癌症晚期病人临终前有哪些征兆？家属应怎么样应对？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“死是一件不必急于求成的事，死是一个必然会降临的节日。”——史铁生</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，死亡可能是不可避免的<span style="color: black;">结果</span>。但在人生的最后时刻，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">陪同</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>在生命最后的日子里尽可能地安详、舒适地度过呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>临终前会表现出许多症状：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.发热：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">临终前，部分癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>高热现象。<strong style="color: blue;">这可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>机体的免疫功能下降，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>细菌或病毒感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</strong>家属需密切关注<span style="color: black;">病人</span>体温，必要时可求助<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行降温处理。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.全身<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> 癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>全身<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">因为</span><strong style="color: blue;">癌细胞扩散、压迫神经、肌肉<span style="color: black;">或</span>骨骼<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的</strong>。这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，家属可<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>采取适当的止痛<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，如<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">止疼</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>、按摩等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.临终喉鸣：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">临终喉鸣<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>病人在临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的一种气流<span style="color: black;">经过</span>喉头而产生的声音。<strong style="color: blue;">这是<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>功能<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减弱，气道肌肉松弛，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>气流<span style="color: black;">经过</span>时产生声响</strong>。家属需保持环境的安静，尽可能减少对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>声音的干扰。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bzBbIknjjl6LLEbhE5SzrERuuuR1087R8Tm5VCIicNg1QQSTspv8geWtF1hB2LDIc1BTRSVgKIicguDG38T15wtA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.脸上发黑<span style="color: black;">没</span>精神：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> 癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>身体机能衰退，可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">脸色发黑、<span style="color: black;">没</span>精打采等症状</strong>。家属需<span style="color: black;">重视</span>保持<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的清洁卫生，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>清洁身体，让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>尽可能舒服地度过最后的时光。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"> 临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能<span style="color: black;">没</span>法正常<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、消化不良等症状</strong>。家属可尝试<span style="color: black;">供给</span>易消化、清淡的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，以维持<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的体力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>生死的边缘处，家属<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>再<span style="color: black;">陪同</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>一程？</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1． 舒适的环境：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">为<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>安静、整洁、舒适的环境，保持室内空气流通，避免过度吵闹。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>摆放<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的物品，让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感受到家的温馨。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.完善<span style="color: black;">基本</span>护理：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"> 密切关注<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体变化，<span style="color: black;">按时</span>翻身、按摩，保持皮肤的清洁干燥，预防褥疮等并发症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.丰富<span style="color: black;">药品</span>准备：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"> <span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>下，准备必要的止痛、退热等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，以缓解<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的痛苦。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/bzBbIknjjl6LLEbhE5SzrERuuuR1087RiaFSxmTFW4Kp1BTTxRYzeH8y50XjMjPjrkm8ux4ic28icSaT56JUmWy9Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.最后的<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>：</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在临终<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>是最好的告别。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要握住他的手，要轻柔地抚摸他的头发，要尽可能<span style="color: black;">连续</span>地与他说些小事，即使他<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>模糊。让他感受到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的关爱和支持，<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>他安然度过人生最后的时光。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死亡是人生的必经之路，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法逃避。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，生命的最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>会充满痛苦和不适。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>家属和<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>关注<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体和情感需求，为<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>帮助和支持。</p>
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对于这个问题，我有不同的看法... 回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。 论坛的成果是显著的，但我们不能因为成绩而沾沾自喜。 在遇到你之前，我对人世间是否有真正的圣人是怀疑的。
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