原创 孩儿眼睛有这些表现，可能是弱视，早发掘治愈的可能性就越大
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在所有的视力问题中，弱视是最容易被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>，后果又比较严重的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，我国儿童“弱视”发病率为2%—4%。但值得<span style="color: black;">幸运</span>的是，弱视是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗的，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的越早，治愈的可能性越大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240322/02c63e4068cc4a4b838a9d469abe8a45.gif" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">01.什么是弱视？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">弱视<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在视觉<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">时期</span>，眼球的内部结构在<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何器质性病变的前提下，一只眼或两只眼的祼眼视力很低，即使戴上眼镜<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">纠正</span>到正常同龄儿童的视力标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>说<span style="color: black;">通常</span>6岁以上的小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>视力应该在0.7以上，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是弱视的小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>视力<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>之后，戴上眼镜视力依然达不到0.7。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>平时会不自觉地歪头、斜视、眯眼、靠近看东西、怕光、阅读困难、手脚不协调等，家长就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>，及早带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>做视力<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，有可能<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>弱视。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240322/1ab88766e3af40c69085c4a71daac40a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">02.弱视分为<span style="color: black;">那些</span>类型？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①先天性弱视</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>屈光介质混浊，或其它<span style="color: black;">原由</span>使瞳孔被遮挡，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为形觉<span style="color: black;">掠夺</span>性弱视。例如：先天性白内障、角膜瘢痕、上眼睑下垂等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②斜视性弱视</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>看一个东西时，两只眼睛<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法<span style="color: black;">一块</span>去看，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一只眼盯着，另一只眼向内<span style="color: black;">或</span>向外跑的现象，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>内斜多于外斜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">③屈光不正性弱视</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>眼睛屈光度数存在高度远视、散光或近视时，外界<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>眼内屈光介质后<span style="color: black;">不可</span>准确落在视网膜上，视网膜上的感光细胞<span style="color: black;">没</span>法正常<span style="color: black;">生长</span>，时间久了<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的视力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越来越差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">④屈光参差性弱视</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>单眼视力<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，或一只眼视力<span style="color: black;">小于</span>另一只眼两行以上，两只眼的屈光度数有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的相差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240322/47e6dc0d86004486b22ec776cf6f04b4.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">03.<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>弱视以后怎么办？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">弱视被治愈的可能性还是很大的，但<span style="color: black;">必须</span>家长和<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>积极<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>完成<span style="color: black;">全部</span>弱视治疗过程，要严格遵从医嘱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>是先天的形觉<span style="color: black;">掠夺</span>性弱视，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>要治疗原发<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，即先治疗<span style="color: black;">导致</span>视力低下的眼部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，再做后期的视力<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>和训练。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在临床工作中，屈光不正性弱视和屈光参差性弱视是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的，这类<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>单眼或双眼伴有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的屈光状态，戴镜视力要比裸眼视力好<span style="color: black;">有些</span> 。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，为了让<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>能看的更清楚一点，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>配镜来<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">纠正</span>视力，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的视觉<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>更好的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240322/47065333ff64421a914af29904ec79d4.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>双眼视力发展不平衡，弱视程度不同的小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>，视力<span style="color: black;">纠正</span>后，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对视力好的那只眼进行遮盖，目的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>要让弱的那只眼多用、多被刺激，让其视力能够更快<span style="color: black;">提高</span>，与好眼相匹配。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>怎么遮盖，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>双眼相差程度的不同而决定。并且，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>对遮盖<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的执行程度，对弱视治疗效果非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">弱视的<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是眼底光感细胞受光线刺激少，<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不完全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>戴镜看东西更清楚，再加上<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的户外活动，眼底光感细胞接受到<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>光线的刺激，<span style="color: black;">生长</span>慢慢变好，视力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能得到<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有些小<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>再<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>弱视专项训练，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>穿珠子、穿针，描图、光刺激等，刻意让弱视眼做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>精细活动，有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>地让弱视眼多用，从而刺激被<span style="color: black;">控制</span>的感光细胞，让其得到更好的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的单眼视力<span style="color: black;">提高</span>到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度时，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>加入<span style="color: black;">有些</span>双眼视功能训练，让双眼能够更好地协同合作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>斜视性弱视、屈光参差性弱视<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法双眼<span style="color: black;">同期</span>看东西；<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">上下</span>眼看的东西<span style="color: black;">没</span>法融合，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>复视；又<span style="color: black;">或</span>看东西<span style="color: black;">无</span>立体视觉。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>在<span style="color: black;">提高</span>视力的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>帮<span style="color: black;">病人</span>重新<span style="color: black;">创立</span>双眼视功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后，弱视有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的复发性，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>即使<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的视力达到了正常水平，家长<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>贸然停止所有的治疗，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要遵医嘱做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>巩固治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240322/6ae80ccb151744c383b7945d1d230cec.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">04.弱视<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要戴眼镜吗？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大部分弱视<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，单眼或双眼会伴有导常的远视、散光或近视度数，这些<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的屈光状态使外界物体的像<span style="color: black;">不可</span>清晰地落在视网膜上，视网膜上的感光细胞因<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接受不到光线，而得不到正常的<span style="color: black;">生长</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想要减少这些屈光不正带来的<span style="color: black;">消极</span>影响，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>配一副合适的眼镜，来<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的视力，让外界光线落在视网膜上的像更清楚，光感细胞<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会得到更好的<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>戴镜视力达到正常水平时，有些家长可能会认为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>弱视好了，眼镜就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>戴了，但这却是一个非常危险的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过早摘掉眼镜，很可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>弱视复发，应该继续一段时间的<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查。至于后期什么时候能摘掉眼镜，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要遵循医嘱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240322/68f1be06ddf04a598bf5c1ec8b26cee5.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>弱视是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>改变的事实，既然<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只能用积极的态度去面对。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">弱视治疗的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>在于<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的时间，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>家长要多观察<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的用眼状态，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>应及早<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，越早治疗就越容易治愈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗的过程中，家长<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要足够的耐心陪<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>完成所有的治疗和训练。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>
可以发布外链的网站 http://www.fok120.com/ 太棒了、厉害、为你打call、点赞、非常精彩等。 你说得对，我们一起加油，未来可期。 你的言辞如同繁星闪烁，点亮了我心中的夜空。
页:
[1]