9q13nh 发表于 2024-6-24 05:51:16

人在临终前3天,会显现这个现象


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    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/I2YfEyy6km6YibRMr5SDzKbXIkkOwxbPl7S6OYyIeONHoupcPicOJIVxlicKXzmAcAeW3l5ibuf8x0Qglpfsm51V4A/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">“科技发展到今天,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>面对最大的问题不是病人<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>活下去,而是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>死掉。”不得“好死”——这可能是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>最被<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>忽略的幸福<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“长寿是对我的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>”</span></strong><span style="color: black;">1999年,巴金先<span style="color: black;">患病</span>重入院。一番<span style="color: black;">救治</span>后,<span style="color: black;">最终</span>保住生命。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/I2YfEyy6km6YibRMr5SDzKbXIkkOwxbPlRwTibw00dicjJprYXbCichHibZGAdJODyzOXticGicxibS40BaL2Hr7KGTapg/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">
            <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但鼻子里从此插上了胃管。“进食<span style="color: black;">经过</span>胃管,一天分6次打入胃里。”胃管<span style="color: black;">最少</span>两个月就得换一次,“长长的管子从鼻子里直通到胃,每次换管子时他都被呛得满脸通红。”</p>
      </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>插管,嘴合不拢,巴金下巴脱了臼。“只好把气管切开,用<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机维持<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>。”</span><span style="color: black;">巴金想放弃这种生不如死的治疗,可是他<span style="color: black;">无</span>了<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的权利,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>家属和领导都不同意。“每一个爱他的人都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>他活下去。”哪怕是<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>着,哪怕是靠<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机,但只要<span style="color: black;">设备</span>上<span style="color: black;">表示</span>还有心跳就好。</span><span style="color: black;">就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,巴金在病床上煎熬了整整六年。他说:“长寿是对我的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>。”</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>”的劝说</span></strong><span style="color: black;">“不要再开刀了,开一个,死一个。”原上海瑞金医院院长、中国抗癌协会常务理事朱正纲。</span><span style="color: black;">2015年起,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>四处去“拦刀”。他在不<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>术场合央求<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们说,“不要轻易给晚期胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>开刀。”<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>中晚期胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>一到医院,首选<span style="color: black;">便是</span>开刀,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再进行化疗放疗。</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">便是</span>先把大山(肿瘤主体)搬掉,再用化疗放疗把<span style="color: black;">周边</span>小土块清理掉。”这种治疗观念已深植于全国<span style="color: black;">体积</span>医院,“其实开刀<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>没用,还会起反<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。晚期肿瘤扩散广,转移灶<span style="color: black;">常常</span>开不干净,结果在手术打击之下,肿瘤自带的免疫系统受到刺激,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>它们<span style="color: black;">起步</span>更<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的反扑,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>晚期胃癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在术后几乎都活<span style="color: black;">不外</span>一年。”</span><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>欧美发达国家<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>都采用“转化治疗”,“对晚期肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>不采取切除手术,而是<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>把病灶<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>好,让其缩小或慢扩散。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>动手术<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>死得更快,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>其余下日子都将在病床上度过,几乎<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何生活质量可言。”</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/I2YfEyy6km6YibRMr5SDzKbXIkkOwxbPlvFUf3dH6DBb9px8Rv6iaxgibp4HGUxTibicHbfhjykIlga5dEWPhxeSdXA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,朱正纲<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>更愿<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己是“肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>”,外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>关注的是这次开刀漂不<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>则关注<span style="color: black;">病人</span>到底活得好<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>,“这有本质的区别。”</span><span style="color: black;">先进的医疗&amp;最少的治疗,你怎么选?</span><span style="color: black;">美国是癌症治疗水平最高的国家,当美国<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>自己面对癌症侵袭时,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>又是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>面对和<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的呢?</span><span style="color: black;">2011年,美国南加州大学副教授穆尤睿,<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一篇轰动美国的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>——《<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>离开人间?和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>普通人不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,但那才是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的方式》。</span><span style="color: black;">“几年前,我的导师查理,经手术探查证实患了胰腺癌。负责给他做手术的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是美国顶级专家,但查理却丝毫不为之所动。他<span style="color: black;">次日</span>就出院了,再没迈进医院一步。他用最少的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和治疗来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将精力放在了享受最后的时光上,余下的日子过得非常快乐。”</span><span style="color: black;">穆尤睿<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">并不</span>只是查理,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>美国<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>遭遇绝症后都作出了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,“<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们不遗余力地挽救病人的生命,可是当<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>自己身患绝症时,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>的不是最昂贵的药和最先进的手术,而是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了最少的治疗。”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她们</span>在人生最后关头,集体<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了生活品质!</span><span style="color: black;">“在奄奄一息的病人身上,被东开一刀,西开一刀,身上插满<span style="color: black;">各样</span>各样的管子后,被挂在维持生命的<span style="color: black;">设备</span>上……这是连<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>恐怖分子时都不会采取的手段。我<span style="color: black;">已然</span>记不清有多少<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>同事跟我说过:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一天我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>变成<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,请你杀了我。”</span><span style="color: black;">一个人失去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>后被送进急诊室,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下家属会变得<span style="color: black;">没</span>所适从。当<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>询问“<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>采取<span style="color: black;">救治</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>”时,家属们<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会<span style="color: black;">马上</span>说:“是。”</span><span style="color: black;">于是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的噩梦<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;">为了避免这种噩梦的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>美国<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>重病后会在脖上挂一个“不要<span style="color: black;">救治</span>”的小牌,以提示自己在奄奄一息时不要被<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,有的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>把这句话纹在了身上。</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">这般</span>‘被活着’,除了痛苦,毫<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>。”罗点点发起成立“临终不插管”俱乐部时,完全没想到它会变成自己后半生的事业。</span><span style="color: black;">“要死的<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>点……”</span><span style="color: black;">罗点点是开国大将罗瑞卿的女儿,有一次,她和一群<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>聚会时,谈起人生最后的路,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>一致认为:“要死得<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>点儿,不<span style="color: black;">那样</span>难堪;不<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在ICU,赤条条的,插满管子,像台吞币<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>吞下几千元,最后‘工业化’地死去。”</span><span style="color: black;">十几个老人便发起成立了“临终不插管”俱乐部。随后不久,罗点点在网上看到一份名为“五个愿望”的英文文件。</span><span style="color: black;">“我要或不要什么医疗服务。”</span><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>或不<span style="color: black;">运用</span>支持生命医疗系统。”</span><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>别人怎么对待我。”</span><span style="color: black;">“我想让我的家人<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>什么。”</span><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>让谁<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>我。”</span><span style="color: black;">这是一份叫作“生前预嘱”的美国法律文件,它<span style="color: black;">准许</span>人们在健康清醒时刻<span style="color: black;">经过</span>简单问答,自主决定自己临终时的所有事务,诸如要不要心脏复苏、要不要插气管等等。</span><span style="color: black;">罗点点<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到:“把死亡的权利还给<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,是一件<span style="color: black;">道理</span>重大的事!”于是她携手陈毅元帅的儿子陈小鲁,创办了中国首个提倡“尊严死”的公益<span style="color: black;">网</span>——<span style="color: black;">选取</span>与尊严。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">尊严死</span></strong><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">所说</span>尊严死,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指在治疗<span style="color: black;">没</span>望的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,放弃人工维持生命的手段,让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>自然有尊严地离开人世,最大限度地减轻病人的痛苦。”</span><span style="color: black;">陈小鲁<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">懊悔</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>帮父亲有尊严地离开。陈老帅病重到最后,已基本<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">感觉</span>。气管切开没法说话,全身插满了管子,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>靠<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机、打强心针来维持生命。“父亲心跳停止时,电击让他从床上弹起来,非常痛苦。”</span><span style="color: black;">陈小鲁问:“能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>不<span style="color: black;">救治</span>了?”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说:“你说了算吗?你们敢吗?”</span><span style="color: black;">当时,陈小鲁沉默了,他不敢作这个决定。“这<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>我<span style="color: black;">一生</span>最<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>的事情。”</span><span style="color: black;">开国上将张爱萍的夫人李又兰,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>罗点点和陈小鲁倡导的“尊严死”后,欣然填写了生前预嘱,申明放弃临终<span style="color: black;">救治</span>:“今后如当我病情危及生命时,千万不要用生命支持疗法<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,如插<span style="color: black;">各样</span>管子及心肺功能<span style="color: black;">起步</span>等,必要时可给予<span style="color: black;">助眠</span>、止痛,让我安详、自然、<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛苦走完人生的旅程。”</span><span style="color: black;">2012年,李又兰病重入院,家属和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>谨遵其生前预嘱,<span style="color: black;">无</span>进行过度地创伤性<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,李又兰<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>半日后飘然仙逝,身体完好而又神色<span style="color: black;">安定</span>,家人伤痛之余<span style="color: black;">亦</span>颇感欣慰。“李又兰阿姨是被生前预嘱帮到的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>人。”罗点点很感动。</span><span style="color: black;">死亡质量是什么?</span><span style="color: black;">经济学人<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《2015年度死亡质量指数》:英国位居<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,中国大陆排名第71。何谓死亡质量?<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指病患的最后生活质量。</span><span style="color: black;">英国<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会这么高呢?当面对不可逆转、药石<span style="color: black;">没</span>效的绝症时,英国<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>和采取的是缓和治疗。</span><span style="color: black;">何谓缓和治疗?</span><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">便是</span>当一个人身患绝症,任何治疗都<span style="color: black;">没</span>法阻止这一过程时,便采取缓和疗法来减缓病痛症状,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>病人的心理和精神状态,让生命的最后一程走得完满有尊严。”</span><span style="color: black;">缓和医疗有三条核心原则:</span><span style="color: black;">1,承认死亡是一种正常过程;</span><span style="color: black;">2,既不加速<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不延后死亡;</span><span style="color: black;">3,<span style="color: black;">供给</span>解除临终痛苦和不适的办法。</span><span style="color: black;">英国<span style="color: black;">创立</span>了不少缓和医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>或病房,当<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所<span style="color: black;">病患</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法治愈时,缓和医疗的人性化照顾被视为理所当然的基<span style="color: black;">自己</span>权。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>除了“<span style="color: black;">供给</span>解除临终痛苦和不适症状的办法”外,还会向<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属提出多项<span style="color: black;">意见</span>和<span style="color: black;">需求</span>:</span><span style="color: black;">1,要多抽时间陪病人度过最后时刻。</span><span style="color: black;">2,要让病人说出<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>在什么<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">3,听病人谈人生,记录<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的音容笑貌。</span><span style="color: black;">4,<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>病人弥补人生的种种遗憾。</span><span style="color: black;">5,帮<span style="color: black;">她们</span>回顾人生,肯定<span style="color: black;">她们</span>过去的成就。</span><span style="color: black;">肝癌晚期老太太维多利亚问:“我<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去旅游吗?”<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>亨利回答:“当然<span style="color: black;">能够</span>啊!”于是维多利亚便去了向往已久的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">治疗不足+过度治疗=死亡质量低</span></strong><span style="color: black;">中国的死亡质量为什么这么低呢?</span><span style="color: black;">一是治疗不足。“<span style="color: black;">患病</span>了缺钱<span style="color: black;">看病</span>,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>苦苦等死。”</span><span style="color: black;">二是过度治疗。直到生命最后一刻仍在接受创伤性治疗。尤其是后者,最让人遭罪。</span><span style="color: black;">北京军区总医院原肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>刘端祺,从医40年<span style="color: black;">最少</span>经手了2000例死亡病例。“钱<span style="color: black;">没关系</span>,你<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要把人救回来。”“哪怕有1%的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>,您<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要用100%的<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。”<span style="color: black;">每日</span>,他都会遭遇<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的请求。</span><span style="color: black;">他点着头,但心里却在感叹:“<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">救治</span>其实有什么<span style="color: black;">道理</span>呢!”</span><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>癌症病人的最后时刻,刘端祺经常听到<span style="color: black;">各样</span>抱怨:“我<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>初中文化,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>才琢磨过来,原来这说明书上的有效率不是治愈率。为治病卖了房,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还是住原来的房子,可房主不是我了,每月都给人家交房租……”</span><span style="color: black;">还有病人说:“就像电视剧,每一集演完,都告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,不要走开,下一集更精彩。但直到最后一集<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,尽管主角很想活,但还是死了。”</span><span style="color: black;">病人<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>受尽了罪,还花了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>冤枉钱。数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,中国人<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>75%的医疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,花在了最后的<span style="color: black;">没</span>效治疗上。</span><span style="color: black;">有时,刘端祺会直接对癌症晚期病人说:“买张船票去<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>旅行吧。”结果病人家属投诉他。没多久,病人卖了房来住院了。又没多久,病床换上新床单,人<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>了。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>医院,刘端祺最不愿去的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>ICU,尽管那里陈设着最先进的设备。“在那里,我分不清‘那是人,还是实验动物’。”花<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多钱、受<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多罪,难道<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了插满管子死在ICU病房吗?穆尤睿做梦都没想到,自己的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>会在美国<span style="color: black;">导致</span>如此大的影响。</span><span style="color: black;">这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>让许多美国人<span style="color: black;">起始</span>反思:“我该<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的死亡方式?”美国人约翰逊看完这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>后,立即给守在岳母病床前的太太打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>:“<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>临终者,最大的人道是避免不适当的过度治疗。不要再<span style="color: black;">救治</span>了,让老人家安静离开吧!”</span><span style="color: black;">太太<span style="color: black;">最后</span>同意了这个<span style="color: black;">意见</span>。<span style="color: black;">次日</span>,老人安详地离开了人间。</span><span style="color: black;">这件事,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让约翰逊自己深受启发:“我先把自己对待死亡的态度写下来。将来若是神智清楚,就算这是座右铭;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>神智不清</span><span style="color: black;">了,就把这个算作遗嘱。”于是,约翰逊写下了三条“生前预嘱”:</span><span style="color: black;">1,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>遇上绝症,生活品质远远高于延长生命。我更愿意用有限的日子,多陪陪亲人,多回忆往事,把想做但<span style="color: black;">始终</span>没做的事<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">2,遇到天灾人祸,而<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>回天乏术时,不要再进行<span style="color: black;">没</span>谓的<span style="color: black;">救治</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">3,没有<span style="color: black;">患病</span>时,<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>健康,<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span>亲情,多陪陪父母、妻子和<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">随后,约翰逊拨通<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,向穆尤睿征求意见。</span><span style="color: black;">穆尤睿回答:“这是最好的死亡处方。”当<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>可避免地走向死亡时,是像约翰逊<span style="color: black;">同样</span>追求死亡质量,还是用<span style="color: black;">设备</span>来维持毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>质量的植物状态?英国人大多<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了前者,中国人大多<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了后者。</span><span style="color: black;">生命的权利来自哪里?</span><span style="color: black;">这是上海“丽莎<span style="color: black;">医生</span>”讲述的一件普通事,之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说普通,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的事<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都在各大医院<span style="color: black;">出现</span>——一个80岁老人,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>脑<span style="color: black;">流血</span>入院。</span><span style="color: black;">家属说:“不论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要让他活着!”4个钟头的全力<span style="color: black;">救治</span>后,他活了下来。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>气管被切开,喉部被打了个洞,那里有一根粗长的管子连向<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>机。</span><span style="color: black;">偶尔,他清醒过来,痛苦地睁开眼。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候,他的家属就会格外激动,拉着我的手说:“谢谢你们拯救了他。”家人轮流昼夜陪护他,目不转睛地盯着监护仪上的数字,每看到一点变化,就会立即跑来找我。</span><span style="color: black;">后来,他肿了起来,头部像是吹大的气球,更糟糕的是,他的气道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>不止,这使他<span style="color: black;">必须</span>更加频繁地清理气道。每次抽吸时,护士用一根长管伸进他的鼻腔。只见血块和血性分泌物被吸出来。这个过程很痛苦,只见他皱着眉,拼命地想躲开伸进去的管子。</span><span style="color: black;">每当<span style="color: black;">此时</span>,他孙女总低着头,不敢去看。可<span style="color: black;">每日</span>反复地清理,却还能抽吸出<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">我问家属:“拖下去还是放弃?”而<span style="color: black;">她们</span>,仍<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>到底。孙女说:“他死了,我就<span style="color: black;">无</span>爷爷了。”治疗越来越<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈,他清醒的时间更短了。而仅剩的清醒时间,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被抽吸、扎针<span style="color: black;">没</span>情地占据。他的死期将至,我心里如白纸黑字般明晰。</span><span style="color: black;">便对他孙女说:“你在床头放点薰衣草吧。”她连声说:“好。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不懂,听你的。”<span style="color: black;">次日</span>查房,只觉芳香扑鼻。他的枕边,躺着一大束薰衣草。他静静地躺着,神情柔和了许多。</span><span style="color: black;">十天后,他死了。</span><span style="color: black;">他死的时候,肤色变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>半透明,针眼、插管遍布全身。面部水肿,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不见原来模样。我问自己:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>他能表达,他愿意要这十天吗?这十天里,他<span style="color: black;">无</span>享受任何生命的权力,生命的<span style="color: black;">道理</span><span style="color: black;">安在</span>?让一个人<span style="color: black;">这般</span>多活十天,就证明<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很爱很爱他吗?<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的爱,就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>肤浅吗?</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不同的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的爱</span></strong><span style="color: black;">2005年,80出头的学者齐邦媛,离开老屋住进了“养生村”,在那里完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>记述家族历史的《巨流河》。《巨流河》出版后好评如潮,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>多个奖项。</span><span style="color: black;">但时光<span style="color: black;">没</span>法阻止老去的齐邦媛,她感觉“疲惫已淹至胸口”。一天,作家简媜去看望齐邦媛。两个人的对话,渐渐谈到死亡。“我<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>我死去时,是个读书人的样子。”最后一刻仍然书卷在手,最后一刻仍有“腹有诗书气自华”的优雅,最后一刻眉宇间仍然保持一片清朗洁净,以“读书人的样子”死去,这是齐邦媛对自己的期许。</span><span style="color: black;">你呢?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是绝症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,当死亡不可避免地来临时,你期待以什么样的方式告别人世?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是绝症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>家属,你期待家人以什么样的方式告别人世?</span><span style="color: black;">不久前,浙江大学医学院博士陈作兵,得知父亲身患恶性肿瘤晚期后,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>让父亲在医院进行放疗化疗,而是决定让父亲安享最后的人生——和亲友告别,回到出生、<span style="color: black;">成长</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,和做豆腐的、种地的乡亲聊天。他度过了最后一个幸福的春节,吃了最后一次团圆饭,7菜1汤。他给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们包的红包从50元变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>200元,还拍了一张又一张笑得像老菊花的<span style="color: black;">整家</span>福。</span><span style="color: black;">…………</span><span style="color: black;">最后,父亲带着安详的微笑走了。父亲走了,陈作兵手机却被打爆了,“<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人指责和谩骂我不孝。”面对谩骂、质疑,陈作兵说:“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>时光重来,我还会这么做。”</span><span style="color: black;">尼采说:“不尊重死亡的人,不懂得敬畏生命。”</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>还没学会<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>“谢幕”!</span><span style="color: black;">本文从医学的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">大众</span>临终的过程,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>能有所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>家人和自己<span style="color: black;">安然</span>面对。人们关于临终的认识<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>误区,应该好好普及,不要给亲人带来不必要的痛苦!</span><span style="color: black;">在最后的日子里,病人常常得被动地接受<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的“<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>”:一是过度治疗。有些病人<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>直到生命的最后一息仍在接受创伤性的治疗。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,生命在最后的几周、几天、几小时里到底<span style="color: black;">处在</span>什么样的状态?一个人在临近死亡时,<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了什么变化?在想什么?</span><span style="color: black;">临终病人常<span style="color: black;">处在</span>脱水状态,吞咽<span style="color: black;">显现</span>困难,<span style="color: black;">周边</span>循环的血液量锐减,你不要以为病人是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>冷,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>加盖被褥以保温。相反,即使只给他们的手脚加盖一点点重量的被褥,绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>临终病人都会觉得太重,觉得<span style="color: black;">没</span>法忍受。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>衰竭使临终病人喘气困难,即使给予氧气,但<span style="color: black;">她们</span>已失去了利用氧气的能力,此时给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>供氧<span style="color: black;">没</span>法减轻这种“<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>饥饿”。</span><span style="color: black;">当吞咽困难使病人<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>和饮水时,有些家属会想到用胃管喂<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和水,但濒死的人常常不会感到饥饿。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>,此时给病人喂食还会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>呕吐、<span style="color: black;">食品</span>进入气管<span style="color: black;">导致</span>窒息、病人不<span style="color: black;">协同</span>而痛苦挣扎等后果,使病人<span style="color: black;">没</span>法安静地走向死亡。</span><span style="color: black;">在生命的最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在死前三个月之久,不少病人与别人的交流减少了,心灵深处的活动<span style="color: black;">增加</span>了。不要以为这是拒绝亲人的关爱,这是濒死的人的一种<span style="color: black;">必须</span>:离开外在世界,与心灵对话。</span><span style="color: black;">随着死亡的临近,病人的口腔肌肉变得松弛,呼吸时,积聚在喉部或肺部的分泌物会发出咯咯的响声,医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“死亡咆哮声”,使人听了很不舒服。但此时用吸引器吸痰常常会失败,并给病人带来更大的痛苦。</span><span style="color: black;">听觉是最后消失的感觉,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,不想让病人听到的话即便在最后<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不应</span>随便说出口。在佛教中,最忌讳的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>,在临终人跟前哭泣或说<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">悲伤</span>的话语,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>会扰乱临终人的心神,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>临终人的心灵痛苦,并且在病人死亡时和死亡之后皆<span style="color: black;">不可</span>哭泣,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>说<span style="color: black;">悲伤</span>的话语,否则会让亡人<span style="color: black;">摆脱</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>期,堕落恶道。</span><span style="color: black;">这几天,我一再地说,我一再地想——<span style="color: black;">为何</span>,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>直到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,我才读到了这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是什么意思?<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是,我的父母已先后去世,而<span style="color: black;">始终</span>到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>生命的最后时光,我<span style="color: black;">无</span>和这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>相遇,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在<span style="color: black;">没</span>知中铸成大错。</span><span style="color: black;">我想起,我命令弟弟说:爸爸冷,快拿毯子!<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,他其实并不冷,只是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>循环的血液量锐减。而此时在他的感觉中,他的身体正在经受生龟脱壳的痛苦,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>哪怕是一条毛巾,都会让他感觉到<span style="color: black;">没</span>法忍受的重压和<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,更何况一条毯子。</span><span style="color: black;">我想起直到父亲咽气,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>才拔下了连接在他身体上的所有的管子,输气管、输液管、心电图仪,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>想想,这些是多么的愚蠢,让他在生前和死后遭受多大的痛苦(<span style="color: black;">因为</span>人死后,神识尚未离体,任何轻微的触碰都会让亡人有万刀割身的痛苦)</span><span style="color: black;">我还记得父亲此生表达的最后愿望,是要拔去他鼻子上的氧气管。可是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>两个不孝子女是<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>地违背了他的意愿啊,让他到最后都带着痛苦与<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>临终者,最大的仁慈和人道是避免不适当的、创伤性的治疗。不分青红皂白地“<span style="color: black;">不吝</span>一切代价”<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,是多么的愚蠢和残忍!</span><span style="color: black;">生和死都是自然现象,这我明白。只是<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,不适当的、创伤性的治疗和<span style="color: black;">救治</span>,是人自作聪明的横加干涉,让死亡的过程变得更加痛苦。</span><span style="color: black;">一天上午。我<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>我对面的同事懊悔万分,一个50多岁的男人的失态让我诧异。忙问他怎么了,他告诉我看了上面的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>想起了他母亲临终前情形,他说就像上文描述的那样,觉得母亲冷了给她穿保暖的衣服,盖厚厚的被子,觉得母亲几天<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,<span style="color: black;">一直</span>给她输液,他母亲想回家,可他<span style="color: black;">保持</span>让她住在医院。他自认为尽了孝心,可是没想到给她的母亲带来了莫大的痛苦。</span><span style="color: black;">人总是要死的,带着<span style="color: black;">容易</span>、<span style="color: black;">安然</span>,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会走得更好。</span>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,我读到了这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。我要<span style="color: black;">保存</span>着它直到最后的时光,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有可能,我<span style="color: black;">需求</span>我的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>照此办理,任我的灵魂作最后的欣快飞翔。</span></p>
    </h1>
    <h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">本文排版:<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络,如有问题请联系后台。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">愿世界上所有相同磁场的人都可在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">相逢</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">。我是</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">君悦</span><span style="color: black;">,谢谢你的阅读。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎发到圈子里吧,与<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们共勉。</span></strong></span></strong></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></span></strong>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三观正过五官,逆向的思维,走心的好文,点下方关注</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">↓↓</span></strong></p>
    </h1>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span><span style="color: black;">很难</span>,请<strong style="color: blue;">点个</strong></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在</strong>看</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">再走吧&nbsp;</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></p>




dhfgh 发表于 2024-8-22 11:12:51

论坛是一个舞台,让我们在这里尽情的释放自己。

4lqedz 发表于 7 天前

楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢!
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