直肠癌初期能活多久？肠癌初期会发出这7个信号，别大意
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小橙今年32岁，是一位办公室职员，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是赶稿子，写文案策划，有时候<span style="color: black;">宣传</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>要得急，经常加班加点，灵感<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于生活，小橙会跑出去吃<span style="color: black;">各样</span>美食，她属于<span style="color: black;">没</span>肉不欢的性格，平时<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不规律，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>有便秘的问题，有次便秘拉出来的大便都有白色的粘液，小橙子想，肯定是吃肉吃太多了，大便太干燥，于是多喝水多稍微多吃了一点蔬菜，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>大便还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>很好的改善，后面不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么回事<span style="color: black;">起始</span>拉肚子了，小橙想可能是吃坏了，吃了<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>很好的改善，去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>做肠镜，做出来是肠溃疡，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>开了<span style="color: black;">药品</span>吃，小橙很听话，按时吃药，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>让3个月复查，她<span style="color: black;">由于</span>觉得肠镜难受没去，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>感觉自己<span style="color: black;">青年</span>不会有问题，就没当回事，<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">忽然</span>肚子疼，于是又去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，这次结果让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都不敢相信了，竟然是肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>，马上安排的手术，做了内镜粘膜下切除手术，化验结果是直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/nqLZSQ5VbgQ2zH1wIdQoWM9ehNLjepf43XcXyX9MUseGx5nlHvRbshwnna6zdGZI4Oyf3SicRaYvKdlbwAJmA4w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>告诉小橙，久坐，爱吃肉，便秘都是病因，最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的是你有肠溃疡不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，牛肉卖得好的地区，大肠癌发病机率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越高。这些东西被细菌分解后，产生许多的致癌物质，再加上这些物质不是可溶性纤维素，大便肠溶性<span style="color: black;">不足</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>大肠蠕动慢并积压在肠中，刺激肠粘膜，产生癌变。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，饱和脂肪酸、动物油<span style="color: black;">太多</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>大肠癌病发。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在办公桌前，一坐<span style="color: black;">便是</span>十多个小时，久坐缺乏运动，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠道蠕动减弱减慢，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>便秘，粪便中的有害<span style="color: black;">成份</span>在结肠内滞留并刺激肠黏膜。尤其有肠溃疡，这些问题更会加重溃疡的发展，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的直肠癌。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 同事来看小橙，给她买了人参皂苷</span>RH2，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>她<span style="color: black;">早点</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>，小橙查了资料，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>：中药如人参皂苷Rh2(护命素)可加快手术后身体的恢复,有文献支持,人参皂苷Rh2能<span style="color: black;">控制</span>结肠癌细胞的增殖,影响端粒酶的活性,诱导结肠癌细胞的凋亡,防止复发和转移,联合放化疗有增效减毒的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>.减少放化疗的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,提高治疗的效果.【1】<span style="color: black;">亦</span>问了<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说：<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用，小橙<span style="color: black;">次日</span>马上就用上了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/nqLZSQ5VbgR19Uv0P7FH7T4FeAFED0jxsczdIfDTxgv9WtrF0A3Fbjic7lMiaEd3qsqkzdyG2BNFFKcSS3Z7u3CA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">那样</span>得了直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>还能活多久</span>?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不必要过于担心<span style="color: black;">首要</span>，直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应该<span style="color: black;">保准</span>一个良好的生活方式，充足的<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>，适当的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>能够<span style="color: black;">增多</span>机体抵抗力。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在晚期都会非常消极，应该保持一个积极<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>去面对和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的抗争。在<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面应该以清淡营养的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>为主，宜多食<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的蔬果，多饮水，尽可能避免的摄入肉类和辛辣等刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>给身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的效果。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其次，治疗方式的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。而动脉化疗是常<span style="color: black;">选择</span>的一种化疗方式，它能缩小局部癌肿，并能<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤的滋生。与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，对<span style="color: black;">身体</span>正常的细胞<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>应该<span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情来进行化疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、剂量和浓度的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>病人病理决定要不要进行化疗。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/nqLZSQ5VbgQ5ZZ1wU96KANv3wLVczYmc5mkyH9p3W566mQuJMDpibREibmA2vehGViavTWp5qtibicuacricRqmC4Fpg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 不管是什么癌症，只要是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，治愈的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>肯定是最大的，</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>有什么症状呢</span>?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">1、</span>大便习惯和形状<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">排便习惯<span style="color: black;">出现</span>改变，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹泻或便秘，有排便不尽感，便前有肛门下坠感，大便进行性变细，在晚期还可能伴有下腹痛。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">2、</span>便血：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状之一，虽然<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，但不典型。在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>瘤体较小时，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>便血症状，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>随着肿瘤的生长，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>粘膜<span style="color: black;">出现</span>糜烂、溃疡或肿瘤破裂<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>现象。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">3、</span>脓血便和粘液便：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直肠癌粪便<span style="color: black;">检测</span>不仅有潜血阳性<span style="color: black;">况且</span>粪便中混有脓细胞和黏液，肿瘤表面粘膜破损时容易因肠道内的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>细菌而<span style="color: black;">出现</span>继发性感染，还<span style="color: black;">由于</span>组织脱落、肿瘤<span style="color: black;">海量</span>渗液等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>脓血便和黏液便<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的几率会相当高。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">4、</span>急慢性肠梗阻：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤侵犯<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠管狭窄，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠腔阻塞完全<span style="color: black;">或</span>不完全性肠梗阻，表现为进行性加重。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">5、</span>腹痛：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤局部侵犯、肠道刺激或肠梗阻、穿孔等<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>腹痛症状，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>慢性肠梗阻时，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹部膨胀，肠鸣音亢进和阵发性绞痛。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">6、</span>贫血：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>急性<span style="color: black;">或</span>慢性<span style="color: black;">流血</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的，还有<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">引起</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>胃肠功能<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>及肿瘤对造血系统的破坏，都是<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>贫血的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>全身恶病质：</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这是直肠癌晚期会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会有食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、消瘦、乏力、贫血、黄疸<span style="color: black;">或</span>腹水等症状表现。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 文献参考：</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 【</span>1】《直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后化疗的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>保健护理》作者吴翠珍，出版源《<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>保健》 , 2017 , 4 (23)</span></p>
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