中国最平常5种癌症是哪几种，初期都有哪些表现？
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wcPk26KWbtyQ7jrz9XTGDib8GTHOr7UtCiaQUXP9iabibNgYGSGJ14EAX7Xhzy9rkonpo87uibaG0biawrSbmRKOPzFg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">“</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>任何癌症而言，最好的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗，若能<span style="color: black;">认识</span>查觉癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状，一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状就<span style="color: black;">即时</span>去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，从而能够避免“</span></span><span style="color: black;">确诊就晚期</span><span style="color: black;">”的悲剧<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">”</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/wcPk26KWbtyQ7jrz9XTGDib8GTHOr7UtCllnsqRce1k0ib1RQXr4cJTnJ7nGM6RIgxvoXlNb0atNDUnO9GMoyvLA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状呢？</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肺 癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌是中国发病率最高的癌症，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>与吸烟、环境污染等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，肺癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>有三个表现：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">☞ 干咳：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2/3的肺癌病人<span style="color: black;">初期</span>会有干咳。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有些</span>有慢性支气管炎、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>咳嗽的病人，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>近期咳嗽频率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>、<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>刺激性干咳，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>肺癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span>咯血：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>40岁以上的老烟民，一旦<span style="color: black;">显现</span>痰中带血，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>肺癌的可能性很大。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span>胸痛：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肺癌会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>间歇性不剧烈的胸痛，可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>数分钟到数小时。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤侵袭到胸膜，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>会固定，更加<span style="color: black;">连续</span>和剧烈。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>表现，尽快去医院查一个胸部CT，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>胸部CT对诊断肺癌的准确性非常高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝 癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">肝癌发病<span style="color: black;">重点</span>与乙肝、酒精肝、摄入黄曲霉素等<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了以下三种表现，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">☞ 腹痛：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为右上腹<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性钝痛或胀痛。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">☞ 疲乏：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为疲倦、虚弱、缺乏精力、精力难以集中、嗜睡等，且肝癌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的疲乏<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>缓解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">☞ 消化道症状：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如厌食、恶心呕吐、腹泻或便秘等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有肝炎病史<span style="color: black;">或</span>酒精肝等肝癌高危人群，平常要<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">彩超</span>、甲胎蛋白等项目。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">胃 癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">胃<span style="color: black;">癌发病<span style="color: black;">重点</span>与幽门螺杆菌感染、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、家族遗传等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">胃癌的症状不典型，容易与其他胃病混淆。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有下列表现：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span><strong style="color: blue;">上腹痛：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">上腹部<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>不适，尤其是<span style="color: black;">本来</span>有胃病的病人疼痛的规律性<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了改变。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span>日益加重的上腹部饱胀不适、食欲下降、反酸嗳气等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞ 消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大便常规<span style="color: black;">检测</span>查出隐血阳性，<span style="color: black;">或</span>大便发黑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>胃癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么特征，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有<span style="color: black;">以上</span>表现人群，绝对<span style="color: black;">不可</span>掉以轻心，要及早去医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">食 管 癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">食管癌<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是中国的高发肿瘤，在发病<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有以下表现：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">吞咽不畅感</span></strong><span style="color: black;">：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">即吃东西时感觉<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>缓慢，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接清楚感觉到停滞感，或感觉到食管内有异物，难以下咽。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">咽喉部干燥、发紧：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">类似<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的咽喉部发干，<span style="color: black;">或</span>咽喉部被一个东西箍住了<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">胸骨后胀满不适，<span style="color: black;">或</span>胸骨后的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会感到烧灼样、针刺样<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大 肠 癌</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>结构趋于高脂肪、低纤维化，再加上<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>人群日益增多，大肠癌发病率<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大肠癌<span style="color: black;">包含</span>“结肠癌和直肠癌”，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>有下列表现：</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">近期大便习惯的改变：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如腹泻、便秘，腹泻与便秘交替<span style="color: black;">显现</span>、大便变细、腹部不适，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>便血等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">☞ </span></strong>大便<span style="color: black;">检测</span>提示隐血阳性，或血液中癌胚抗原<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">以上</span>表现，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要做个肠镜<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症在最<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何表现的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，<span style="color: black;">认识</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状虽然有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>，但</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">保持</span>规律健康的生活，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行有针对性的防癌体检</span></strong><span style="color: black;">才是最<span style="color: black;">重要</span>的。</span></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ljib4So7yuWiaw4dBibvanUgF0NABk76pmDA4ribU4yQtJiaT1ibBYNqwWutY2nAxy2bDj4deSmY6sEX9RjJKia1tWiaXA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
你的话语如春风拂面，让我心生暖意。 回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。
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