“为了活命,我挂上了粪袋!”得了直肠癌,怎么样才可保住肛门?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肖先生是一家外企<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>经理,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>应酬,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>作息不规律,工作压力生活大,身体经常不舒服。上周,肖先生<span style="color: black;">由于</span>反复便秘腹泻一个多星期,到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,结果却被<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤距离肛门<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>3cm,属于低位直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>委婉<span style="color: black;">通知</span>:<span style="color: black;">能够</span>手术,但可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法保肛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得知结果的肖先生不死心,辗转多家医院,但都得到了<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的回复。而<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病情越拖越严重,肖先生不得已又回到了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家医院进行切除手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“为了活命,我只能挂上粪袋!”肖先生接受手术后,虽然病情得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,但<span style="color: black;">处在</span>对粪袋的抗拒,仍旧抑郁寡欢,终日陷入<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>中。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-765be06ed6f9a7837e124d88f02125c2_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>得了直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>得挂粪袋吗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“粪袋”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为造口袋,是用来收集从腹部造口排出来的尿液<span style="color: black;">或</span>粪便的袋子。部分泌尿系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行消化道改建,在腹部开口代替肛门等来进行尿液、粪便的排放。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>将造口袋挂在身上,就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着将屎、尿代谢物<span style="color: black;">亦</span>随身携带了,难免会产生臭味,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>尴尬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那得了直肠癌,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要挂粪袋吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以往医学技术相对不发达,直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能否保肛,只取决于肿瘤与肛门的距离。但近几年随着<span style="color: black;">设备</span>人、腹腔镜等新设备的投入,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们保肛的技术能力有所<span style="color: black;">加强</span>,肛门与肿瘤的距离<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是决定性<span style="color: black;">原因</span>了,可<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>手术来实现最大化的保肛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>保肛,不单单要看肿瘤与肛门的距离,还要看肿瘤分期与术前肛门功能状态等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-809227dc83d1ef2c9f69e2126a861731_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>保肛,<span style="color: black;">重要</span>看两个<span style="color: black;">原因</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、肿瘤的分期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤的分期,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是看肿瘤侵犯的深度,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,保肛固然<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,但前提是要把肿瘤清除干净,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会用直肠全系膜切除术来治疗肠癌,但这个手术是有切除范围限定的,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>分期早、侵犯深度浅的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">没</span>需牺牲肛门,而分期晚、侵犯深度深的肿瘤,就可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>扩大切除范围,牺牲肛门了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、术前肛门功能状态</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了肿瘤的分期之外,术前肛门功能状态<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很重要,直肠癌<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>低位<span style="color: black;">或</span>超低位,那在切除的过程中就可能<span style="color: black;">损害</span>到肛门结构以及肛门功能。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是肛门功能不全的人,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一味保肛可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的肛门症状,从而影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量,这类人不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>保肛。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是肛门功能正常的<span style="color: black;">青年</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,想要保肛的话,可能对生活的影响不大,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试保肛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,郑州市中医院肿瘤血液科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>曾宝珠提醒,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>千万<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">茫然</span>追求保肛,若不<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>病情,为了保肛而不将肿瘤切干净,很可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症复发,<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于<span style="color: black;">很久</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>的治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>要有端正态度,需谨记“生命<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,功能第二”,理性看待造口,其实术后<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能做好护理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,不少人的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期都<span style="color: black;">达到</span>10年以上,且生活质量能够得到<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。</p>
哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。
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