癌症病痛是一种什么样的体验？没几人能忍受，瞧瞧中医怎么说
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都会受癌痛的<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>，身体上的组织受到了恶性肿瘤的破坏和浸润，就会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>癌痛。这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>属于10级<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，痛起来是很<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>人的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会有癌痛的问题，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有两个方面的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。第1个<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症本身带来的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，随着恶性肿瘤的增大，会压迫到<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的器官<span style="color: black;">或</span>浸润到<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的神经组织，会<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。第2个<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>癌症治疗会带来<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，不管是手术还是放疗，还是化疗，都有可能带来<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。尤其是化疗，有些化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>会让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>肢端<span style="color: black;">显现</span>麻木、手足灼烧样<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，这是化疗<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛和普通的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>有什么不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>呢？其实，<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人多多少少都会有<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的经历，这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是属于生理的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>为主。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说胳膊被针扎一下，被烫到会感觉疼，其实这些都是人体的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>性反应，是人体为了防止外界环境的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>的一个<span style="color: black;">守护</span>性的反应。而癌症<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>本身是一个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么说？<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的本身又<span style="color: black;">能够</span>使神经系统<span style="color: black;">出现</span>损害。癌症<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>使病人难受，降低病人的生活质量，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>向神经系统传入，<span style="color: black;">连续</span>对神经系统的刺激会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>神经系统本身<span style="color: black;">出现</span>损害。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛在初期多为慢性、隐匿的钝痛，随着病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，慢性钝痛<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>转变为锐痛、刀割样痛，可沿神经<span style="color: black;">安排</span>区放散，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是慢性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。<span style="color: black;">都数</span>慢性癌痛表现为<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有两种<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，即同一个癌痛<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所表现出的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是多性质、多部位和多<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的。癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">显现</span>癌痛的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>伴有焦虑、厌食、失眠和神经衰弱等精神心理方面的症状。癌痛会影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>活动、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>影响。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吃<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>、睡不着会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体抵抗力下降，肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">通常</span>在人体抵抗力较差时发展最<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">有害</span>于癌症治疗。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，当<span style="color: black;">病人</span>感到癌痛时，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医<span style="color: black;">针对</span>痛症的认识最早可见于《黄帝内经》，其将癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为癌瘤痛，认为局部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>为癌瘤侵犯经络<span style="color: black;">或</span>瘤块阻滞于经络从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的，其病机为“不通则通、不荣则痛”。在《黄帝内经》就有极似晚期肺癌的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>症状描述：“大骨枯槁，大肉陷下，胸中气满，喘息<span style="color: black;">不方便</span>，内痛引肩项”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">历代医家<span style="color: black;">亦</span>认为，痰邪阻滞脉络是癌痛起病之源，其病机<span style="color: black;">重点</span>为“不通则痛”、“不荣则痛”。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>当人体经络中的气血<span style="color: black;">出现</span>阻滞不通，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，此为“不通则痛”，而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>人体经络中的气血<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了减少不足（<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种不通），<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，中医<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为不荣则痛，荣，是荣养、营养的意思。这就如同花草树木<span style="color: black;">必须</span>阳光和雨露，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>茁壮成长。若失去这些正常的濡养，则不仅功能活动受损，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>会产生<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌痛的病理性质总属本虚标实，大<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>因虚而<span style="color: black;">生病</span>，因实而致痛，是一种全身属虚，局部属实的病症。中医药的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>安全有效，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。癌性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可分为气滞血瘀型和气血亏损型，气滞血瘀是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>气的运行不通畅，在某一部位产生阻滞的病理，局部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胀满或<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>的症状。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>气滞血瘀的癌痛以活血祛瘀、通络止痛为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的。气血亏损型癌痛<span style="color: black;">重点</span>以补益气血、温经止痛为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的，达到治疗癌痛的目的。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，中药<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>与西药联合止痛，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌痛，许多人会<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>止痛<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，但这些药可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>或加重胃溃疡和上消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，阿片类<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>平滑肌<span style="color: black;">引起</span>便秘、恶心呕吐、腹胀等等，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>耐受，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量大大下降。中药与西药止痛药<span style="color: black;">协同</span>，既可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>疗效，又可减少西药的<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>、恶心、呕吐、便秘等不良反应。</p>
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