网络“洗稿”调查:网站软件“秒洗”写手批量接单
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">网络“洗稿”调查:网站软件“秒洗”,写手规模接单千字十元</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王兴(化名)<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己写的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>再次被“洗稿”了,同<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>博主将他<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中的语句<span style="color: black;">调节</span>后,改头换面又发了一遍。他有些无奈,再次打开了投诉页面。投身育儿<span style="color: black;">行业</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>创作<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,王兴自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>多次被“洗稿”,他自嘲重新认识到汉字的博大精深。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王兴的遭遇并非孤例。2021年1月初,澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>经过连日调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>市面上仍存在“洗稿”生意链,“人工+<span style="color: black;">设备</span>”的双轨“洗稿”模式,使<span style="color: black;">许多</span>原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span>被“拆解拿走”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“洗稿”软件和<span style="color: black;">有些</span>做“伪原创”的网站<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>可在不改变语意的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>对<span style="color: black;">文案</span>进行分词,自动对段落中的文字<span style="color: black;">次序</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>、对词语删减替换,实现“洗稿”。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,写手活跃在网络平台,规模承接“洗稿”业务,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>千字10元至三四十元不等的价格获取<span style="color: black;">报酬</span>。有的“工作室”<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会<span style="color: black;">海量</span>招募兼职写手,并培训“洗稿”技巧及规避平台原创度检测的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这俨然<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一场“猫和老鼠”的游戏。虽然自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台及监管层<span style="color: black;">连续</span>打击,但“洗稿”侵权在自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>犹如顽疾。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2020年11月11日,新修订的《著作权法》正式发布,并将于2021年6月1日起实施。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就此,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>关注知识产权<span style="color: black;">守护</span>的北京市中闻律师事务所顾问刘彬向记者分析,新版《著作权法》亮点在于“<span style="color: black;">加强</span>法定赔偿额”和引入“<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>性赔偿制度”,对可能产生的侵权<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>震慑<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,相当于戴上了“紧箍”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">网上有多种“洗稿、伪原创”工具</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“付费会员的伪原创度<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到‘100%’”。名为“奶盘网”的“<span style="color: black;">文案</span>采集伪原创”网站客服如此告诉记者。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXoWv7Mz4SmH~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=drIARfTJwED%2FCP9uge%2F0ChprqLk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">名为“奶盘网”的“<span style="color: black;">文案</span>采集伪原创”网站宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>对免<span style="color: black;">花费</span>户降低到50%的伪原创度。但与客服交流后,对方告诉记者,付费会员的伪原创率<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到“100%”,实现彻底“洗稿”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个看起来有些简单的网站有<span style="color: black;">文案</span>采集、伪原创等功能。“用伪原创工具<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把在互联网上复制的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>瞬间变成您自己的原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。”为招揽客户,该网站在首页写道,软件采用<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的分析规则和算法分割<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,有同义词替换词库,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在不改变<span style="color: black;">文案</span>语义的前提下生成原创<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者随机输入一篇4870字的原创<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“伪原创”功能,系统将<span style="color: black;">文案</span>分析后“切词”3258个,免<span style="color: black;">花费</span>户随机替换230个,升级会员可替换503个。对比原始素材,“伪原创“后的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>将“讲述”改为“叙述”、“中国”改为“我国”、“<span style="color: black;">创立</span>”改为“树立”、“探索”改为“探究”等,进行了近义词替换。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">客服告诉记者,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的客户来自各行各业,自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>从业者<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这只是冰山一角。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>,记者以“洗稿软件”、“伪原创工具”、“洗稿<span style="color: black;">设备</span>”等关键词在百度检索,获得多个推介有相应功能软件的网帖或网站。网帖<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会打<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,需添加底部的<span style="color: black;">微X</span>或QQ细聊;网站或直接<span style="color: black;">供给</span>在线服务,或需下载<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的软件<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>可一站式进行<span style="color: black;">文案</span>采集、原创发布的平台“牛蚁写作”上,记者测试<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,输入关键词<span style="color: black;">就可</span>从头条、知乎、百家号等平台获取文图写作素材。记者输入“落雪”,将随机检索到的一篇672字散文添加到<span style="color: black;">文案</span>库,接着<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“一键原创”功能,一秒钟后,这篇672字的散文变为718字。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对比原<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,“智能原创”后的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>添加、删减及替换了部分原有名词、动词、副词、形容词,几乎每一小段都进行了改动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如原<span style="color: black;">文案</span>“安祥、<span style="color: black;">清闲</span>的校园内,犹如一位公益慈善的老人,闭着蒙眬的双眼,雪花跳上他长满皱褶的脸,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>他的胡子与眼眉,静静的眺望远处。”这句话经过“智能原创”后,变为了“安详、静谧的校园,犹如一位慈善的老者,闭着蒙眬的眼睛,雪花跳上他爬满皱纹的脸,最后变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>他的胡须与眉毛,静静地遥望远方。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“改造后<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的伪原创度能达到80%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,理论上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到100%。九成的客户基本上可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>平台原创度检测。”当问及伪原创度能达到多少时,牛蚁写作一名负责技术的刘姓工作人员<span style="color: black;">这般</span>告诉记者,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心被平台检测<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>抄袭。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了<span style="color: black;">以上</span>网站,还有“洗稿”软件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">名为“自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>洗稿软件AI版”的软件宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台原创检测,适用于头条号、企鹅号、<span style="color: black;">外链论坛: http://www.fok120.com</span>号等自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台,“2秒一键智能洗稿”。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXoXiCgKe0MS~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=IKYnSNOzApCIX0Ch8gCURRoAQjo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">名为“自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>洗稿软件AI版”的软件宣<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>软件“洗稿”,可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台原创检测。本文图均<span style="color: black;">源自</span>澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者赵思维</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者随机输入一篇4866字的原创<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“洗稿”功能后对比<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,改造后的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>对几乎每一句话添加、删减了名词、副词、动词,部分名词则用近义词替换。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“它会抓取全网阅读播放量高的内容,把文字打散重组,避过平台由<span style="color: black;">设备</span>判定的抄袭审查,从而完美符合平台的‘<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>稿件’标准。”另一“洗稿”软件如此自我介绍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">有人招募写手批量接单“洗稿”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2020年11月23日,张琳(化名)在百度贴吧“写稿吧”发了条帖子:“千字十元,洗稿接单了,原创度要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>70%。”<span style="color: black;">火速</span>,下方多个用户向其留言问联系方式,张琳留下了自己的<span style="color: black;">微X</span>号。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXoYS6r7cTBN~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=s%2F5ah0%2BkMqi530YDYBY3ssT8rJA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有用户百度贴吧“写稿吧”发了条帖子:“千字十元,洗稿接单了,原创度要<span style="color: black;">保准</span>70%。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在闲置物品交易平台“闲鱼”,声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>承接“洗稿”业务的奇猫工作室打出“代写自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>百家号、企鹅号、头条号、大鱼号各大<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>,千字6块,100篇起做”的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>下方还配上一张“洗稿”后在百家号发布的后台<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">添加<span style="color: black;">微X</span>后,一名徐姓写手发来4篇涵盖历史、科技、电影<span style="color: black;">专题</span>的“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,均发在百家号。他告诉记者,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>工作室专门承接“洗稿”业务,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会接<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的商单,300篇起,每篇800字加6张图,40元/篇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">徐姓写手<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,除了汽车<span style="color: black;">行业</span>相对困难些,科技、历史、旅游、三农、星座、职场、娱乐、情感等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>“洗稿”,情感<span style="color: black;">行业</span>“洗稿”爆款多。“给你<span style="color: black;">能够</span>低到千字4.5元/篇,但不配图。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>该写手的说法,客户指定<span style="color: black;">专题</span>或<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>搜集素材,人工“洗稿”。“洗稿”后会进行<span style="color: black;">文案</span>原创度检测,基本能达到60%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台的原创检测,不会被认定抄袭,个别<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>不了,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会返工修改。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者以 “洗稿接单”、“自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>洗稿”、“伪原创洗稿”等关键词检索<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,在百度贴吧、豆瓣、QQ、闲鱼等平台上存在<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>网帖和社群。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXoZGBWFX6q5~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=RvGXHOrj3q58uReXD%2FRx5RAfsAo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在“豆瓣”<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>网帖。</strong></p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXoZr5YSWiD1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=YyZsv2JnHsZZgw7eWaGf8aKebk4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">在闲置物品交易平台“闲鱼”,承接“洗稿”业务的奇猫工作室打出<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>“代写自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>百家号、企鹅号、头条号、大鱼号各大<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>,专业写手,千字6块,100篇起做。”,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>下方配上一张在“洗稿”后在百家号发布的后台<span style="color: black;">照片</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">名为“写手代写接单放单”的QQ群有1975名用户,时常保持在1400余人在线。记者加入的几天内,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>有成员在群中发布代写、“洗稿”的任务,寻找写手,有意者会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>添加QQ私聊。名为“壮”的用户发布<span style="color: black;">信息</span>,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>需要电影解说写手,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>“洗稿”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>原创;名为“肖申克的九叔”的用户<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在招募写手,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>需要体育<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的“洗稿”,不限量。</p><img src="https://p6-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXpPk9FsMQA~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=%2BoJ5KwK%2BFW%2B3yxaO9mdxBH0QPtk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">有用户发布<span style="color: black;">信息</span>,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>需要电影解说写手,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>“洗稿”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>原创。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">招募写手,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为放单,放单后就会有人接单。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXpQk4h2T8fX~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=yi0Q19UFrXS15DbRn7LbrW4Ov%2BE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者粗略统计,仅在QQ平台,承接“洗稿”接单放单的社群达几百个,“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">文案</span>范围涵盖汽车、医疗、娱乐、游戏、影视等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">名为“<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>医疗伪原创稿件编辑群”的134人QQ群<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>招聘兼职写手,负责“洗稿”医疗类<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,每篇600字<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,佣金3.5元,原创度要达到65%。群主将“洗稿”的过程叫做“复制项目”。“<span style="color: black;">每日</span>复制上百篇不是问题。”群公告介绍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">群主发给记者一个“腰椎骨折便秘怎么办”题目,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>试稿<span style="color: black;">经过</span>后<span style="color: black;">才可</span>注册领取任务,试稿前,群文件中<span style="color: black;">相关</span>于“伪原创”流程和技巧的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>及对应视频资料,新人要先学习。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>在伪原创编辑平台领取任务,以及采集网上素材、取标题、写正文、格式<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一个声<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>负责给<span style="color: black;">有些</span>网站<span style="color: black;">供给</span>问答内容的医疗类伪原创QQ群,<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>招聘兼职写手,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>已有453人,群主会组织成员在名为“七色彩虹”的平台“洗稿”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">群文件中,分享了20余篇讲如何“洗稿”的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。其中一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>还特意强调了平台原创度检测的规则,提醒<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>避开检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者粗略统计,仅在QQ平台,承接“洗稿”接单放单的社群达几百个,“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">文案</span>范围涵盖汽车、医疗、娱乐、游戏、影视等<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,“洗稿”后的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>几乎<span style="color: black;">所有</span>发布在自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号、百家号、企鹅号、头条号、大鱼号等,客户报出的价格<span style="color: black;">一般</span>在千字十元至三四十元不等,“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">文案</span>都要<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>创作平台的原创度检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,散客写手只能承接少量单子,批量“洗稿”单<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会被“工作室”吞下,“工作室”接单后会招募写手兼职“洗稿”,系统培训“洗稿”技巧。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>被平台或粉丝知晓“洗稿”,对下单的自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>博主<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,散客写手和“工作室”对客户的信息保密,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>“工作室”都有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>稳定的客户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“剑网2018”曾专项整治“洗稿”式剽窃</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王兴(化名)3年前涉足自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>,所专注的育儿<span style="color: black;">行业</span>每周更新<span style="color: black;">文案</span>三次,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号、头条号、百家号的粉丝加起来超百万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谈起“洗稿”,王兴觉得很无奈,他<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>被其他自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>账号“拿去”多次。“你写的这段话,他就给你变换个说法,你摘取的多个案例,他给你<span style="color: black;">调节</span>下<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。”<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>被“洗稿”,王兴会私信<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>账号质问<span style="color: black;">为么</span>要“洗稿”,但对方<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不承认。投诉给<span style="color: black;">文案</span>所在自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台,但不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都被认定为“洗稿”,王兴自嘲“重新认识到汉字的博大精深”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>记者调查和近年来网上<span style="color: black;">揭发</span>的案例,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>“洗稿”现象频发于自媒体<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,为原创作者所诟病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一现象<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>监管层的关注。近年来,国家版权局、工信部、公安部、国家互联网信息办公室多次开展网络侵权盗版“剑网”专项行动,每一次专项行动会结合这一时期权利人和群众反映<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>的网络侵权问题,针对性开展整治行动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“剑网2018”专项行动中就<span style="color: black;">知道</span>将“整治自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>‘洗稿’方式抄袭剽窃、篡改删减原创作品的侵权<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,着力规范搜索引擎、浏览器、应用商店、<span style="color: black;">博客</span>、<span style="color: black;">微X</span>等<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的网络转载<span style="color: black;">行径</span>”<span style="color: black;">加入</span>整治范畴中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了监管层,治理“洗稿”,自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>平台是重要一环。平台<span style="color: black;">处理</span>投诉、打击“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的方式态度<span style="color: black;">常常</span>决定了该平台“洗稿”现象<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>频发的关键。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>投诉页面,对抄袭<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的认定<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“<span style="color: black;">经过</span>特殊方式整合他人原创内容、<span style="color: black;">显著</span>‘洗稿’他人原创内容、大篇幅引用他人原创内容及直接搬运他人原创内容”的情形。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXpSJ3rdYeCD~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=3GjpHn7hnIrRD6c8YXIYNeHfSu4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>投诉页面,将抄袭<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的认定<span style="color: black;">包括</span>“<span style="color: black;">经过</span>特殊方式整合他人原创内容、<span style="color: black;">显著</span>“洗稿”他人原创内容、大篇幅引用他人原创内容及直接搬运他人原创内容”的情形。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对此,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>方面向记者<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,经平台审核,按现有法律可<span style="color: black;">知道</span>界定的较为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的抄袭或“洗稿”内容,平台将直接删除,并<span style="color: black;">按照</span>综合违规<span style="color: black;">状况</span>对其帐号进行相应处理。对原创性有争议的内容,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“洗稿投诉合议小组”合议的方式认定为“洗稿”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“今日头条”头条号平台<span style="color: black;">关联</span>负责人认为,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>创作者<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“同义词替换、句式变化”等方式,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了洗稿内容识别和判定难度。当确认稿件是对他人原创内容进行删减、修改后拼凑制成,内容行文<span style="color: black;">规律</span>、核心观点照搬原文或与之多处<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,平台都认定该<span style="color: black;">行径</span>是“洗稿”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就记者在调查过程中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的百家号<span style="color: black;">文案</span>“洗稿”、写手批量“洗稿”给“百度<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>”回答问题、贴吧<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的“洗稿”放单接单网帖等,记者现象向百度公关团队多次反馈,<span style="color: black;">截止</span>发稿,对方未<span style="color: black;">回复</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">专家:新《著作权法》给“洗稿”戴上“紧箍”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“洗稿”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指采用同义词更换、语序转换、段落变换、增删非关键词语等手法生产内容,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>与他人作品主题、观点、<span style="color: black;">规律</span>、表达等方面存在“实质性<span style="color: black;">类似</span>”,<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>原创者的利益,违反平台运营规范的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与之意思相近的“抄袭”,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>指未经著作权人同意,又<span style="color: black;">没法</span>律上的依据,擅自将他人作品<span style="color: black;">或</span>作品的片段照抄、照搬或套用的侵犯他人著作权的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,“洗稿”和与抄袭剽窃的性质<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>,各方有着<span style="color: black;">区别</span>看法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>二者异同,在《中国<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>出版广电报》的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>中,武汉大学知识产权高级<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>王清认为,“洗稿”与剽窃本质上无差别,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要说差别的话,只能说一个是行业术语,一个是法律术语。华中科技大学法学院教授熊琦<span style="color: black;">亦</span>认为,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>严格从《著作权法》的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来分析,“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">行径</span>本质上<span style="color: black;">便是</span>抄袭。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但华东政法大学知识产权学院教授丛立先认为,从<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>所<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">行径</span>来看,并不等同于抄袭剽窃。“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">行径</span>可能是抄袭剽窃,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是<span style="color: black;">违法</span>演绎,还可能是<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">也</span>可能是借鉴创意思想的新创作,而抄袭剽窃只是“洗稿”<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span>的一种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种新的传播方式兴起,加大对“洗稿”侵权治理的声音愈加高涨。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/SLvXpT98Fgbp8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730062292&x-signature=O9n%2FIRlcWvK4vF8S5udsXZXpA5A%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在司法实践层面,2020年12月底,浙江杭州市余杭区人民法院就审理了一桩利用“洗稿神器”抄袭他人<span style="color: black;">文案</span>成果的案件。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原告方腾讯诉<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,被告快忆<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>其运营的网站向公众<span style="color: black;">供给</span>“后羿采集器”软件服务,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“后羿采集器”可实现对<span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>的采集、反屏蔽、洗稿及自动导出等功能,经“后羿采集器”“洗稿”后的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,与原文相比,仅在内容上进行了同义词替换、语序转换等操作,<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的主题、观点、<span style="color: black;">规律</span>、结构等均高度<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。腾讯方面认为,该<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">形成</span>不正当竞争,诉请快忆<span style="color: black;">机构</span>停止侵权,并赔偿经济损失及<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>490万元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">法院一审后认为,“后羿采集器”所进行的“伪原创”处理只是对已有<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的简单同义词替换、语序<span style="color: black;">调节</span>,<span style="color: black;">文案</span>段落结构与段落基本表达内容不变,本质上仍然属于抄袭。判决被告停止<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“后羿采集器”<span style="color: black;">供给</span>“伪原创”服务,并赔偿腾讯<span style="color: black;">机构</span>经济损失及<span style="color: black;">恰当</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>10万元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就此,杭州市余杭区人民法院知识产权审判庭庭长成文娟在接受<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>采访时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,余杭法院作出这一判决,从司法<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>了<span style="color: black;">供给</span>“洗稿”软件服务属于不正当竞争<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,给“洗稿”现象敲响了警钟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,2020年11月11日,新修订的《著作权法》正式发布,并将于2021年6月1日起实施。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>法律关系最为<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>、<span style="color: black;">调节</span>主体众多、社会牵扯面最广的一部知识产权专门法,著作权法的修订备受社会关注。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">法律学者王琳发布在《新京报》的撰文分析,从<span style="color: black;">这次</span>修订的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>内容来看,聚焦的<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>司法实践中亟待<span style="color: black;">处理</span>的现实问题,有很强的针对性。新《著作权法》有不少亮点,源于司法实践中已被广为接受的解释或惯例。如<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span>和优秀的自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>人苦于被<span style="color: black;">有些</span>无良<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>以“搬运”、“洗稿”的方式大肆侵权已久。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“‘搬运’、‘洗稿’只是众多侵权乱象中的冰山一角。灰色产业之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>能够在黑白之间运行,<span style="color: black;">都数</span>时候并不在立法不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,而在执法不严格。”王琳认为。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>关注知识产权<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的北京市中闻律师事务所顾问刘彬<span style="color: black;">亦</span>向澎湃<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>分析,此次修订新版《著作权法》亮点在于“<span style="color: black;">加强</span>法定赔偿额”和引入了“<span style="color: black;">处罚</span>性赔偿制度”,对可能产生的侵权<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>震慑<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,相当于戴上了“紧箍”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刘彬说,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>故意侵权、侵权情节严重的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,法院<span style="color: black;">能够</span>判决给予权利人的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>损失、侵权人的违法所得、权利人的权利<span style="color: black;">运用</span>费的一倍以上五倍以下的倍数赔偿。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还将法定赔偿数额的上限从50万元<span style="color: black;">加强</span>到500万元,并设定了法定赔偿额的下限500元。</p>
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