痔疮？还是直肠癌？显现这种状况不容忽略！
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <strong style="color: blue;">便血不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是痔疮</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MgSicPbm6Zu9OCLbyKQA8SZVeficTWP614B6mVfIq1lmBn2qKllt6Iw1qYwTmkVI8NWwYVdK2pIAILg2ERQtIrzg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">反复便血以为是痔疮，到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己得了直肠癌。</strong>前几日，<span style="color: black;">始终</span>担心今后要挂个“粪袋子” <span style="color: black;">才可</span>生活的病人小叶，接受了“腹腔镜辅助经骶尾部联合低位直肠癌根治术”，手术不仅将肿瘤完全切除，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>创口小、恢复快，最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是成功为病人“保肛”，不会影响以后的正常生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">● <span style="color: black;">始终</span>以为是痔疮</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32岁的小叶结束了产假回到<span style="color: black;">机构</span>上班，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>工作忙碌，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>按时吃饭，常常扒几口盒饭应付。几个月后，小叶<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己大便<span style="color: black;">好似</span>总是带血，以为可能是产后落下的痔疮，便去药店买了些药来用，但便血症状反反复复不见好转，还<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了排便困难、里急后重的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。在家人的催促下，小叶才到医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给小叶做了直肠指检，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>在距离肛门5厘米处有一个直径约4厘米的肿块，进一步做肠镜取样，病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>为直肠癌，并且<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>病变。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病变位置比较低，手术难度不小，小叶被紧急安排到消化系肿瘤外科进行住院治疗。家里人一听说她得了肿瘤，催促<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>尽快手术。但此时小叶却不同意，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>她听说自己可能以后<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自主排便，要终生在身上挂个“粪袋子”生活，“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>让我这么活，还不如不治疗！”</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MgSicPbm6Zu9OCLbyKQA8SZVeficTWP6144LrmQiaPcUoamWqwKpLheu6pwPbHhlxW2EB8jIRx5It30atfxcPLN0Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">● “升级版”手术成功“保肛”</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到小叶还很<span style="color: black;">青年</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>又是位新妈妈，<strong style="color: blue;">为了满足她“保肛”的愿望</strong>，为她制定了“升级版” 的直肠癌保肛手术<span style="color: black;">方法</span>：<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步进行放化疗，使肿瘤在体积上有所缩小，为“保肛”手术<span style="color: black;">供给</span>可能性；第二步在手术<span style="color: black;">方法</span>上<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“腹腔镜辅助经骶尾部联合低位直肠癌根治术”。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“腹腔镜辅助经骶尾部联合低位直肠癌根治术”属于较前沿的手术<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，自80年代<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>，国外<span style="color: black;">报告</span>开展的仅十几例，国内还<span style="color: black;">无</span>开展过。手术<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在病人正反两个体位下进行，先在正体位状态下，在腹部取4～5个孔，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>腹腔镜手术将肿瘤与肠壁进行彻底剥离；<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>变换为反体位，在其骶尾部进行手术切口，将肿瘤取出。该手术对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的手术水平<span style="color: black;">需求</span>较高，但其优点在于能够对肿瘤进行全系膜切除和淋巴清扫，手术切口更隐蔽、径路更直接，且<span style="color: black;">流血</span>量少、术后恢复快，最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是能满足<span style="color: black;">病人</span>保肛的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。小叶的手术治疗很成功，术后顺利<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>，复查各项指标良好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">● 肠癌<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>“作”出来</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着经济水平的<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，人们在<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>和生活方式上的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>越来越多，但<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>随之高发，其中肠癌<span style="color: black;">便是</span>典型“作”出来的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>呈现越来越<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化的趋势，不良生活习惯与直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有密切关系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1. <span style="color: black;">没</span>肉不欢 爱吃肉</strong><span style="color: black;">（尤其是红肉）是肠癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。红肉被分解后，可产生许多致癌物质，这些物质不属于可溶性纤维素，会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠道蠕动变慢，使粪便积压在肠中，刺激肠黏膜，从而致癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2. 口味重 偏爱麻、辣、酸、咸、煎、炸、熏、烤等重口味</strong>，习惯宵夜，如同让胃肠道<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>在<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>时间“加班”，会加重胃肠道<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>肠癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3. 久坐不动</strong>久坐缺乏运动，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肠道蠕动减弱减慢，粪便中的有害<span style="color: black;">成份</span>在结肠内滞留并刺激肠黏膜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4. <span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吃快餐</strong> 上班族<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吃快餐，<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>过于单一，热量高又缺乏纤维素，这都<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了结肠癌的病危险。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MgSicPbm6Zu9OCLbyKQA8SZVeficTWP614mhxMWV6kJVp7dllRRlIwENX7GI1VTCicNXEmFiaM4JdG2GK8IQicaO6YA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/MgSicPbm6Zu9OCLbyKQA8SZVeficTWP614aUTYoeZPLpYicL0r5vJufRKWY2iadAtJlJxwGa4k443dzibBnzrUQk7MA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">● 十大信号提示肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能提早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和治疗直肠<span style="color: black;">关联</span>病变，如<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和切除癌前病变的息肉，就能很好地<span style="color: black;">守护</span>肠道。然而在现实生活中，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人却不愿做肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人同小叶<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，容易将肠癌与痔疮混淆，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>病情因迁延而加重。其实，肠道<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，除肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>外，直肠肛门指检、粪便隐血<span style="color: black;">检测</span>都很方便易行。<span style="color: black;">这里</span>，为<span style="color: black;">大众</span>列出肠道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的十大信号：<strong style="color: blue;">有第1项，要<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>；第2～7项中有一项要立刻去医院；第8～10项中有两项应格外<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">十大信号：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 有肠癌、胃炎、乳腺癌的家族病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 大便中有血便及黏液</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 大便形状变细长</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. <span style="color: black;">连续</span>便秘，或便秘与腹泻经常交替</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 腹部常有腹胀感、腹痛感</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. 食欲不振，体重减轻</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. 近期有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>贫血症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8. <span style="color: black;">爱好</span>肉食、油腻<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9. <span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟酗酒并久坐办公室</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10. 很少摄取高纤维含量的<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
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