b1gc8v 发表于 2024-5-22 13:26:45

癌症可否会遗传给下一代？千万别晓得的太晚！

<span style="color: black;">癌症真的会遗传吗？</span><span style="color: black;">癌症的确有家族性吗？</span><span style="color: black;">亲人中若有人患癌，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">我，离癌症还远吗？</strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症真的会遗传吗？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">这5种<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">近些年，随着流行病学的统计和人类基因组测序的发展，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的确有部分肿瘤存在家族遗传性，<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是多方面的，有生活习惯的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有遗传基因突变的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。家族性不等于遗传，<strong style="color: blue;">遗传下来的不是肿瘤本身，而是<span style="color: black;">危害</span>基因</strong>。<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症是遗传与环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的结果，<span style="color: black;">一起</span>的生活环境和生活习惯让家族容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>相同的癌症。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/7XaibTvR4UMaldgy2H7sAfwJMVMbd0JWwsAib4vBj1bOKQMib9qGricW3q4w0kFplgpYyzh5XWjMmyI0WLdCSKoCLQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">专家强调，家里有亲人<span style="color: black;">身患</span>这5种癌症<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">小心</span>：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1）肠癌。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">有一种<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“家族性腺瘤性息肉”的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，很容易发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span>肠癌。“家族性腺瘤性息肉”是常染色体显性遗传，据观察，在家庭中<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母<span style="color: black;">身患</span>因<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的结肠癌，其子女患上同类癌症的可能性高达50%。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2）乳腺癌。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">流行病学调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，如有一位近亲患乳腺癌，则患病的危险性<span style="color: black;">增多</span>3倍；如<strong style="color: blue;">有两位近亲患乳腺癌，则患病率将<span style="color: black;">增多</span>7倍。</strong><span style="color: black;">大众</span>最为熟知的当属好莱坞明星安吉丽娜·茱丽，她从母亲那遗传了突变的癌症易感基因，为预防乳腺癌，她进行了预防性双侧乳腺切除手术。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3）肺癌。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">肺癌流行病学报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，一个人的近亲中有患肺癌的，而他又吸<strong style="color: blue;">烟</strong>，则其患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人要<strong style="color: blue;">高14倍</strong>。日本学者调查证明，在肺鳞状细胞癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，35.8%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有家族史；肺泡细胞癌的女性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中，有家族史的高达58.3%。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4）胃癌。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在我国，<strong style="color: blue;">家庭成员同吃一盘菜，互相感染幽门螺旋杆菌的可能性<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</strong><span style="color: black;">针对</span>有家族胃癌史的人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，40岁以上就应该<span style="color: black;">定时</span>做胃镜筛查可能的病变。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5）肝癌。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">肝癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性的，这<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被医学界认可，并从基因水平证实。肝癌遗传易感性最<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的临床特征<span style="color: black;">便是</span>家族史，即在同一个家族的数代中，有多个肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其家族患肝癌几率高于普通家族。</span><span style="color: black;">美国癌症协会认为：<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>约 5～10% 的癌症病例与遗传性基因出错<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。癌症<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是一种<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防的后天性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">判断<span style="color: black;">可否</span>为遗传性癌症</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">先要问自己这些问题</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">随着医学、生物学和<span style="color: black;">关联</span>基因检测技术的快速发展，<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>临床上<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的致癌基因变异，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有相对应的检测技术，能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>来尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症并<span style="color: black;">创立</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而家族遗传性癌症<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其特殊的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，尽早做<span style="color: black;">检测</span>则更为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>判断家族里<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有遗传性癌症呢？</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">美国癌症协会给出的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>简单总结如下：</span></strong></span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家族成员<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症时年纪较轻？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可否</span>有人<span style="color: black;">同期</span>患多种癌症？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可否</span>有多个成员<span style="color: black;">病患</span>青少年癌症？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家族里<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有多例相对较罕见的癌症，如肾癌？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在于成对的器官中，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>眼睛、肾脏、双乳？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">家族成员<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有“离奇”的癌症，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>男性患乳腺癌？</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/7XaibTvR4UMaldgy2H7sAfwJMVMbd0JWwTJOEBFfxicJmr14ibCEw2VCsaUxIkoXUnmzk9a9WxbYUoYV0A8J2JaEQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>回答<span style="color: black;">以上</span>问题的答案中有“是”的话，应该<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>做<span style="color: black;">关联</span>专业咨询<span style="color: black;">或</span>基因检测。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">但先不要慌，除了以上问题之外，还应仔细查看下面这些信息：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症的他/她跟你是何种血缘关系？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">是哪一种癌症，<span style="color: black;">是否</span>罕见癌症？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这位亲戚是何时被确诊的？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他/她<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>多种癌症？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他/她<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有吸烟史<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他已知的致癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>整体的信息，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>准确判断<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，并给出最佳处理<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">请<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，这些只是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>性的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，是从以往病例中总结出来，并且<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于西方人群。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>操作中，还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合东方人群特点和<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行分析和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/7XaibTvR4UMaldgy2H7sAfwJMVMbd0JWwf3CsMZLibzpiaczRDkGG2s7NAvibCfRmNM20IlxzibJsxEhanP0QDB36LQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会带来癌症“群发”</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">一颗苹果树的种子<span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>长不成梨树，这种DNA的复制粘贴是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自我<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的；而当它长成了苹果树却是生长在沙漠中，那<span style="color: black;">亦</span>结不出美味可口的果实，这就凸显了后天环境的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。在人类的基因树上，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就像一片片叶子，养份来自大地、根茎，土地里养份充足、水份充足、阳光充足、气候适宜、大树就会茁壮成长，反之则会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>问题。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症容易在同一家族内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，绝大部分还是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>的生活方式与生活环境，尤其是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不健康的生活习惯。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">关于这个问题，有个很形象的比喻：<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，基因突变像是上了膛的子弹，而后天环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的刺激则扣动了扳机。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>子弹上膛了，但没扣扳机，没事儿；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>枪里<span style="color: black;">无</span>子弹，扣了扳机，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没事儿；<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>枪里有子弹，又扣了扳机，那，可能就有事儿了。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/7XaibTvR4UMaldgy2H7sAfwJMVMbd0JWwO69dVGWAQbE6xU194LG9bKKdCGZU5aJxMchtaGnQsYSjGclpIvz0ng/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>每种肿瘤受遗传和环境影响比率各不同，有的肿瘤受遗传影响大，很小的力扳机就被扣动，有的肿瘤受环境影响大，虽然子弹小，但扣动扳机的力量大，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>爆炸。</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法避免所有的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，但<span style="color: black;">最少</span>能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span>改变生活方式，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不误触扳机。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">&nbsp;<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>算不健康的生活方式呢？</strong></span>&nbsp;</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">●吃的不健康：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃咸菜、腌肉、红肉（猪、牛、羊）及<span style="color: black;">各样</span>肉制品等；<span style="color: black;">意见</span>多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>蔬菜；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">●</span>运动少：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">回家习惯葛优瘫，运动量<span style="color: black;">不足</span>；美国癌症协会<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>每周进行 150 分钟的中等强度运动，或 75 分钟的高强度运动。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">●</span>吸烟：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">家里有一个人抽烟，基本<span style="color: black;">整家</span>要跟着吸二手烟、三手烟；戒烟的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性再怎么强调都<span style="color: black;">不外</span>分。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">●</span>作息不规律：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">经常熬夜加班或娱乐，很难<span style="color: black;">保准</span>正常的作息时间；正常的作息规律真的很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>睡8小时和6小时的健康状态大不相同。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">●</span>心情不<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人们<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>精神萎靡、焦虑压抑，<span style="color: black;">处在</span><span style="color: black;">消极</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>中，势必会带来失眠问题，<span style="color: black;">从而</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>食欲<span style="color: black;">不良</span>，吃<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>睡<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，如此一来，机体免疫力下降，癌症就可能找上门来；吃好睡好<span style="color: black;">心理</span>好，是防病防癌的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>、<span style="color: black;">心理</span>好的人，不是说<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不得癌症，但<span style="color: black;">能够</span>肯定的是，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>得癌症的几率<span style="color: black;">最少</span>低<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">正是这些不健康的生活方式带来了癌症的「群发」现象，却让人误以为癌症会遗传或是会传染。</span></strong></p>




AventurineLe 发表于 2024-9-10 09:21:00

期待你更多的精彩评论，一起交流学习。

1fy07h 发表于 2024-10-15 05:41:39

大势所趋，用于讽刺一些制作目的就是为了跟风玩梗，博取眼球的作品。

4lqedz 发表于 昨天 01:54

感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。
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