u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-6-24 15:50:00

直肠癌四期肝转移还能活多久?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌肝转移属于四期,四期直肠癌经过正规标准治疗后,五年内<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率在10%-30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。直肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>术后1-3年为复发转移高发期,80%的复发转移<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在术后三年之内,95%的复发转移<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在术后五年之内,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直肠癌肝转移活了5年以上那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>治愈了。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直肠癌肝转移病人未经任何抗肿瘤治疗大多<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间仅仅<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>数月,而经过治疗的病人5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率可高达30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-44636241c95b7a7fccc76c247c9f588a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>规范化治疗<span style="color: black;">才可</span>让病人5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率可高达30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直肠癌肝转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,有可能是孤立的小病灶,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是不可切除的多发转移灶,肝转移不等于没救、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>手术,有部分人还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>根治性切除,有部分人经过治疗转化为可切除。直肠癌肝转移以TNM分期为、Ⅳ期,被认为是晚期,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不排除手术的可能性,治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">得到</span>治愈的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>机会。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>判断<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术切除<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能获益,要确定肝转灶的手术指征,达到R0切除,且切除后能留有足够的残留肝脏体积。R0切除<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>手术切缘为阴性,所有肿瘤都切干净了,以及肝、肠病灶全切后<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>耐受,以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>术后<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗,维持病情稳定。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病人初诊时<span style="color: black;">无</span>手术机会,怎么办?<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转化治疗!有10%-30%的病人经过内科治疗后<span style="color: black;">例如</span>化疗及靶向治疗病灶可缩小,转为可切除状态,对病人<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间、生活质量都<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然了<span style="color: black;">病人</span>因某种<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>手术切除<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>采用局部的治疗,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>介入治疗,放疗、粒子<span style="color: black;">移植</span>术、<span style="color: black;">没</span>水酒精注射术等。二线<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>应用了效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,不妨参加针对直肠癌肝转移临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>招募,有时候会柳暗花明又一村。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好了,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今天就聊到这!为了能够跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>科普、答疑解惑,欢迎<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在评论区留言,我会尽我最大能力给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一一回复!</p>




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