癌症免疫治疗到底要花多少钱?咱们能消灭癌症吗?一文全说清
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">温馨提示:看本文之前,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>你<span style="color: black;">认识</span>↓</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>并不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,每家医院、每位<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的用药经验,可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>区别,在<span style="color: black;">无</span>足够专业知识背景<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,请遵从正规医院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,不要轻信<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络或他人的信息,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要拿着<span style="color: black;">所说</span>类似本文、从科普目的出发介绍的信息,去质疑临床上医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>做出的决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">请听题:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你生活在19世纪,命途多舛,身患肿瘤,穷途末路之下,一个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>却把细菌放进你的身体里,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>大概率:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A. 他是一个庸医</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B. 他想救你</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是的,答案是B。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>听起来<span style="color: black;">难以置信</span>,可是在19世纪,有超过1000名肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在用此<span style="color: black;">办法</span>后,肿瘤得到了缓解.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是:这萌生了一种新的疗法——免疫治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今这种疗法<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是继手术、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗之后第5种癌症疗法,国内已有超过10种免疫<span style="color: black;">检测</span>点<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>上市,涵盖黑色素瘤、肺癌、乳腺癌、食管癌等<span style="color: black;">平常</span>高发癌种,延长了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>周期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">越来越多的人<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了免疫治疗,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在部<span style="color: black;">归类</span>型肿瘤治疗中,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一种<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的临床<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>这种新兴的疗法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人困惑:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">便是</span>贵吗?免疫治疗是万能的吗?能挽救哪种癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命?免疫治疗耐药后,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>下一步怎么办?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,一个终极的问题是:人类什么时候能够完全消灭肿瘤?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">或</span>说:人类真的能消灭肿瘤吗?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-51623a5e210ce22196a306536b22fc28_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤细胞,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>人类身体正常细胞里的“叛徒”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗肿瘤,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>免疫细胞和的“叛徒”之间的关系。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-ccece3fff1be784a5e2010ce1bd2ca32_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身体里<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都有肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">显现</span>,其中,有的是恶性增殖产生,有的是正常细胞突变“叛变”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每一次细胞分裂所<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>的DNA复制都可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>基因突变,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>特定的突变<span style="color: black;">出现</span>且<span style="color: black;">累积</span>到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度,正常细胞就可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>癌变,变成肿瘤细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管如此,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人并不会得肿瘤,这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>人体免疫系统<span style="color: black;">能够</span>识别肿瘤表面特定的分子,并彻底清理它们,让这些“坏细胞”成不了什么气候。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">少许</span>人的身体里,这个平衡被打破了,一部分肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">作为</span>漏网之鱼,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>多种方式存活下来,发展壮大<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一整支“叛军”,生长成肉眼可见的肿瘤组织,向<span style="color: black;">身体</span>其他的正常细胞宣战。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要打破身体和肿瘤细胞之间的僵持,赢得抗肿瘤战争,有2种战略:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要么敌人变弱,要么自己变强。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 化学<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗(俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>化疗)和靶向治疗本质是“弱敌”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,化疗药大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>细胞毒性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>,杀敌一千、自损八百,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>杀伤肿瘤细胞和正常细胞,但对前者的杀伤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>更大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最好的效果是:杀完肿瘤之后,正常的细胞再慢慢恢复(这个过程对正常细胞的<span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>化疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>脱发,消化道<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,造血<span style="color: black;">控制</span>等)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又<span style="color: black;">例如</span>靶向治疗特异性地识别肿瘤细胞,就像发射<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>导弹<span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">精细</span>打击肿瘤细胞,<span style="color: black;">能够</span></p>
祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。 一看到楼主的气势,我就觉得楼主同在社区里灌水。
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