胰腺癌预后差?10大胰腺癌初期症状瞧瞧你有没!
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">胰腺癌起病隐匿,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不典型,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>确诊时<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>晚期,丧失了手术治疗的机会,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是胰腺癌预后差的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺,<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>胃和脊柱之间,是一个深藏于腹部深处的腺体。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的临床症状取决于肿瘤在胰腺内的位置。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,早治疗,延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>生命非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.腹痛</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>论癌瘤<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>胰腺头部或体尾部均有此症状。60%~80%的病人表现为上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>和<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>关,起初<span style="color: black;">都数</span>较轻,呈<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌瘤的部位和<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>机制不一,腹痛可呈多样表现。其程度有饱胀不适、钝痛乃至剧痛。<span style="color: black;">都数</span>有放射痛,胰头癌多向右侧,而体尾癌则大部向左侧放射。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.黄疸</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄疸是胰腺癌,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是胰头癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄疸属于梗阻性,伴有小便深黄及陶土样大便,是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>胆总管下端受侵犯或被压<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。黄疸为进行性,虽<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有轻微波动,但不可能完全消退。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.消化道症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最多见的为食欲不振,其次有恶心、呕吐,可有腹泻或便秘<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>黑便,腹泻常常为脂肪泻。食欲不振和胆总管下端及胰腺导管被肿瘤阻塞、胆汁和胰液<span style="color: black;">不可</span>进入十二指肠<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺的梗阻性慢性胰腺炎<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胰腺外分泌功能不良,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>必然会影响食欲。<span style="color: black;">少许</span>病人<span style="color: black;">显现</span>梗阻性呕吐,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤侵入或压迫十二指肠和胃<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.消瘦、乏力</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌和其他癌瘤不同,常在初期即有消瘦、乏力的症状。这种症状与癌瘤部位<span style="color: black;">没</span>关。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在消化道肿瘤中,胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的体重减轻最为<span style="color: black;">明显</span>,发病后短期内即<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>消瘦,体重减轻<span style="color: black;">达到</span>30斤以上,伴有衰弱乏力等症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.腹部包块</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺深在于后腹部难以摸到,腹块系癌肿本身发展的结果,<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>病变所在处,如已摸到肿块,已多属进行期或晚期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">慢性胰腺炎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可摸到肿块,与胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">很难</span>鉴别。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.症状性糖尿病</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">少许</span>病人起病的最初表现为糖尿病,即在胰腺癌的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状如腹痛、黄疸等<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以前,先患糖尿病,以至<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>的消瘦和体重下降被误以为是糖尿病的表现,而不去<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>胰腺癌;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可表现为<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>患糖尿病的病人近来病情加重,或原来<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>能<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>变为<span style="color: black;">没</span>效,说明有可能在原有糖尿病的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上又<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了胰腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7.精神症状差</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">部分胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可表现焦虑、<span style="color: black;">急切</span>、抑郁、个性改变等精神症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其<span style="color: black;">出现</span>机制尚不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,可能<span style="color: black;">因为</span>胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>多有顽固性腹痛、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>安睡以及<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>等问题,容易对精神和<span style="color: black;">心情</span>产生影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8.自发性胰腺炎</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自发性的胰腺炎<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>是胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>症状之一,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人是嗜烟者应加倍<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌肿溃烂或感染,<span style="color: black;">也</span>可因继发胆管感染而<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发热。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9.局部肢体浮肿</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌的特殊表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>血栓性静脉炎,约15%-25%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在病期中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肢体静脉的血栓性静脉炎,最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>为<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于下肢的局部肢体浮肿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">10.淋巴结肿大</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结肿大,晚期胰腺癌病例可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹水,并可在左锁骨上或直肠前陷凹触及坚硬及肿大的转移淋巴结。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胰腺癌<span style="color: black;">做为</span>死亡率最高的癌症,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应当<span style="color: black;">留意</span>自己的身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>,<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状,及早寻求<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>,早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早治疗,科学防治。</p>
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