直肠指检到底检测什么？医生只告诉你不要拒绝指检！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肛门指检，又叫肛诊，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>戴上手套，用一根手指从肛门伸进<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肛门进行触诊、摸诊，在不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>借助任何辅助设备、<span style="color: black;">不消</span>做<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的肛肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，就能对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的肛肠健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，进行直接判断，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>被戏<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“一指神功”。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肛门是隐私部位，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>在进行直肠指诊的时候会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>难受<span style="color: black;">或</span>害羞而拒绝，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>患者<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>忌讳行医，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>病情一拖再拖，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">到底</span>在肛门里摸些什么？直肠指诊<span style="color: black;">为何</span>每次体检都要查？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠指诊怎么做？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠指诊是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>多种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>最简单直接、有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会让您侧卧在诊断台上，双膝上弯并紧贴着胸部，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>带上手套，并涂抹润滑油后<span style="color: black;">插进</span>到肛门内，向上直达直肠。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>人群<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做肛门指检？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、排便形状<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己排便<span style="color: black;">显现</span>带血、带有黏液，以及大便经常性变稀等症状，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、大便习惯改变</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说，<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>诱因<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下的大便次数<span style="color: black;">增加</span>、腹泻、便秘，<span style="color: black;">或</span>腹泻便秘交替，大便变细变形、每次感觉排不净等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、长痔疮</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为便血或肿块脱出。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>痔疮症状和直肠癌症状极为<span style="color: black;">类似</span>，容易混淆，而肛门指检则能进行有效鉴别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、肛门非正常性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>肛周脓肿、肛裂等肛门<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肛门指检及早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>肛周脓肿等隐患，及早切除脓包，既能减少痛苦，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">即时</span>得到有效治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、肛门流脓液</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>可能是肛瘘，而肛门指检<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做出有效判断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>肛门健康，你<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>这些事</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、养成良好的排便习惯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不要<span style="color: black;">长期</span>蹲厕所，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>在蹲厕所过程中看书、玩游戏、看手机等，每次最好不要超过<span style="color: black;">非常</span>钟。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，养成<span style="color: black;">按时</span>排便习惯，不忍便忍尿，有便意<span style="color: black;">即时</span>排便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">保准</span>身体足够的水分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">身体</span>水分容易被蒸发，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>水分，尤其是夏天，更要<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>喝足够的水。<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>在8杯水<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，起床后空腹喝一杯温开水，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>排便。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>健康</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>有肛肠<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>史的群体，尤其要避免辛辣、油腻等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，多吃<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>蔬菜，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说苹果、香蕉、梨、柚子、芹菜、白菜、<span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>等，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>排便。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，要戒烟戒酒，<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>半小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的运动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、保持个人卫生</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">养成<span style="color: black;">每日</span>清洗肛门的习惯，用温水清洗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效促进肛门血液的流通，预防肛肠<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，要勤换洗内裤，保持肛门处清洁、干燥，私<span style="color: black;">名人</span>品<span style="color: black;">掰开</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>，切勿混杂<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、肛门指诊+肛肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，让病<span style="color: black;">没</span>处藏身</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肛门指检<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>直肠中下段的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，但<span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠上段，以及更深部位的结肠的病情<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的手指是触及不到的，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>借助结肠镜进行全面<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肛周不适、有肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>家族史、平时生活作息不太规律健康的群体，尤其是40岁以上的群体，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>除了做肛门指诊，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要做结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
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