一文看懂：淋巴结变大是肿瘤转移了吗？淋巴水肿了怎么办？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 淋巴系统，由淋巴管、淋巴组织、淋巴器官<span style="color: black;">形成</span>，是人体<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的“防御工事”，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>人体的免疫系统起着至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，淋巴与肿瘤转移、治疗不良反应<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>关注的重点。以下天津瑞善堂中医诊所总结的2件关于淋巴的事相信你<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很关心。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 淋巴结肿大，是转移了吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤转移使治疗难度增大，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是预后不良的征兆。淋巴结转移是肿瘤转移的一种<span style="color: black;">重点</span>方式，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>当淋巴结<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肿大，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">忍不住</span>紧张。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 其实，淋巴结肿大可由多种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>，不完全<span style="color: black;">表率</span>肿瘤转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">淋巴结可分布在体表和内脏。内脏淋巴结肿大<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是做CT或超声<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>；人体浅表淋巴结正常<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下直径1厘米以内，<span style="color: black;">不易</span>摸到，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>肿大，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>易被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-5a88c702f8387c46ec6305c437693497_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 虽然，淋巴结肿大的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>多样，但以下几个部位的淋巴结<span style="color: black;">反常</span>可能提示恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要<span style="color: black;">尤其</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 颈部淋巴结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 颈前淋巴结增大<span style="color: black;">常常</span>因<span style="color: black;">各样</span>头颈部或某些全身性感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 颈后淋巴结肿大可能见于EB病毒感染、结核、淋巴瘤或头颈部恶性肿瘤(淋巴瘤或转移性鳞状细胞癌)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">质地坚硬的颈部淋巴结，尤见是在老年<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和吸烟者中，提示头颈部转移癌，例如口咽癌、鼻咽癌、喉癌、甲状腺癌、食管癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">锁骨上淋巴结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 锁骨上淋巴结肿大的恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，有该表现的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>分别有34%和50%查出恶性肿瘤；40岁以上者的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>最高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 右锁骨上淋巴结肿大提示纵隔、肺或食管恶性肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">左锁骨上淋巴结肿大(Virchow淋巴结)提示腹部恶性肿瘤，例如，胃癌、胆囊癌、胰腺癌、肾癌、睾丸癌、卵巢癌、淋巴瘤或前列腺癌。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-2de6d7348db936da18aacfb47caf6c46_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/v2-7e80fb31ec58b1ca2fb3548480e1b95e_b.jpg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
</div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 腋窝淋巴结</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 腋窝淋巴结接受来自手臂、胸壁和乳房的淋巴引流。这组淋巴结肿大的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>是感染。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>排除了上肢病变，则常为恶性肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span></p>
页:
[1]