原创 癌症为么会遗传?癌症遗传排行榜,家族里有这几类癌可要小心了
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加拿大安大略省,一名母亲上传了一张两个<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>互相拥抱的照片。照片中14岁小男孩和他5岁<span style="color: black;">mm</span>,先后被确诊患上遗传性癌症,生命垂危。这对兄妹紧紧相拥,互相鼓励,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>为对方加油。<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的母亲<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>用这张照片鼓励<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>深陷痛苦的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>家庭,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>下去!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240406/901b6489af324a6a94d737726cffb3a4.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">为么</span>会遗传?有部分癌症类型有家族性,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是多方面的,有生活习惯的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有遗传基因突变的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。家族性不等于遗传。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">血缘就像一条<span style="color: black;">没</span>形的纽带情系亲人<span style="color: black;">没</span>尽的爱,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会传递<span style="color: black;">她们</span>看不见的恶,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">打个比方,遗传是上了膛的子弹,而外界<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的刺激扣动了扳机,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>每种肿瘤受遗传和环境影响比率各不同,有的肿瘤受遗传影响大,很小的力扳机就被扣动,有的肿瘤受环境影响大,虽然子弹小,但扣动扳机的力量大,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>爆炸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240406/f43339e5fa3c4e5485899dd518a7865a.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哈佛大学<span style="color: black;">专家</span>与丹麦和芬兰<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员合作进行的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有22种癌症属于遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,会在家族之间世代相传。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>这项大型<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的结果,<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>出癌症遗传排行榜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.1黑色素瘤和睾丸癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,58%的黑色素瘤与遗传。<span style="color: black;">相关</span>如有同胞手足得这些癌症,其他兄弟姊妹得<span style="color: black;">一样</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>33%。这是有史<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>规模最大的历时最长的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>遗传与癌症之间关系的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>不同的癌症,遗传<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不同。其中黑色素瘤和睾丸癌与遗传的关系最为密切。58%的黑色素瘤与遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个人的异卵双胞胎兄弟<span style="color: black;">身患</span>睾丸癌,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>他患睾丸癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>12倍。而对同卵双胞胎<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,一人患睾丸癌,另一人患睾丸癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>则会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>28倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.2前列腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,前列腺癌<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性,57%的前列腺癌与遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父亲在70岁以前<span style="color: black;">曾经被</span>诊断出前列腺癌,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>儿子患前列腺癌的机会就比普通人高2.5倍,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父亲是70岁以后才有前列腺癌,儿子患前列腺癌的机会比普通人高1.5倍。更有甚者,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家庭近亲中<span style="color: black;">同期</span>有两人以上患前列腺癌,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,亲属人群患前列腺癌的机会要<span style="color: black;">加强</span>14倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.3肺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家人患肺癌+吸烟,<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高14倍</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌流行病学报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,一个人的近亲中有患肺癌的,而他又吸烟,则其患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人要高14倍。日本学者调查证明,在肺鳞状细胞癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,35.8%的患者有家族史;肺泡细胞癌的女性<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,有家族史的高达58.3%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,高危人群预防肺癌最好的方式<span style="color: black;">便是</span>戒烟,并且远离二手烟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240406/b7d29de32eef4c8cb0f6c5afc0dca047.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.4卵巢癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>39%的卵巢癌与遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。<span style="color: black;">海量</span>资料证明,有卵巢肿瘤发病的家族,发病的危险性<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>卵巢肿瘤家族的70倍。若有一名亲属患病,危险会增至5%,有两名亲属患病,危险将<span style="color: black;">增多</span>至7%,而<span style="color: black;">身患</span>其他肿瘤,如乳腺癌、直肠癌、子宫癌等,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>卵巢肿瘤的发病几率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.5乳腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>31%的乳腺癌有遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。流行病学调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,如有一位近亲患乳腺癌,则患病的危险性<span style="color: black;">增多</span>3倍;如有两位近亲患乳腺癌,则患病率将<span style="color: black;">增多</span>7倍。<span style="color: black;">大众</span>最为熟知的当属好莱坞明星安吉丽娜·茱丽。她从母亲那遗传了突变的癌症易感基因,为预防乳腺癌,她进行了预防性双侧乳腺切除手术。专家提醒,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有多名年龄较小(<span style="color: black;">小于</span>50岁)就<span style="color: black;">出现</span>乳腺癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>很可能是家族乳腺癌基因,你很可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>高危人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.6子宫癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>27%的子宫癌有遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。宫颈癌是一个<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>亲友型遗传特征的恶性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。最新的调查数字<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中的宫颈癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>是远亲,像是表妹、曾祖没一类。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,亲人的患病几率将略高于凡人均匀危急系数。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是近亲,例如亲姐妹、母亲,<span style="color: black;">身患</span>宫颈癌,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>直系支属的患病几率要比<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人高5倍;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直系支属是在50岁前确诊患上宫颈癌的,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,支属以后患上此病的危急性还要更大<span style="color: black;">有些</span>;而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你有两位<span style="color: black;">或</span>两位以上的近亲都有宫颈癌病变病史,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>直系支属患病的几率则是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人的7.7倍<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.7胃癌、肠癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家介绍,在所有的胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,有5%~10%是属于遗传性胃癌,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>父母的基因遗传给自己的。其中比例最多的要数遗传弥漫型胃癌,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是常染色体显性遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都是从肠道息肉<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>演变成大肠癌。但你不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是,“家族性腺瘤性息肉”是常染色体显性遗传,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">最后</span>看到的结果<span style="color: black;">便是</span>家族性的大肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.8甲状腺癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遗传性甲状腺髓样癌约占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>甲状腺癌的1.25%~3%。家族性非髓样甲状腺癌(即滤泡<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的甲状腺癌)约占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>甲状腺癌的5%。两者相加,<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性(或家族性)的甲状腺癌约占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>甲状腺癌的7%~8%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。临床中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中一级亲属(<span style="color: black;">例如</span>父母、子女和同胞兄弟姐妹)中有3例或3例以上病人,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这个家族<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性的概率会超过94%。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家中有2-3个患过甲状腺癌的亲属,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>及早进行预防和基因筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症遗传排行榜NO.9肝癌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传性的,这<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被医学界认可,并从基因水平证实。肝癌遗传易感性最<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的临床特征<span style="color: black;">便是</span>家族史,即在同一个家族的数代中,有多个肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其家族患肝癌几率高于普通家族。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家有肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其子女<span style="color: black;">没</span>论身体好坏都要进行一次全面的肝脏<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,如肝功能全项、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240406/4720762283454f08aa3c85c11e820d70.bmp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>患癌可能性的人并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>就得癌症,只是得癌症的机会比普通人大些<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>决定于内因和外因,癌症体质只是具备了某种内因,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>再加上外界致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,如放射线、吸烟等的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,癌症才会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遗传性的癌症并不可怕,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>得知家族中有某种癌症的遗传史就应及早预防。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>,要做好自我保健,改变不良<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯,少吃油炸、熏烤<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、戒烟限酒,多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>防癌食物,如<span style="color: black;">番茄</span>、<span style="color: black;">番薯</span>、牛奶等。其次要养成良好的生活习惯,作息规律,不熬夜,远离装修污染;加强体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>抵抗能力;还要保持良好的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>,正确看待癌症。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,每年要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行体检筛查,一旦<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症迹象,就要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回首页,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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