得了直肠癌，必定要进行手术吗？医生：2种状况不适宜
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你害怕癌症吗？怕，这可能是绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人心中的答案。一旦患上了癌症人们就觉得自己<span style="color: black;">已然</span>离死亡不远了。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>，治疗肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有手术、放疗和化疗。可每当人们被<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">通知</span>是癌症时，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间想到的<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行手术，切除肿瘤。但未必所有的肿瘤手术都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行手术，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>直肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌在这2种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>手术切除</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人们能够<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>直肠癌的存在就有根治的机会。<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>直肠癌的肿瘤只是侵犯到黏膜层和黏膜下层，又<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移。只要<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行手术治疗就有治愈的可能，并且治愈后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很难复发。但当人们<span style="color: black;">处在</span>以下2种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>时，不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>手术切除：</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-b2718c4992e663b477a0f170604a1445_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄过大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄超过60岁以上，不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行手术治疗。这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>年龄过大，身体各项机能都会比较弱，进行手术<span style="color: black;">危害</span>太高且效果未知。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>年龄大的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>采取手术外的治疗，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>中医药治疗、<span style="color: black;">理学</span>冷冻微创治疗。<span style="color: black;">这般</span>既能够<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的病情又能够<span style="color: black;">护理</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体、减轻痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、肿瘤扩散<span style="color: black;">火速</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进入直肠癌中晚期<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿瘤扩散<span style="color: black;">火速</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，不<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行手术切除肿瘤。此<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，即使<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行手术<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法完全切除肿瘤。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤扩散<span style="color: black;">火速</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，只能先进行术前治疗，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>放化或化疗。治疗后，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">显著</span>缩小并达到手术切除的范围，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接做手术切除。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然，还有些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>其他<span style="color: black;">前提</span>不适合做手术的，如有严重心脏病、高血压<span style="color: black;">病人</span>等等，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，总以为手术治疗是最佳的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。但<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能否进行直肠癌手术，得结合<span style="color: black;">病人</span>得年龄、身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>、肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span>浸润粘连和全身转移<span style="color: black;">状况</span>等等。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>直肠癌手术对人们的肛门有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的影响。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤生长的位置离肛门很近，在切除肿瘤时就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>切断直肠，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>将<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肛门。即使手术后能保住肛门，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不适，比如排便失禁。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>来决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>手术治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了直肠癌不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要进行手术治疗，治疗直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗、放射治疗、冷冻疗法等。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最好<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>来选着最合适自己的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。 论坛是一个舞台，让我们在这里尽情的释放自己。
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