肛门直肠指检在健康体检中的道理
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQSz4CKgLHo1F1BXORABJeUSgbHEtjEcACZKIicVArLQ3AVDUh79Lp5S7g/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQS0mXo5QqrVeBmsmibAlUDwd9be1CPGPNKcAD8oGL8DFzl3Rx6RAfkI0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQS8q8L03W5tibYz7hr26HDPKs3J9US7HP0eppmQvmTIrfOAHeo2mcWA1Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">肛门直肠指检在健康体检中<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>临床应用价值。其<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>，不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>仪器或器械，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>简便易行的特点，是一种非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的临床<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。对肛肠<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的诊断，尤其是对直肠癌的初步筛查<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的价值，其准确率达到80%以上。可<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肛门直肠的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病、多发病如<span style="color: black;">各样</span>痔疮、肛裂、肛瘘、肛乳头肥大、肛乳头瘤、直肠息肉等，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可触到男性受<span style="color: black;">检测</span>者的前列腺，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>前列腺肥大（前列腺增生）或前列腺癌；可触到女性<span style="color: black;">检测</span>者的子宫，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span>子宫后倾、子宫颈肿瘤、附件肿瘤或炎症等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">令人尴尬的“一指神功”（肛门直肠指检）</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQSfpVU8AH4gm6kY3bJaWsPuUFuE34qj6mL4oPuUibpQ5kzOIoIrK10CsQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">应该提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的是：我国低位直肠癌的发病率比较高，它的初始症状与痔疮<span style="color: black;">流血</span>比较相近，即都有便血的临床症状，故<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>误认为是“痔疮<span style="color: black;">流血</span>”而不<span style="color: black;">注意</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院就诊，延误了诊治的最佳<span style="color: black;">机会</span>，误诊率达到75%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。其<span style="color: black;">原由</span>很简单：<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是害羞不愿意给<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，尤其是女性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>各单位体检都<span style="color: black;">无</span>“直肠指检”这一项目，我<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一名<span style="color: black;">数年</span>制的肛肠专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span>提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>：千万不要<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>这一项不起眼的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>直肠癌的良好<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQSqvyUytsriboic2QQ5B61MwAGKDRABshias3Dt9y4dbBYfhZ2bj9QHjKiag/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我要说明一点，虽然我国低位直肠癌大部分都能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>直肠指检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其位子高的直肠癌不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能够触摸到，假如做直肠指检而触不到的不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>直肠癌，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>被<span style="color: black;">检测</span>者的问诊来收集资料确定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做结肠镜进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>哦。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQSdT36R1nqNKUT7jUmeGd7uuiahGSuibYtYKS67ZLq1ibO6Z57acPBibWiaaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>前列腺癌的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，除了“前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）实验室检测外，其直肠指检<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状，而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>尿频、尿急、尿痛、血尿、排尿困难等症状时，才<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>去医院泌尿科看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>就诊时，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展到晚期了，失去了最佳的治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>直肠指检时<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>触摸到受<span style="color: black;">检测</span>者的前列腺有<span style="color: black;">没</span>病变，对<span style="color: black;">初期</span>诊断非常<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>临床价值。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQS88raFSwZzlicicuAGLulIPNEqDsYEEKUWuUS9DWzfZauiaUFm60hGQ2Pw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">综上所述，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>50岁以上的男性<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们，每年应该做一次“前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）”检测和“直肠指检”，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是有前列腺癌家族史的，应该提前到40岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>每年进行一次以上的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQSXCAkIH0OI1Qnywkrsw2NnvKZe7eagD4pEmZZevwYFYPQOXwweRreiaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">女性<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>的直肠指检<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，女<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>这项<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>子宫和盆腔<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有炎症、脓肿、宫颈癌、腹腔内的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的硬块或肿块，<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的触痛等体征。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>说，肛门直肠指检除了在肛肠专科中<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>临床<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和诊断上的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>外，在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>体检科<span style="color: black;">一样</span>有着不可忽略的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。为了<span style="color: black;">加强</span>肛门直肠指检的水平，有必要<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加强体检<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>规范化操作的<span style="color: black;">定时</span>培训，这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>体检人群肛门直肠肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查、诊断和<span style="color: black;">即时</span>的<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的临床治疗<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UD81hUC3SCfiba6eLSNs5g8Lk0W9ibdRQSdiaOiaplpov5Micq53sFfRHlwNrswBGlPl3sFGEr8esOqE2cN9Ukz8RDg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong>
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