WHO最新颁布:全世界新增癌症数高达2000万,还将激增77%!死亡率可能翻倍!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>可别以为标题的数据都是危言耸听:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据世界卫生组织国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>(IARC)最新<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的</span><span style="color: black;">Global cancer burden growing, amidst mounting need for services</span><span style="color: black;">再一次强调了<span style="color: black;">日前</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">日益加重的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">包袱</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">,值得世界范围内的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240322/7904aeaf39c746cd8f0b312577a27b44.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而这些数据可<span style="color: black;">不但</span>是<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新增癌症数高达2000万:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">新增癌症病例数: </strong><span style="color: black;">2022年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>共确诊了2000万新的癌症病例,死亡病例高达970万。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5年内存活人数:</strong><span style="color: black;">约5350万人在确诊癌症后的五年内存活。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">生命<span style="color: black;">危害</span>: </strong><span style="color: black;">大约每5个人中就有1个人<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>中会<span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症,每9个男性和12个女性中可能有1人死于癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">重点癌症类型: </strong><span style="color: black;">2022年,肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌被列为新增病例数最多的三大癌症类型。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">性别差异: </strong><span style="color: black;">在女性中,乳腺癌为最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>和最致命的癌症;在男性中,肺癌在新发病例数和死亡人数上均位列<span style="color: black;">第1</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>趋势: </strong><span style="color: black;">到2050年,预计<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症病例将增长77%,死亡率可能翻倍。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">我国<span style="color: black;">状况</span>:</strong><span style="color: black;">2020年中国癌症<span style="color: black;">关联</span>死亡人数为239万人,心理病、肝癌和胃癌为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>死因。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">春雨君<span style="color: black;">这里</span>提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>:早<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>、早防范,才不会落到手忙脚乱的地步。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240322/57670727a4f44285a935ee0eaf8dcbe0.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,不同年龄段的男女都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>做<span style="color: black;">那些</span>体检呢?给您整理好了——</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">男性</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">20-30岁: 自我觉察期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">皮肤: <span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>你身上的任何痣<span style="color: black;">或</span>皮肤斑点。变化速度快、边缘不规则、颜色深<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">体积</span>超过铅笔橡皮的要着重留意,这些可能是皮肤癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>征兆。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">睾丸: 每个月进行一次自我<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,探查有<span style="color: black;">没</span>硬块、肿胀<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>睾丸癌的迹象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">30-45岁: <span style="color: black;">危害</span>监测期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌: <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有结直肠癌病史,提早进行筛检,否则在50岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>规律筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺癌: 这一<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>肯定化,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>关注家族病史,<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>讨论PSA检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">45岁以上: 高发年龄段</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌: <span style="color: black;">针对</span>曾经<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的烟民,年检一次低剂量CT扫描。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌: <span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,并依据结果来确定后续的筛查频率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">女性</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">20-30岁: 自我觉察期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">皮肤: 基本同男性<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是看痣的变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳房: <span style="color: black;">每一个</span>月进行一次乳房自检,探查有<span style="color: black;">没</span>硬块、形状<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">体积</span>的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">30-45岁: 正规筛查期</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌: 40岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>年度乳房X光<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族有乳腺癌病史,可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更早<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>基因检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宫颈癌: <span style="color: black;">连续</span>进行Pap涂片<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和HPV检测,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>每3至5年一次,有<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>则需<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>频率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">45岁以上: 高发年龄段</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌: 继续<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行乳房X光<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>可能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>超声波或MRI筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨密度: 查看<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在骨质疏松症,这在一定程度上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>反映乳腺癌用药治疗的一个副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑:春雨<span style="color: black;">大夫</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">图源:壹图网</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考文献:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Tsao, H., Atkins, M. B., & Sober, A. J. (2004). Management of cutaneous melanoma. New England Journal of Medicine, 351(10), 998-1012.</p>
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