癌症病人可打新冠疫苗吗？大多能够，但有一种状况不适合接种
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症病人是新冠肺炎容易转重症的高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症病人该去接种疫苗吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实，只要有开放施打新冠疫苗，<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是稳定<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>，<span style="color: black;">或</span>正在做治疗的癌症病人，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>病人都应该预约。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">唯独正在做化学治疗的病人，先不要接种。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>白细胞下降，抵抗力变弱，影响免疫功能和疫苗效果。</p>美国癌症协会（ACS）指出，年纪超过12岁，只要过去接种其他疫苗时，<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>过严重过敏反应，都应该接种新冠疫苗，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>癌症病人。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-3f58f955f6758c20edbe5290a79fa4c1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">肺癌：靶向治疗的癌友<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打疫苗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">稳定<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>的肺癌病人，开完刀的、正在做靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>、放治、免疫<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的肺癌病人，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打新冠疫苗。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>正在进行化疗的先不要打疫苗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>肺癌的化学治疗处方<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>病人都不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，有的要搭配其他治疗；有的间隔时间不同，例如每隔1周、隔2周、隔3周打一次，化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>病人的白细胞减少，抵抗力较差，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能影响疫苗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>病人是在化疗前、<span style="color: black;">或</span>做完化学治疗之后7～10天，血液<span style="color: black;">检测</span>数值正常，就可去接种疫苗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-dac6d8979db9c46ae241ceca8f2fe8c1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">乳腺癌：病人<span style="color: black;">选取</span>健康那<span style="color: black;">一边</span>乳房的手臂接种疫苗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌病人<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>打新冠疫苗，但要切记<span style="color: black;">选取</span>非手术侧、没有做治疗的手臂接种疫苗。</p>医护人员在施打疫苗时，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会请你伸出非惯用手。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌病人<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>让疫苗打在<span style="color: black;">已然</span>接受<span style="color: black;">或</span>准备要做腋下淋巴手术和放治的手臂，可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>淋巴结肿大影响影像判断，或是淋巴水肿<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>正在做靶向治疗、免疫治疗和放疗，它们和疫苗之间<span style="color: black;">无</span>交互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种。</p>有文献<span style="color: black;">意见</span>免疫治疗和疫苗不要排在同一天施打。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">至于正在做化疗的乳腺病人，应该选免疫力最好的<span style="color: black;">机会</span>接种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了让疫苗发挥效能，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>选「血细胞检验正常」的<span style="color: black;">机会</span>接种，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是在化疗前后 1～2周。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，激素接受体阳性转移性乳癌，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有<span style="color: black;">运用</span>属于CDK 4/6 <span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会影响血细胞数量，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>病人对比化疗<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，选「血细胞检验正常」时去打疫苗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-7689d2e74119ce54910b56e926395a38_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">白血病：<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>的病人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>打疫苗</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是白血病<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，稳定<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>的白血病病人，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>接种疫苗。我国新冠肺炎疫苗是灭活疫苗，<span style="color: black;">没</span>需担心因免疫力过低<span style="color: black;">导致</span>感染的问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>提醒，白血病病人<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有接受骨髓移植，正在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>免疫<span style="color: black;">控制</span>剂，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是免疫力不全，疫苗可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法产生足够的抗体，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>和自己的主治医师针对自己的病情，判断是否适合接种。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">新冠疫苗接种前、接种后都要落实防疫<span style="color: black;">办法</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">新冠疫苗已证实可大幅降低感染转重症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，但疫苗<span style="color: black;">守护</span>力并不是百分之百。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论接种前、后都应继续遵守<span style="color: black;">日前</span>预防新冠肺炎的生活指南，戴口罩、勤洗手、不接触保持社交距离，<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己，减少身边所爱的人暴露在病毒威胁中。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">预约体检找宜检，约到便宜、实惠的套餐</h2>
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