癌症转移至淋巴结是不是标志着病情已进入晚期周期？
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 癌症转移<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是癌症预后差的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症转移到淋巴结严重吗？是不是就等于晚期没得治了？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期吗？</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">首要</span>，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移说明不是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症，分期<span style="color: black;">最少</span>是中期。至于<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>是晚期，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>判断是局部的淋巴结转移还是远处的淋巴结转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">局部的淋巴结转移：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指转移部位仅限于原发肿瘤<span style="color: black;">周边</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>淋巴结，<span style="color: black;">此时</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>着肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>脱落到淋巴管<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，顺着淋巴液到达局部的淋巴结。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>进行肿瘤手术时，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>总是会切除手术部位<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的部分淋巴结。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>腋下淋巴结转移，甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>颈部淋巴结转移，这些都属于局部转移，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在术中一并把淋巴结切除，从而争取延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/8aqTcIunAeygM6qtOTzyoUVf2rl0YKFsVENKuiajnlIumGWckyC2Lz2aDJ7sO9TCcHCoYFicHCCdr1ZQaoegos7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">远处的淋巴结转移：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指来自原发灶的肿瘤细胞进入淋巴结，<span style="color: black;">而后</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液，扩散到人体更远处的淋巴结，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些细胞沉淀下来，就会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>继发性或转移性癌症。<span style="color: black;">出现</span>远处淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期癌症，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>难以手术切除，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>采用系统疗法来清除全身的癌细胞，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情<span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">显现</span>锁骨上淋巴结转移时，就属于远处转移，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着癌细胞可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散到了全身，这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下手术的效果并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，还可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>病情恶化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴结转移有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.淋巴结肿大</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 浅表淋巴结转移，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在体表摸到肿大的淋巴结，肿大的淋巴结质地较硬，活动性差，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>表现为单个<span style="color: black;">或</span>是多个淋巴结成团，难以推动，有压痛<span style="color: black;">或</span>是伴有局部的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>常伴有局部的溃疡以及<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.局部压迫症状</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">位置于</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>深处的淋巴结转移，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>可能<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的临床症状，随着淋巴结增大，可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>局部的压迫症状。若是纵隔淋巴结肿大会压迫气管，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>刺激性的干咳<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难；而肝门部的淋巴结肿大，会压迫胆管以及血管，还会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>门静脉高压、腹水、黄疸等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/8aqTcIunAeygM6qtOTzyoUVf2rl0YKFsKqauSjYD13wFicjmznaGWrTOcdKQPueicJQVYOZ2vhAQrp0BYy2Kicqqg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3. 局部水肿</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤细胞进入淋巴结后，会阻碍淋巴液在全身的流动，从而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>淋巴水肿，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>表现为手臂或下肢的局部水肿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. 其他全身症状</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移后还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>全身性的症状，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>食欲不振、体重减轻、疲劳乏力等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">然而，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>的是，淋巴结转移并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着病情<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进入了晚期<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>只是癌症<span style="color: black;">发展</span>的一个指标，它<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>更准确地<span style="color: black;">评定</span>病情的严重程度和扩散范围。但<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的病情分期还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span>进行综合判断，如原发肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>、浸润深度、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在远处器官转移等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/8aqTcIunAeygM6qtOTzyoUVf2rl0YKFsqO4w7JGU94VBXicIIYaBNLuqq2dfhBpL9gc8tvk7uHaRBSicibbibrTDCg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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