儿童亦会得癌症？有些症状家长须警觉
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>家长认为，小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>不会得什么大病，<span style="color: black;">没</span>非<span style="color: black;">便是</span>感冒发烧之类的。其实，儿童不仅会得大病，还会得癌症，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>近几年，儿童患癌症的发病率呈<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势。平均每1万个儿童中，就会有1.5个儿童患癌，平均每年有三四万儿童被确诊为恶性肿瘤，且发病率以每五年5%的速度<span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上，儿童恶性肿瘤大多<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于胚胎中胚层，以肉瘤<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>。按期发病率依次为白血病、脑肿瘤、恶性淋巴瘤和<span style="color: black;">各样</span>实体瘤。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的实体瘤为神经母细胞瘤、肾母细胞瘤、肝母细胞瘤、生殖细胞瘤、横纹肌肉瘤、视网膜母细胞瘤和骨肉瘤等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童患癌症的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>并不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，遗传、放射线、电磁场、杀虫剂、焦油、苯等都可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。相对来讲，遗传和放射线污染与儿童癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>联系更为紧密。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童恶性肿瘤与儿童<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病不同，病前征兆是有迹可循的。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>父母，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该学习儿童肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>知识，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>密切关注儿童的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>症状。毕竟，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>线索的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>人应该是患儿的家长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下症状后，家长应<span style="color: black;">导致</span>高度<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>低烧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">发烧是儿童<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>经过治疗后<span style="color: black;">1星期</span><span style="color: black;">上下</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>痊愈。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>发烧超过两周，经过<span style="color: black;">各样</span>治疗不见好转的，那就得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>了，最好<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到大医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>面色苍白</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童偏食或营养不良，易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脸色苍白或贫血的症状，经过<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯的纠正后，这种症状会有所缓解。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的面色苍白或贫血，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>尽快到医院<span style="color: black;">看病</span>，排除白血病的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>淋巴结肿大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童<span style="color: black;">由于</span>细菌感染或病毒感染，会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>淋巴肿大，经过一段时间的治疗，肿大的淋巴就会缩小或消失。但淋巴结肿大<span style="color: black;">长期</span>不消失，<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内增大，就要小心儿童肿瘤的可能性了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>皮肤肿块</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>外力撞击，幼儿的皮肤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块，如腋下、腹部、颈部、后腰部等位置，很可能身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>部已发<span style="color: black;">患病</span>变，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候<span style="color: black;">没</span>论肿块<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，都要<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>及早查明病因。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性或间歇性的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>幼儿经常腹痛、头疼或关节<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，可能<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的身体已<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，这种<span style="color: black;">长期</span>的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性或间歇性的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，有可能是肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>信号，最好<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院诊断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>眼睛有反射光</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>儿童的瞳孔<span style="color: black;">显现</span>白色的反射光，可能是眼球<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了病变。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>眼部肿瘤的初期症状都是眼部不适，应到医院眼科和血液肿瘤科进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>皮肤不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>外伤或撞击，幼儿<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，如皮肤有血点、牙龈<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等等，需到医院就诊，排除白血病的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>呕吐或腹胀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">显现</span>呕吐、腹胀等，需<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>消化道肿瘤可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠道梗阻，从而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>呕吐或腹胀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">儿童是<span style="color: black;">将来</span>是<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>，父母应该关注儿童的身体症状，<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的疏忽或<span style="color: black;">没</span>知，而耽误了<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的治疗。任何<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的治疗都是较容易且效果<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的，家长最每年带<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>做一次体检，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，把<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>。愿<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>小天使都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>远离病痛，健康成长。</p>
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