直肠癌晚期，还有什么办法？道理大吗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活中<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>直肠癌被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了中晚期。都说“病向浅中医”，道理<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都明白，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>要趁早，越早越好，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗，切莫拖拉。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>是有最佳治疗的时期的，过了<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>莫及<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能认命，直肠癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此。直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治愈率还是很高的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到百分之九十以上，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是进行手术切除，复发的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>很少。不过<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的直肠癌的病情症状并不太<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都是普通<span style="color: black;">公众</span>，所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的信息<span style="color: black;">非常</span>有限，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>的生活节奏越来越快，吃的东西<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越多<span style="color: black;">花招</span>，虽然和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，但却又是极易被忽略的，肚子痛这种轻微症状很容易被习惯性认为是“小事”，殊不知这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是直肠癌的一个表现之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>到了后期，直肠癌治疗还能<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>方式，<span style="color: black;">道理</span>还大吗？还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行<span style="color: black;">详细</span>分析。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、直肠癌晚期，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>远处脏器转移，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>根治手术的<span style="color: black;">道理</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>不大，只能姑息性手术治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行人工改道，造瘘等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，再<span style="color: black;">协同</span>其他的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，延长存活的概率，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、化疗是化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>化学治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>杀灭癌细胞达到治疗目的。化疗是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>治疗癌症最有效的手段之一，和手术、放疗<span style="color: black;">一块</span>并<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>癌症的三大治疗手段。直肠癌化疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>以氟尿嘧啶为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>，如FOLFOX<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，即奥沙利铂加氟尿嘧啶，<span style="color: black;">或</span>XELOX<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，即奥沙利铂加希罗达。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-54581c2f06fe84c337629b01edfd0935_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、放疗<span style="color: black;">便是</span>肿瘤利用放射线进行局部治疗的一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，放射线<span style="color: black;">包含</span>放射性同位素产生的α、β、γ射线和各类x射线治疗机或加速器产生的x射线、电子线、质子束及其他粒子束等，直肠癌放疗又分不同的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，有的是在术前，有的在术后，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>对应不同适应症。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-c9dfc3e86ea8efbf6312f286b4189d45_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、中药辅助治疗，晚期的直肠癌常常会有肠梗阻等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，中药治疗采用口服或灌注汤药，效果不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，只能<span style="color: black;">做为</span>辅助治疗，<span style="color: black;">功效</span>有限，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>必要的。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-13eabc7be72d8447ac8acd54fc759454_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、有许多的直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中晚期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不愿放弃治疗，冷冻消融术<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是个合适的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。冷冻治疗是利用深低温（零下190℃）将肿瘤组织冻死，再利用室温复温，达到让肿瘤组织消融的治疗效果。这个治疗的优点是有效消融肿瘤实体，<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门功能，手术<span style="color: black;">危害</span>很低，<span style="color: black;">无</span>手术创伤。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-669bf348c7129ef1dc90ec4e505765e5_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冷冻治疗的适应症：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，肿瘤位置<span style="color: black;">必须</span>距离肛门10cm以内：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">T0-T1期的早期直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>行根治性冷冻消融术；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有远处转移不适合手术，或身体素质差不耐受手术的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>行姑息性冷冻消融术；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不愿意改道，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门功能的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>行冷冻消融治疗；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术前放化疗<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想，可行冷冻消融术代替术前放化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>要<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>进行制定，有些可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多种治疗相互<span style="color: black;">协同</span>，总而言之，在要继续正常生活的前提下，为了以后生活的方便，任何一种治疗都是有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文原创自直肠癌冷冻消融保肛网：<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.</span><span style="color: black;">zcabg.com</span></a>，转载需标明出处和链接。</p>
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