这个“年龄段”癌症发病率增速最快!不是老年期
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LW6jyicrwOUNauYfStdF8MPWhiaVibQ58pApial8Gicr9qsUf5mT92gCic1zibzla2ZHcibq05yRgoduZkQ52uyrcbRnibw/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是全人类的“劲敌”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是医学界的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人以为,癌症离自己很远,尤其是中青年人,以为凭借“<span style="color: black;">青年</span>的资本”就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>远离它。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,一项<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">超56万人的</span>新<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,30~39岁人群癌症发病率增速最快。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/LW6jyicrwOUPjvEpgHhoq2eIJ1klNdsfnnmPnMGpSZubLaHj0FUzAQeAR7jIIZDhMEKaX95WqVmG7PZSvaeOJNQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人癌症增速更快了?《生命时报》<strong style="color: blue;">(<span style="color: black;">微X</span>内搜索“LT0385”<span style="color: black;">就可</span>关注)</strong>结合新<span style="color: black;">科研</span>并采访专家,为你分析<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗地里</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>,并教你<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>防癌</span>。<span style="color: black;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">受访专家</strong></p>
</span><span style="color: black;">南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师 尤长宣</span><span style="color: black;">本文作者丨生命时报记者 <span style="color: black;">任琳贤</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人癌</span><span style="color: black;">症发病率增速变快</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,《美国医学会杂志》<span style="color: black;">发布</span>一项新<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,50岁以下人群的癌症发病率在近10年<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势,平均每年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>0.28%,其中<span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">0</span><span style="color: black;">~</span><span style="color: black;">39</span><span style="color: black;">岁</span><span style="color: black;">人群</span><span style="color: black;">癌</span><span style="color: black;">症发病率增速最快。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/LW6jyicrwOUPjvEpgHhoq2eIJ1klNdsfnCAYZQEMsdkjGWZwjwng1MyZOfP62CBuKo8ukN0cEbzObubt5DjibX8A/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员分析了超过56万名美国50岁以下人群的患癌数据<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,癌症发病率从2010年的99.96例/10万人,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到了2019年的102.97例/10万人。</span></p>中青年人中<strong style="color: blue;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症类型是乳腺癌</strong>,而<strong style="color: blue;">增长最快的癌症类型是胃肠道肿瘤</strong>,如结直肠癌、胃癌和胰腺癌。<span style="color: black;">30~39岁人群的发病率增长最快,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>与女性乳腺癌和子宫颈癌发病率<span style="color: black;">上升</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/LW6jyicrwOUPjvEpgHhoq2eIJ1klNdsfnAmYEmETOgCaLOpUI9yT20IGo06mm4ejNcpHWT1Goic6ZAK8iaAsMRWAg/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">南方医科大学南方医院肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师尤长宣<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>过往<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>及我国的流行病学调查结果,成年人群的癌症确诊率确实都在<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人的增速可能更快<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,但<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>理性看待。一方面,随着人们防癌<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">提高</span>、癌症筛查普及,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人比过往更易<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症;另一方面,生活方式尤其是<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构的改变,<span style="color: black;">再加上空气污染和致癌化学物接触等环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,确实加大了患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这些<span style="color: black;">原由</span>加速<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人患癌</span></strong></span>中青年人患癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>变高,<span style="color: black;">与<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的不良生活方式关系<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">三高<span style="color: black;">膳食</span></span></strong></p>外卖、网红餐饮、快餐食品等,<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>高糖、高盐、高油,对健康损害很大。麻辣烫、火锅、垃圾食品当夜宵,会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肾脏的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>;常外出就餐、吃剩饭剩菜,易感染幽门螺杆菌。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/LW6jyicrwOUPjvEpgHhoq2eIJ1klNdsfnibibFGsqkp7icb9UyK3f5iaKE8U862zJsp367uic1ONTIJZAnj9csjabjPw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">久坐不动</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">平时工作、学习时间长,节假日打网游、追网剧、刷视频……缺乏运动</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>或<span style="color: black;">过重</span>,胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌等的发病率<span style="color: black;">上升</span>都与之<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>熬夜</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">常加班,沉迷于夜生活,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>缺乏充足<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>、作息<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>,易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>机体抵抗力下降,促发癌症。</span><span style="color: black;">2007年,国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>就把“熬夜倒班”定义为2A级致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">压力过大</strong></p><span style="color: black;">人在疲劳状态下容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>抵抗力下降,慢性压力还会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>多种应激激素的变化,如儿茶酚胺、糖皮质激素等,促进肿瘤细胞生长、迁移以及侵袭能力。</span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扛病不治</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人自认为能吃能喝,身体健康,不<span style="color: black;">注意</span>体检,经常<span style="color: black;">患病</span>硬扛或吃药压制,忽略身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小毛病,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>最后小病发展成大病。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">给不同人群的防癌<span style="color: black;">意见</span></span></strong></span>这一<span style="color: black;">科研</span>给人们带来一定的警示,即使是二三十岁的<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要尽早养成健康的生活习惯,树立防癌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,做到早筛早诊早治疗。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人和中老年人</span>群,各有防癌重点:<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">青年</span>人要改变生活习惯</span></strong></p>多吃全谷物、蔬果、豆类等植物性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,有助减轻炎症水平,而慢性炎症可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">最好不吃超加工食品,尤其是加工肉制品、糖果、膨化食品、油炸食品。</span><span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>自己在家做饭,少放油盐糖,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用醋、柠檬汁、大蒜和天然香料取代部分人工调味料。<span style="color: black;">选取</span>卫生、营养丰富的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>做零食,如<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、奶类、坚果、全麦面包、煮<span style="color: black;">番薯</span>等。<span style="color: black;">每周3次以上、每次30分钟以上中等强度运动,<span style="color: black;">或</span>累计150分钟中等强度或75分钟高强度运动。</span><span style="color: black;">午休时间不要<span style="color: black;">始终</span>坐着,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>绕着办公处走几圈;下班时间乘坐公共交通后,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>走一段路或骑单车。</span><span style="color: black;">工作压力大的时候,<span style="color: black;">主动调节不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>找机会放松,避免<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>精神压抑或过度紧张等。</span><span style="color: black;">可在刚睡醒或傍晚时分,抽出5~10分钟冥想,释放压力。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检、及早筛查,</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,但它是一种消耗性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常觉得疲倦、体重下降<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,就要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中老年人应<span style="color: black;">注意</span>筛查</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>老年人容易<span style="color: black;">忽略</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检。老年人<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>身体健康,不仅能够更好地享受晚年生活,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会减轻子女的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。在癌症预防和早筛方面,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>怕麻烦,应多<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>健康<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>保持良好的生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,心情愉悦,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>适度<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症都<span style="color: black;">意见</span>在55岁<span style="color: black;">上下</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>筛查,每1~2年筛查一次<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">重度吸烟者、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>者、有肿瘤家族史者、接触过<span style="color: black;">关联</span>高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>者等高危人群,可在40~45岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>筛查。</span><span style="color: black;">有性生活的女性,在30岁后,每3年应进行一次细胞学筛查,或每5年进行一次HPV筛查。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>曾感染过高危型HPV病毒,则要更早筛查。</span><span style="color: black;">有50岁前患乳腺癌的一级亲属或携带有乳腺癌致病性遗传突变的乳腺癌高危人群,需提前至40岁<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更早进行乳腺癌筛查。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌前病变发展成侵袭性癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>10年或更<span style="color: black;">长期</span>。慢性萎缩性胃炎、肝硬化、黏膜白斑、子宫颈慢性炎症、乳腺囊性增生、交界痣等,是临床上<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌前病变。切记<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,以防小病拖成大病。<span style="color: black;">▲</span></span></p><span style="color: black;">本期编辑:王晓晴</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">右下角</span>点个</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在看</strong></span><span style="color: black;">吧</span><span style="color: black;"> 请问、你好、求解、谁知道等。 我深感你的理解与共鸣,愿对话长流。 楼主听话,多发外链好处多,快到碗里来!外链论坛 http://www.fok120.com/ 你的留言真是温暖如春,让我感受到了无尽的支持与鼓励。 你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。 论坛的成果是显著的,但我们不能因为成绩而沾沾自喜。 你的话语如春风拂面,让我心生暖意。 太棒了、厉害、为你打call、点赞、非常精彩等。 软文发布论坛开幕式圆满成功。 http://www.fok120.com
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