7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-5-22 01:22:15

这3个症状,其实是甲状腺癌“一级预警”!别再忽略了


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要说中国发病率增长最快的一种癌症,非甲状腺癌莫属。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>虽然它发病率高,但在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人眼里,都觉得它是一种“温柔的癌症”,即便患上,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实,这是一种认知误区,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是恶性肿瘤的一种,术后不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,还是可能对身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span>严重的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。尤其是甲状腺癌中有一种叫未分化性甲状腺癌的,它具备恶性程度高、死亡率高的特点,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>掉以轻心。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌并非你想象的<span style="color: black;">那样</span>善良</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>先来<span style="color: black;">认识</span>下,甲状腺癌都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>不同,预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为良性和恶性2大类,前者<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲状腺腺瘤(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>脂肪腺瘤和高功能甲状腺腺瘤),<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>过于担忧,而后者就比较“凶险”了,可分为:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲甲状腺乳头状癌</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">发病率非常高,大约占该癌症的60%~80%,任何人都有可能中招。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>直径&lt;1cm,且<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术或I131治疗,治愈率还是比较高的,10年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率超90%以上,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>达到治愈。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>,它<span style="color: black;">其中</span>还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>细分出<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特殊类型的乳头状癌,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>高细胞性的乳头状癌,<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>转移扩散,预后效果相对<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>就不太理想。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-169f4c4229ddd62effc13806fc53d794_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲甲状腺滤泡癌</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大约占该癌症的10%~15%,50岁以上的老年人比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>由滤泡细胞分化而来,发病比<span style="color: black;">以上</span>乳头状癌</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要晚5-10年,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>恶性程度却要高出许多,容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>局部浸润或血行的远处转移,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>治疗效果<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就会相对不太理想。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲甲状腺髓样癌</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">稍微有点特殊,容易与甲状旁腺肿瘤、神经纤维瘤等其它<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>存在,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>局部侵润和远处转移,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肺部和骨骼的转移,预后差。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:该类型的甲状腺癌初次手术结果<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>切干净。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">▲未分化性甲状腺癌</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然少见,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>一旦<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,是非常凶险的,恶性程度非常高,稳占该类型癌症<span style="color: black;">其中</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>,多见于老人,发病速度又比较快,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>远处转移,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>是广泛转移,治疗效果很差。是甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>最害怕遇到的一种。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从<span style="color: black;">以上</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出,甲状腺癌并不是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>想象的<span style="color: black;">那样</span>善良,有的类型的甲状腺癌恶性程度是非常高的,预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很差,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仍然不可大意。<span style="color: black;">显现</span>症状,还是要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>自己属于哪种类型的,再对症治疗。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-162c82dcfa4ab1c9164e7b00cfbe67ec_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得了甲状腺癌,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>这些症状时,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,治疗,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>降低甲状腺癌带来的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-62f6941e60440ff55d70a15b7211fea4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">网友迷思:得了甲状腺癌,还能吃海鲜和碘盐吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>全国193个肿瘤登记点覆盖约2亿人口的癌症监测数据,结合中国<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心营养与健康所的食用碘盐监测数据,初步<span style="color: black;">关联</span>分析<span style="color: black;">表示</span>:碘盐摄入量和甲状腺癌的发病率并不存在正<span style="color: black;">关联</span>关系,相反碘盐在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上对防止甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有<span style="color: black;">守护</span>性<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>强调忌碘。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>《甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌诊治指南》,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>进行碘131放射治疗之前,进行低碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>(&lt;50ug/d)1-2周,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>使甲状腺“饥饿”,在进行治疗时,残余甲状腺组织才会<span style="color: black;">海量</span>吸收放射性碘剂而<span style="color: black;">得到</span>更好的治疗效果。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>有甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺炎症、碘过敏体质者应避免补碘,可吃非碘盐。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-4614a480f90d117e6b0919b55b5c64f6_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而海鲜<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,像海鱼、虾、螃蟹等海产,含碘量其实并不高,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>适量吃,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>像海带、海藻等高碘的海产,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的人群最好不碰。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总而言之,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>理性对待,不要太绝对,绝对不吃,吃的太多都不行!</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总结:甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有比较比较“凶险”的类型,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能危及生命,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不要单纯的以为甲状腺癌都是“善良”的,还是要正确对待,<span style="color: black;">知道</span>类型,对症治疗。</p>




听听海 发表于 2024-9-5 00:52:59

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4lqedz 发表于 2024-10-13 19:38:59

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