2018全世界癌症统计报告出炉!185个国家、36种癌症的发病率和死亡率
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2018年9月12日,牛逼的CA杂志</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">(影响因子:244.585)</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了最新的<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症统计报告:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq79XdgE0hyliaiceh0obSpAmjibfLhGvmcwzsTSRCmFmqVpoRdIkCkpc6vw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全文链接:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21492</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症新发病例和死亡分布<span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>估计,2018年,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内将会有1810万癌症新发病例和960万癌症死亡病例,表1为各类癌症的新发病例和死亡<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq7LVmnBK2D7ZDxF90VlkAAM6C1Gbe9pCl7vzIkiciaZsZZ2dkKe5NrySSg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq7yLiaOU9WPBkqGgtfrricsk2qaMiajrUHoBiaApC6ANXaWDt3oI6nxVZH1w/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原文图3展示了不同地区的整体癌症发病率和死亡率占比。整体来讲,2018年,估计接近一半的癌症新发病例和超过一半的癌症死亡<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在亚洲地区,部分<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>接近60%的人口居住在亚洲。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq71QzTbnHib1HU0yIbvic7c58pGwQerevlDyeoBdaBGc1AXVwFIdAwTePA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原文图4展示了排名前10的癌症在<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围内的发病和死亡占比。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>整体人群来讲,肺癌是最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症类型(占整体的11.6%),<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是癌症死亡的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>(占癌症总死亡数的18.4%)。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>发病来讲,女性乳腺癌(11.6%)、结直肠癌(10.2%)、前列腺癌(7.1%)是占比靠前的癌症;<span style="color: black;">针对</span>死亡率,结直肠癌(9.2%)、胃癌(8.2%)和肝癌(8.2%)是占比靠前的癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq7abmWQqBQ7Nsu4ic2gh8uUJTzibkYtZAkTs5JibmrxvfHgmuIoMLsQXcYA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症地图</strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原文图5和图6分别<span style="color: black;">表示</span>了各个国家、不同性别人群中最常被诊断的癌症以及<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的癌症死因。先<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>说男性,前列腺癌是105个国家中男性最常被诊断的癌症,其次为肺癌(37个国家),肝癌(13个国家)。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症死亡来讲,肺癌是93个国家男性最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症死因,其次是前列腺癌(46个国家)、肝癌(20个国家)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">再<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>说女性,乳腺癌是绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>(154个)国家女性的最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症,其次是宫颈癌(28个国家)。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症死亡来讲,乳腺癌和宫颈癌分别为103个国家和42个国家的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>癌症死因,再次是肺癌(28个国家)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq72T3y8GrVWp1zL4iagMwuKD6p59WtCvxlnkuuTMsqy8Lb1IUnSlr1ribA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq79F372ZcaBib6Ny7SU6XicT2E6dBQF1VCKcMjAs8cTQVEV8mawyvvmjFA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症发病率和死亡率</strong></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>整体癌症发病率来讲,男性要高于女性(年龄标化率(ASR):218.6/10万 vs 182.6/10万)。<span style="color: black;">一样</span>,男性的癌症死亡率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要高于女性(122.7/10万 vs 83.1/10万)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原文表3总结了36种癌症的新发病例数、死亡数、年龄标化发病率和死亡率、以及<span style="color: black;">出现</span>或死于该癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>范围来讲,到75岁之前,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症的累积<span style="color: black;">危害</span>为21.4%,死于癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>为17.7%。5名男性中有1名,<span style="color: black;">或</span>6名女性中有1名,会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌症;8名男性中有1名,<span style="color: black;">或</span>10名女性中有1名,会死于癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq7ooPcp2FsgJPeAo2vppiax9tvgD0TiaEqYoNUvxtYHS1P6GWsawzZvDsQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/tI71YDhoIbHC71kL1H5znlq8PrI9jQq7qgBAWGmH4uSQTiaYaeYuTJKUzjF3riaaPvqXem0AwjPTlkchiatGDIcgg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文还对最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肺癌、乳腺癌、结直肠癌、前列腺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食管癌、宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、膀胱癌等分别进行了文字和图表介绍,感兴趣的伙伴,赶快去查看全文吧。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">原文链接:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21492</span></strong></span></p>
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