反复便血，始终以为是得了痔疮，结果是直肠癌
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">看到过一个46岁的男患病例，有一段时间<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己反复便血，<span style="color: black;">始终</span>以为是得了痔疮，就涂涂痔疮药。过了7个多月的时间，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己<span style="color: black;">流血</span>变多，身体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>变得疲倦，担心之余去了医院，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>之后被判定为直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>发病的位置靠肛门<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>7公分，手术之下很难保住肛门，于是做了改道，做了造瘘手术，从腹部打了一个孔，从此粪便从腹部排除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都说“十人九痔”，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>痔疮太过<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，当人们大便带血之后很容易往痔疮上想，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人都认为肠癌<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>老年人才会有，然而事实上<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化的肠癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的。据统计，中国人的肠癌要比欧美国家<span style="color: black;">青年</span>10岁，曾经就遇到一个13岁被诊断为肠癌的<span style="color: black;">女子</span>子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相比<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人，上面那位男病患是幸运的，距离<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>到手术治疗<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过去22年，他<span style="color: black;">已然</span>治愈了。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-acfa4a374373bf090b33541508cb4fda_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">那样</span>大肠癌的致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>所说的肠癌<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指大肠癌，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>结肠癌和直肠癌。其中45岁以上发病率比较高，40岁以上就应该<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>。它的致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）遗传。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>失调，多荤少素。在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构中，米、面等碳水化合物要占50%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，脂肪类占30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，蛋白质类占20%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，并且还要搭配蔬菜做<span style="color: black;">平衡</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，有些人肠道原先就有<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，如腺瘤(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>息肉)、慢性炎症等。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有腺瘤的病人务必要<span style="color: black;">便是</span>去除，而肠炎、溃疡性结肠炎都容易<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>肠癌的高危<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）少动多坐，<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常说要早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗，大肠癌和其他癌相比，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>治疗后，效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会更<span style="color: black;">明显</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>大肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）反复便血，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肉眼血便和大便隐血阳性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）大便性状和排便习惯改变。当<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>排便形状不正常<span style="color: black;">或</span>排便不规律后都要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）反复不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的腹痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>大肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，人们<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>依赖症状<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>只要身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了异样就要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，及时<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>40以上<span style="color: black;">或</span>有家族史的人群<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>症状后更要尽早去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、<span style="color: black;">通常</span>去了医院会做以下<span style="color: black;">检测</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）大便常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>大便的性状、大便的红白血、大便隐血。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，当大便隐血出问题了就要做肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">检测</span>前三天吃半流<span style="color: black;">食品</span> ，<span style="color: black;">次日</span>吃半流食，当日禁食并喝泻药清洗肠道。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）肛门指检。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、我们上面说大肠癌要早查早治疗，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>大肠癌要<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>治疗呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>大肠癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行微创手术，能够大大<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间和质量。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>中晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做开刀手术，拿掉相应的肠道或添加其他手段，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>开头的那位男<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不仅拿掉了肠道还造了瘘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都呼吁预防大于治疗，大肠癌<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）养成良好的生活习惯，不酗酒，不吸烟，少熬夜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）优化良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，鼓励高纤维<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，避免高脂肪<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（3）<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（4）<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>，一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题，尽早做相应治疗。</p><span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：大有医网APP；作者：李桂东，出身中医世家，贵州青山医派第3代嫡系传人，2020年入驻大有医网。
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