低位直肠癌造瘘后挂粪袋会臭吗?必要注意什么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌是消化道<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的恶性肿瘤,低位直肠癌行造瘘术后需戴人工肛袋<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>说的挂粪袋,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>低位直肠癌造瘘后挂粪袋会不会臭的问题,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给出的答案是肯定会的。造瘘后护理工作是<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。在<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>护理服务中,对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>从术前、术后到出院进行<span style="color: black;">指点</span>,为<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>必要的医护知识与自护技能,消除<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的不良<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,对减少并发症,促进<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>,预防复发,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量,是极为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</p>
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<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>术前护理</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.1、 心理护理当 <span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊为癌症后,会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一系列<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的心理反应,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为紧张、担心、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>不稳定等。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不仅要承受<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>对身体机能产生的不良影响和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或给治疗带来的不适,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还要承受不同程度的心理和社会压力,这些都严重影响生活质量。<span style="color: black;">认识</span>患者心理状态,引导其消除精神和社会压力,保持心身愉快,接受治疗。解除<span style="color: black;">病人</span>对手术的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>疑虑和恐惧,向<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属解释<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>及手术和<span style="color: black;">麻木</span><span style="color: black;">方法</span>、手术<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性、术后<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项、简单介绍手术室环境,让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>充满对医护人员的信任,减少紧张<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,较好地适应环境,而积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span>手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.2、 术前充分的思想准备<span style="color: black;">指点</span>床 上排尿、深<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、咳啾、漱口、肌肉松弛等训练。术前做好皮肤过敏<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,配血、备皮、个人卫生、肠道清洁等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.3、 解释<span style="color: black;">必须</span>戴假肛袋的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>:大部分直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>手术因<span style="color: black;">不可</span><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门</a>,需行造瘘做人工肛门,戴人工肛袋。术后可恢复术前的排便习惯。但大便<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一个袋收集粪便和气体。并给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>带肛袋,<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>术前模拟<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,向<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>和已做造瘘术的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接触,使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>尽快适应角色。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>术后护理</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.1、 保持室内空气<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>、流通,温、湿度适宜,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>返回病房后,严密观察血压、脉搏、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>及神志变化等,维持胃肠减压管和导尿管通畅,观察量及颜色,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">通告</span>医师<span style="color: black;">协同</span>医师处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.2、 造瘘口<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的护理,保持肠瘘<span style="color: black;">周边</span>不扩大及皮炎的防治,应采取以下<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:①<span style="color: black;">运用</span>不透水的敷料<span style="color: black;">守护</span>手术切口,造瘘口未开放前应禁食。如有腹胀、腹痛、可给针刺止痛不可随便放开钳子或注射新斯的明,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>剧痛时应报告<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。开放后皮肤四周用凡士林纱布或氧化锌软膏<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,以防皮肤糜烂,如有类便污染衣服,应立即清洗造瘘口,更换衣服。②随时更换敷料、保持伤口边缘清洁干燥,有利于切口修复防止感染及皮炎的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。⑤造瘘口<span style="color: black;">周边</span>皮肤,每H用温水清洗2~3次,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>涂滑石粉,保持干燥。@皮肤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>红润、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、小溃疡等炎症表现时,用生理盐水棉球擦干净后,涂氧化锌汕膏。⑤<span style="color: black;">重视</span>观察由肠瘘口排出物的性状及量的多少,有<span style="color: black;">没</span>腹胀痛等梗阻现象。⑥<span style="color: black;">运用</span>脱敏胶布固定敷料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.3、 接假肛袋的护理,①观察肠瘘<span style="color: black;">周边</span>皮肤的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,清洁造瘘口<span style="color: black;">周边</span>皮肤是假肛袋封住造瘘口的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">过程</span>。②<span style="color: black;">按照</span>腹围的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、腹部的形状、有<span style="color: black;">没</span>缝线、造瘘口位置及<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>型号合适的袋子,将袋子放于皮肤<span style="color: black;">守护</span>屏障上。③遵医嘱进行引流,必要时<span style="color: black;">运用</span>负压吸引,有利于减轻腹胀。④<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>一次性袋子,<span style="color: black;">按时</span>更换肛袋,若不是一次性的袋子,要用两个交替<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,每次用后清水洗净,最好药波浸泡消毒,晾干备用。以保持清洁减少感染机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.4、 <span style="color: black;">帮助</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>适应其<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的健康状态①判断<span style="color: black;">病人</span>对机体和功能变化的情感反应,并进行讲解,让其认识自己现存的身体结构,使其<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>更大的<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>能力。②当<span style="color: black;">病人</span>愿意时<span style="color: black;">帮助</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>看、摸和护理造瘘口。①<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>找到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>好<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,避免因护理造痿口及更换肛袋时,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>情感的失落。④<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>臭味管理<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,以<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>者的自<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>。</p>
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