癌症一旦转移到淋巴结就寓意着晚期吗？哪些癌症易显现淋巴结转移？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌细胞有转移到肿瘤周边的淋巴结，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>全身淋巴结的可能。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>肿瘤易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移呢？<span style="color: black;">癌症一旦转移到淋巴结<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着晚期吗？<span style="color: black;">淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着预后差吗？</span></span>复查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>淋巴结，是肿瘤复发转移了吗？</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那些</span>肿瘤易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移呢？</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">淋巴结对人体的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">重要</span>，是机体免疫反应的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>场所，它像一个“健康卫士”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>免疫器官<span style="color: black;">守护</span>着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>免受外界病菌的侵害。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>全身各个<span style="color: black;">地区</span>都偶尔能触摸到淋巴结。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的淋巴结有腹股沟淋巴结、锁骨上淋巴结、腋窝淋巴结、颈部淋巴结。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了肝癌肝内转移，绒毛膜癌血行转移外，大部分肿瘤都有<span style="color: black;">出现</span>淋巴结转移的可能性，但不同的恶性肿瘤所转移的淋巴结的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率、范围及部位都不相同，</span><span style="color: black;">其中颈部是淋巴分布最为集中的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，承载着头颈部的<span style="color: black;">所有</span>和胸腹部的部分淋巴液回流功能，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>颈部淋巴结受到多部位、多脏器肿瘤的转移与侵袭。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">乳腺癌、皮肤癌（黑色素瘤）、胃肠道肿瘤、肝癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、头颈癌、内分泌肿瘤、尿路生殖肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>淋巴结转移尤为高发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、颈部淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">重点</span>见于头颈部肿瘤、甲状腺肿瘤、颈段食管癌、支气管肺癌等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、锁骨上淋巴结转移多源于乳腺癌、肺癌、胃肠道癌、食道癌和宫颈癌。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、腋窝淋巴结转移排除淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是乳腺癌转移，其次是肺癌、胃肠道癌转移。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、腹股沟淋巴结转移源自肛门癌、直肠癌、前列腺癌、女性外阴部癌和男性睾丸癌。</span></p><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症一旦转移到淋巴结<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着晚期吗？</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症的分期<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>癌肿病灶的大小、部位、与<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织的关系，以及<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有淋巴结的转移、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有远处器官的转移等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>来进行划分的。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>国际上通用的病理分期系统为TNM分期系统，做完手术之后，病理科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会出具病理报告，病理报告上面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>记录了肿瘤的分期<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">T<span style="color: black;">表率</span>肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>或浸润的深度，N<span style="color: black;">表率</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>淋巴结转移，淋巴结转移的数目和部位，M<span style="color: black;">表率</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>远处器官的转移，转移的部位和数目，将这三个<span style="color: black;">原因</span>综合起来就能得到一个TNM分期，由此<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把肿瘤分为一期、二期、三期、四期，<strong style="color: blue;">一期和二期属于肿瘤<span style="color: black;">初期</span>，三期和四期属于肿瘤中晚期。</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>Ⅰ期的癌症<span style="color: black;">无</span>淋巴结的转移，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>远处器官的转移，癌症的肿块<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较小。而Ⅲ期的一部分以及Ⅳ期的癌症<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会伴有淋巴结的转移和远处器官的转移。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>转移到淋巴结了，说明不是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的癌症，<span style="color: black;">最少</span>是中期的肿瘤，</span><span style="color: black;">但淋巴结转移并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是癌症晚期。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">淋巴结转移<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>转移部位<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>肿瘤的周边<span style="color: black;">则为局部淋巴结转移（不属于晚期）</span>，手术的时候<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一并切除，以乳腺癌为例，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肿瘤只是转移到腋窝淋巴结和锁骨下淋巴结，手术的时候是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一并切除的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>乳腺癌转移到锁骨上淋巴结，那就属于远处转移了，有远处转移的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为M（肿瘤TNM分期），<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为晚期肿瘤。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Sr5iaibDlNgUbP242M8bBUGbv8ows1nJBnTzrzUiaJFvn1IuMo15DIiasUonDen1X5icTtKTsfOLrXeicctV93icE5fvA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/Sr5iaibDlNgUbP242M8bBUGbv8ows1nJBnUENRfuy7Gg5syCrdLU0T2a5a6drIemkPVc4jo67tpNfHTGgUH2dMOw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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