>结肠癌</strong>。经与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属充分沟通后,吴先生<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能在内镜下进行微创手术治疗。前日,医院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>及团队为吴先生实施内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)。术后,吴先生恢复良好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>提示,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>肠癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状或症状不典型,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤刺激肠黏膜,有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">大便习惯和性状<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变、便血</strong>等隐匿的信号,但容易与肠炎、消化不良、痔疮等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>相混淆,很容易被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>,从而耽误了最佳的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>,等<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是中晚期了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下排便习惯的改变,</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>!</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">大便暗黑并有血</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>排便时,粪便大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>为黄褐色。而肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,在排便的过程中,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>消化道因癌肿、息肉等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便血,其粪便呈暗黑、暗红的颜色。肠癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>大便颜色变浅或灰白,这可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肝脏功能受损<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胆汁排泄减少<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">痔疮便血:</strong>痔疮<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的便血,多在用力排便时<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,其颜色是鲜红色,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>附在粪便表面,<span style="color: black;">或</span>大便后滴血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肠癌便血:</strong>而肠癌的便血则是“主动”<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,混杂在大便中,颜色呈暗红<span style="color: black;">或</span>黑色。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肠道粘膜被破坏,排便时会产生较多的粘膜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">大便形状和质地变化</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的大便形状和质地可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化,会变得细长或带有细小的粪便,类似铅笔形状。有时候,大便可能呈现出稀糊状或带有黏液。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">排便习惯<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了变化</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">痔疮不会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>排便困难,尤其是大便变细,即使是痔核脱出,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只表现为短期的因排便<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>而不愿用力解大便,一旦水肿及炎症消退后<span style="color: black;">就可</span>恢复正常。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>排便困难、排便习惯改变,大便变细,伴有腹部膨胀,阵发性腹痛,且腹痛<span style="color: black;">没</span>规律,痛感会越来越严重。症状一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,不会<span style="color: black;">自动</span>缓解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">突如其来的消瘦乏力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>痔疮很少有全身症状,只要是局部症状,除非形成感染肛周脓肿。肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>随病程<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,病人可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>慢性消耗性症状,如贫血、消瘦、乏力及发热,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶液质,并经常<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着疲劳和<span style="color: black;">没</span>法解释的体重骤降,与便血、摄入不足以及消耗<span style="color: black;">太多</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4个好习惯帮你预防肠癌</strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">意见</span>40岁以上的人群每5~10年进行一次肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>高度恶性的息肉<span style="color: black;">或</span>有多个息肉的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,复查的时间间隔可能会更短,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>在1~3年内进行<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次复查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有胃肠肿瘤家族史,则<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>是年龄提前30年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。有息肉病史或其他肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>更加频繁地进行肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、保持健康的生活方式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保持适度体重、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>有<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行有氧运动,如:爬山、游泳、骑<span style="color: black;">自动</span>车等。不要熬夜,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>熬夜身体得不到休养易免疫力低下。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,不要忧思过度,精神心理压力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胃肠病的一大<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不可<span style="color: black;">忽略</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>要有规律<span style="color: black;">按时</span>定量,少摄入高盐、高脂肪、高热量、高糖分和腌制加工等不健康食品。少摄入辛辣生冷刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<span style="color: black;">意见</span>多摄入蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、低脂肉类、全谷类、豆类等<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>膳食纤维的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、远离烟酒</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烟酒<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是国际公认的会致癌的两样东西,吸烟和饮酒会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患肠癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免或减少吸烟和饮酒。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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