癌症化疗要做几次？做4次和做6次有什么区别？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗是癌症治疗常用的一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>都要做化疗。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，不同<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的化疗次数是不同的，有的做4次，有的做6次<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>次。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>化疗要做几次？做4次和做6次有什么区别呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症化疗做几次？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>美国NCCN癌症治疗指南，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在进行手术治疗之后，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>化疗进一步消灭癌细胞，化疗次数大多为4次或6次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>性，以及<span style="color: black;">病人</span>病情的多样性，在<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的治疗过程中并非完全照搬指南，而是<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体素质、癌症的种类、病情分期等等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，来决定<span style="color: black;">病人</span>化疗的次数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为以下几种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 部分<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症：不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>化疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是根治性手术和根治性放疗，并<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的癌症种类、分期、前期治疗效果等来看<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>辅助化疗。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的淋巴瘤，这类肿瘤对化疗比较<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，治疗效果比较好，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>即便是<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一般</span>极<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>辅助化疗，只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行根治性手术或根治性放疗就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了。这类癌症<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>得很早，术后<span style="color: black;">出现</span>复发转移的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比较小，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>不化疗。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>1期鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>根治性放疗<span style="color: black;">就可</span>，不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>化疗，1期非小细胞肺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>仅做根治性手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新辅助化疗：2~4次</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新辅助化疗<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在手术或放疗前做的全身化疗，目的是让肿块缩小，以利于后续的手术、放疗等治疗，使肿瘤能被消灭得更干净，降低复发率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新辅助化疗<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要做2~4次，既<span style="color: black;">保准</span>能消灭可能存在的转移灶，又能减少肿瘤对<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的耐药性。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做完2次化疗后要先<span style="color: black;">评定</span>化疗效果，判断<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有效，并决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>再做两次新辅助化疗。新辅助化疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>不会超过4次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辅助化疗：4~8次</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辅助治疗的目的是在根治性手术和放疗后，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>进一步杀灭<span style="color: black;">身体</span>潜在的微小病灶，来降低复发率和转移率，改善预后。辅助化疗<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做4~8次，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>不同癌种、不同病情的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>差别<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，可能会有所增减。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>法手术或晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>：因人而异</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法手术的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或晚期复发转移的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，手术<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是治疗的首选，而是要依靠化疗、放疗、靶向治疗等治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的化疗次数因人而异，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>化疗效果来决定的，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>每做两次化疗就应做一次影像学复查，以<span style="color: black;">评定</span>疗效，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有效，且身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>良好，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>继续化疗，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>效或不可耐受化疗，则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更换治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。原则上只要化疗有效，且<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>耐受的不良反应，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对化疗不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的癌症：不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>化疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有的癌症本身对化疗不<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>即便化疗，收益<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很低，反而会<span style="color: black;">损害</span>机体健康，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>不做化疗，而采取其他治疗方式。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>甲状腺乳头状癌、胃肠间质瘤、肾透明细胞癌等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗做4次和做6次有什么区别？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做4次还是6次化疗，是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>临床实践决定的，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>认为6次化疗的效果比4次化疗效果好，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就做6次，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>效果相同，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>做4次<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>理论上只要达到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>、消灭肿瘤的效果，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>不论做4次化疗还是6次化疗，对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情影响不会有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的差别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>就化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，4次化疗对人体的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>较小，6次化疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>毒性<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>，副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>就更<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症一经<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>大部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都已进入中晚期，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>病人<span style="color: black;">或</span>家属可能听到的不是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>就觉得<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>了，其实这种想法是错的，但这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不怪你不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，恰恰反应出来了你们对癌症<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>恐怖<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>其他信息。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-84bf8138adbd501808ea9706b9f01ba5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>和人共存的，只要治疗得当就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>，有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>一<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己得了癌症，就整天郁郁寡欢，觉得生命<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>倒数了，这种消极的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>正是你生命崩溃的最后一道防线。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属团结一心，在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>肿瘤病友交流群<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>交流，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的癌症知识，<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>给予<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，便<span style="color: black;">能够</span>大大的延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>是公益肿瘤病友交流群，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>解答不收取一分钱，请<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>人员不要入内，这不是给<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>人员<span style="color: black;">供给</span>打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-516d7bd9124004f5a5558b8474a6e0b9_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
你的话语如春风拂面，让我感到无比温暖。
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