普济中医丨成都中医肿瘤医院杨成平：晚期的食道癌症状都有哪些?
近年来，患癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>逐年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，其中食道癌是最受关注的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，食管癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>是<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状的，当<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不适症状去<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>到了中期<span style="color: black;">或</span>晚期，而<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>在体检的时候能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>出来，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>晚期食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状呢?成都普济中医肿瘤医院杨成平教授就来给普及一下，<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>对照参考一下。<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>晚期食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的症状有<span style="color: black;">那些</span></h2><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1、吞咽困难</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">通常</span>晚期的食道癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的症状了，最直接的症状表现<span style="color: black;">便是</span>吞咽困难，这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是食管癌晚期最典型的症状之一。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，咀嚼<span style="color: black;">食品</span>后会很难吞咽，吞咽不协调的程度与<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的病理类型密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-8bd2025c759d3be65dbd404634e46481_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>普济中医丨成都中医肿瘤医院杨成平：晚期的食道癌症状都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 2、<span style="color: black;">流血</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期食管癌的组织大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>会坏死、溃烂或大血管受侵，可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>呕血或黑便，严重的还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>死亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 3、呕吐黏液</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 食道癌会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>食道不完全或完全阻塞，会使分泌物排出不畅，在食道上部积聚从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>食道变窄，吞咽<span style="color: black;">食品</span>时会刺激食道而吐痰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 4、身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期食道癌还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是胸痛或背痛，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>分为隐痛、刺痛、烧灼痛、钝痛还可伴沉重感。胸背痛<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤外侵<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的食管<span style="color: black;">周边</span>炎症、纵隔炎，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>伤及到邻近器官或神经椎旁的组织<span style="color: black;">导致</span>，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>溃疡型和伴有溃疡痛的髓质型较为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-c62b7b340f48c56ce993c2dbb24e2e00_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>普济中医丨成都中医肿瘤医院杨成平：晚期的食道癌症状都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 5、锁骨和颈部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿块</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是晚期食管癌的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>肿块是<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>会慢慢<span style="color: black;">成长</span>，变硬，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>生长在脖子<span style="color: black;">或</span>锁骨左侧，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>两侧。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>晚期食管癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗方式</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">日前</span>治疗食道癌的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有手术和放疗以及中医。晚期的食道癌<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>依靠手术治疗了，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>晚期的癌症会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>扩散和转移的现象，单靠手术，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>完全切除癌细胞，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的方式还是放化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然放化疗的见效快，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>大，治疗完成之后，身体免疫力低，再加上副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，想要身体好好<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>，可能比较困难。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-2c3b6102746a81c2d1194db81ed71675_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>普济中医丨成都中医肿瘤医院杨成平：晚期的食道癌症状都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医的治疗方式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是比较不错的，相比西医来讲，只是见效比较慢，毕竟中医不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>开刀手术，采用驱邪扶正的带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>治疗方式，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>成都普济中医肿瘤医院的“三位一体抗癌消瘤法”<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>国家非物质文化遗产<span style="color: black;">表率</span>性项目，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的疗效，不愿意西医治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>尝试中医治疗，<span style="color: black;">或</span>采用中西结合的方式治疗，效果会更理想一点。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-495322b18dbafd3519578a88da43512d_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>普济中医丨成都中医肿瘤医院杨成平：晚期的食道癌症状都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">成都普济中医肿瘤医院杨成平教授提醒：</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期的食道癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>并发症，不管<span style="color: black;">选取</span>哪种治疗方式，在治疗过程中的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>都<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，平常应该以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>身体免疫力为主，多吃易消化的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，多做运动<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>对身体<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
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