当微X、淘宝、抖音来到同一个群聊
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/422bf7bf12764a22ad34fc16c23c4eec~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730015217&x-signature=bnUHyHqJ96TzWsyjG6H2367QIDM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">文|朱晓培</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑|大道格</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">11月29日,对大部分人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,这<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是平凡的一天。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但某一天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>回头看,或许赫然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,这是中国互联网的发展史上<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>里程碑<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的一谈。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这一天,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>官方发布《关于〈<span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">外边</span>链接内容管理规范〉的更新说明》,<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了与电商平台的互联互通<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。到了次日凌晨,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>完全放开了对淘系等平台的链接挑战。而准备已久的淘宝系<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>地更换了自己的商品页面,用户分享<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接<span style="color: black;">转</span>至<span style="color: black;">微X</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">至此,一场长达8年的互相“封杀”的旧时代,宣告结束了。而当<span style="color: black;">微X</span>和阿里重新来往,一个互联互通的新时代格局,正在孕育中。</span></strong></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">01、<span style="color: black;">微X</span>和淘宝断了“来往”</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2013年11月22日,当时还叫做“手机淘宝”的淘宝宣布正式关闭<span style="color: black;">微X</span>通道——当用户从<span style="color: black;">微X</span>上点击淘宝<span style="color: black;">关联</span>链接时,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>再直接<span style="color: black;">转</span>到淘宝购买页面,取而代之的是手机淘宝下载安装页面。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阿里在声明中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做是“为了<span style="color: black;">保证</span>淘宝消费者的用户感受和<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>交易<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">时任淘宝网总裁张宇对<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,“近期有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>用户反映,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈<span style="color: black;">或</span>营销号发来的链接点击进入了伪造淘宝店,掉入钱物两空的 陷阱,有的用户还误入钓鱼链接,支付账号和<span style="color: black;">秘码</span>被套取,银行卡里的资金被盗,威胁了消费者的个人隐私和安全”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这种说法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并非空穴来风。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时,移动互联网<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>起步,互联网<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的安全体系还不健全,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>网络黑产猖獗。就在2013年这一年,国际上<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了多起互联网安全事件,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>韩国政府等多家网站多次爆发大规模的黑客攻击,瘫痪数小时,美国银行、彭博社等金融<span style="color: black;">公司</span>重要资料遭黑客<span style="color: black;">揭发</span>;Apple、Facebook 、Twitter 等科技巨头相继入侵,用户数据泄漏等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但在<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的人眼里,这只是一个借口。淘宝封杀<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,其实是一场事关为了移动互联网格局的竞争。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">早在2008年,淘宝就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>禁止了百度抓取网页。当时,淘宝此举既<span style="color: black;">保证</span>了商户和用户的信息安全,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>截断了淘宝网店的免费流量<span style="color: black;">源自</span>从而吸引网店商家<span style="color: black;">选取</span>自家的阿里妈妈<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>推广。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>,到了2015年之后,淘宝就放开了百度的抓取——淘宝<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>百度竞价排名的重要客户,百度搜索<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给淘宝带来了站外流量——</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>暗示着,淘宝封杀<span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>下去。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此次,阿里封杀<span style="color: black;">微X</span>,一方面<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>把交易留在自己的应用内,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">转</span>安装页面,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自己的装机率。另一方面,则是<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>助推一把阿里自己的即时通信工具“来往”,与腾讯在社交上一争高下。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这年9月,陆兆禧担任阿里CEO的第四个月,阿里正式推出了来往,要做熟人社交,口号是:“<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>要来往”。到了10月的一天,马云就在阿里内部论坛<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,自己家里所有有手机的人,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>七十岁以上的老人都安装了上来往。“<span style="color: black;">日前</span>只要有人联系<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,不安上来往,绝对<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>联系下一次。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">马云<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>阿里员工在11月底前都要拉100个好友入驻来往,拉不到,春节就<span style="color: black;">无</span>红包。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>规划,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>每一位阿里员工能够发展100位好友,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>到<span style="color: black;">一月</span>后来往<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有200多万用户。看起来,阿里对社交伸手可得。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而从惊愕中回过神来的腾讯,自然是不甘心为他人做嫁衣裳,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>阿里一个<span style="color: black;">不消</span>付费的流量池,<span style="color: black;">火速</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>屏蔽了淘宝的链接<span style="color: black;">拜访</span>腾讯——<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,用户收到链接后,依旧<span style="color: black;">能够</span>复制<span style="color: black;">位置</span>在浏览器<span style="color: black;">或</span>淘宝中打开。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">自此开启了一场8年的相爱相杀之路。爱的是对方的流量,杀的是对方的入侵。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">02、“无效”的入口</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,阿里是<span style="color: black;">把握</span>着十足的主动权的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">它一边高调将“来往”打<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>的竞争对手,一边推出了自己的内容平台“微淘”,并向第三方<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者和商家开放了应用接口。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,微淘公测<span style="color: black;">一月</span>,就有超过100万个商家账号,保持着日新增账号2万个的增长速度,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是当时国内最大的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化公众账号平台。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当被问及何时重新打开<span style="color: black;">微X</span>通道时,手机淘宝方面<span style="color: black;">非常</span>坚决地<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,“<span style="color: black;">微X</span>一天不安全,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>一天不开放,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只对安全开放”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时,在阿里眼里,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>是一个对手。至于<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的流量价值,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>忽略。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直到2015年前后,市场<span style="color: black;">亦</span>认为腾讯在这场互相封杀中落了下风。<span style="color: black;">微X</span>虽然有着巨大的社交流量,但这些流量对交易的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>不大,否则拍拍<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会卖给京东。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评的经历,似乎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>佐证了这一点。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2014年,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评被腾讯入股后,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了一个<span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口。当时,外界都认为这是其咸鱼翻身的大杀器,为此<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评付出了价值6.9亿美元的股份。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">然而仅仅时隔半年后,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评联合创始人龙伟就在接受采访时<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>:<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>可能对<span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口的期望值过高了,毕竟<span style="color: black;">微X</span>不是一切,做业务本身还是要靠自己。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>重新说要靠自己,<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>给<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评带来的流量转化有限。</span></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d6eb576803d4c9ca58c278bbca63c9b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730015217&x-signature=62ltvaS%2FHhFEXkyNylE6GJc7g1I%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>易观的数据,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评虽然接入了<span style="color: black;">微X</span>和手机QQ,但流量的导入并<span style="color: black;">无</span>给其交易量带来大幅拉升。2014年上半年,<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评的市场份额只比去年同期增长了4%,远远落后于美团19%的增长。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口的<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评,在增长上却输给了<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口的美团。再次证明,微信入口<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是万能的。否则,戴志康做了大半年的微生活<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会做不出什么成绩,艺龙<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不至于在酒店和机票<span style="color: black;">行业</span>节节败退了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这或许<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是众多电商玩家,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>轻视<span style="color: black;">微X</span>流量的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>京东。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>是在2014年,腾讯入股京东后,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>给了后者一个<span style="color: black;">微X</span>排他性的一级电商入口,为期5年。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>在接近5年的时间内,京东仅仅并<span style="color: black;">无</span>太重视这个入口,在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>APP里的展示的只是一个网页版的京东商城。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直到2019年Q2财报<span style="color: black;">tel</span>会上,刘强东才对这个入口真正<span style="color: black;">注重</span>起来,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>要打造一个专门针对<span style="color: black;">微X</span>生态,尤其是女性和低线城市用户的全新模式,例如用低扣点的方式吸引<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>商家和更丰富的商品。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">03、“万能”的入口</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">直到2017年前后,市场上越来越多的声音都坚信,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口不是万能的,<span style="color: black;">无</span>电商基因的腾讯做<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>电商。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">但一份论文却给出了截然<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的结果。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2016年9月,四位分别来自华盛顿大学、北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校、复旦大学的教授,<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了一篇名为《How Mega Is the Mega?Measuring the Spillover Effects of WeChat by Machine Learning and Econometrics》的论文。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在这篇论文中,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>学习和计量经济学相结合的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,证明<span style="color: black;">微X</span>对其他APP的溢出效应非常有限:在前100强的APP中,腾讯<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>和淘宝从<span style="color: black;">微X</span>流量中受益了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">教授们的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,有力地证明了<span style="color: black;">微X</span>流量的电商价值。腾讯<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>找到某种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>把电商做起来,只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>是在自己做,还是别人做的问题。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">事实上,从把拍拍网转让给京东<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,腾讯就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>认识到自己做电商很艰难,准备<span style="color: black;">经过</span>投资或收购在体外扶持其他<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,盘活生态内社交流量的电商价值。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">或许是京东对<span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口的不<span style="color: black;">注重</span>,流量转化效果并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想,<span style="color: black;">促进</span>腾讯去寻找新的电商伙伴。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>或许是,腾讯把内部经常<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的赛马模式搬到了投资上。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">总之,2017年2月腾讯投资拼多多C轮,并向拼多多完全敞开了聊天场景的资源。彼时,许久不联系的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">忽然</span>发了一条<span style="color: black;">信息</span>给你,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>内容多半是,“帮我砍一刀”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">拼多多<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不负腾讯的期望,在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>流量的扶持下,接下来2年里,复合增长率达到 234%,远超行业平均水平。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此时再回看阿里与<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的这场互相“封杀”,与其说是淘系封杀了<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的接口,不如说淘系失去了本来<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从<span style="color: black;">微X</span>上获取的流量。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">中金<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>部<span style="color: black;">按照</span>美团、京东、拼多多等交易平台在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>上获取到的分享流量以及交易额进行外推,判断<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>淘系和<span style="color: black;">微X</span>实现互通互联,能够<span style="color: black;">得到</span>的流量和交易额的增量<span style="color: black;">最少</span>为6.3%和2.6%。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为么</span>曾在<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评上失效的<span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口,却“养”出了一个拼多多?</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">王兴在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">评估</span>腾讯和<span style="color: black;">公众</span>点评的合作时的话,透露出了端倪:“<span style="color: black;">微X</span>会是通信的入口,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>承载<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西,但我不认为它能承载所有的东西。还是要看用户对它的认知<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是什么,最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的功能是什么。”</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>的传播,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>《神经猫》等几个小游戏、小应用的用户都<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了爆发式的增长,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>生命周期<span style="color: black;">不足</span>长。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这说明<span style="color: black;">微X</span>导流量的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特性——<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的用户<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的是游戏,而不是单纯的分享,拼多多的设计中<span style="color: black;">便是</span>带有了<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的游戏特点;<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个庞大的流量池,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>能让一个<span style="color: black;">制品</span>短期内流量激增,但并<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>用户的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>留存。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>一个交易业务而言,要有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的用户沉淀,最重要的还是自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">04、神仙打架</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">就在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>和淘宝互相屏蔽的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,腾讯系和头条系,淘宝和抖音<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都把对方隔离在了自己的应用之外。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2018年,<span style="color: black;">本来</span>双方互相屏蔽的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>太多关注。但字节跳动创始人张一鸣发了一条“celebrate small success”的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈,并在评论中写道:“抖音TikTok Q1苹果商店下载<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>”,“<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的借口封杀、微视的抄袭搬运,挡不住<span style="color: black;">微X</span>抖音的步伐”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而这条<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈恰巧被腾讯董事会主席马化腾看到并评论:“<span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解为诽谤”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">成为了</span>头条与腾讯矛盾正式公开化的标志。双方<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>闹上了法庭。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">抖音曾在起诉声明中<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,自2018年4月起,腾讯旗下<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>、QQ以‘短视频整治’为由,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了对抖音等<span style="color: black;">制品</span>长达三年的<span style="color: black;">连续</span>封禁和分享限制。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>QQ音乐、QQ浏览器、知乎、好看视频、小红书等多个腾讯系的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>受到了分享限制,不<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>内直接打开的服务。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>稍有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是,有的<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>小程序的方式呈现,有的需要复制链接在<span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>qq外打开。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而腾讯<span style="color: black;">回复</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将起诉字节跳动及<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>侵害平台生态和用户权益的违法违规<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。《IT时报》测试<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>用户在头条系的社交工具多闪里发送<span style="color: black;">微X</span>链接,无论是抖音账号还是多闪账号的私信功能会被马上封禁。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">而抖音和淘宝<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾是亲密的战友关系,在抖音里<span style="color: black;">能够</span>挂淘宝的商品链接,用户<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接<span style="color: black;">转</span>到淘宝上购买。但随着抖音电商体系的成熟,去年10月,抖音宣布<span style="color: black;">起始</span>切断第三方平台的商品链接。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">回看平台互相封杀史,它是企业发展和竞争的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>性的必然产物</span></strong><span style="color: black;">——几乎所有的企业都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>高筑墙,把用户留在自己的应用内。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在互联网野蛮生长的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>,这种做法非常<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,某种<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上它<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>积极<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>对外链的限制,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上<span style="color: black;">保准</span>了聊天环境的清朗,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>了用户的隐私安全。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,随着互联网发展<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>成熟,相互屏蔽<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>符合<span style="color: black;">一起</span>富裕、公平正义的社会趋势。</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8886880633cd4a349de99120190104a8~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1730015217&x-signature=r%2FM7k6pkBdt5ePc1bETSoHFU72g%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一方面,互相屏蔽造就了一个个的数据孤岛,影响了用户的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>体验。另一方面,神仙打架,殃及池鱼。尤其是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>依托于各个生态内的中小创业者,在其中苦不堪言。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>和淘宝战争,让曾依托于<span style="color: black;">微X</span>生生态的淘宝客备受打击<span style="color: black;">有些</span>小淘客纷纷转型“京东客”,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有的从此消失在这个行业里。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">在中国人民大学商法<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所所长刘俊海教授看来,今年的众多”反垄断“案例都将<span style="color: black;">作为</span>推进互联网法制建设的重要里程碑案例。“无论谁输谁赢,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>净化互联网平台的市场秩序,促进平台的公平竞争、<span style="color: black;">守护</span>消费者合法权益,营造诚信、公平公正的生态<span style="color: black;">道理</span>重大,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是要把消费者权益<span style="color: black;">守护</span>、市场秩序和公平竞争做到有机统一。”</span></span></p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">05、新的格局</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">9月<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,互联互通已然<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>业界最关注的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">激进的观点<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>认为,或许有一天,支付宝和<span style="color: black;">微X</span>之间<span style="color: black;">能够</span>互相转账,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的聊天工具之间<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>互发<span style="color: black;">信息</span>。但中国政法大学民商经济法学院教授焦海涛认为,</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">互联互通可能还是要有一个<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的边界,而不是完全数据共享。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,互联互通<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是社会发展倡导的趋势,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是各大厂商心内的呐喊。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">随着移动互联网发展到成熟<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,依靠人口红利就能快速增长<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>过去时。不论是传统的巨头,还是新型的应用,都相继进入了增长放缓的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>各个厂商发布的第三季度财报<span style="color: black;">亦</span>证实了这一点:阿里、美团、拼多多的业务增速都不及预期。相比之下,从2019年<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>入口的京东表现喜人,购买用户数增至5.52亿。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,<span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>都是京东新用户的一个重要<span style="color: black;">源自</span>。虽然<span style="color: black;">初期</span>京东并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>的流量,但其2019年2月的财报就<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,超过四分之一的新用户来自<span style="color: black;">微X</span>。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从侧面佐证了<span style="color: black;">微X</span>流量对电商的溢出是有效的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>苦于增长乏力的各个应用而言,<span style="color: black;">持有</span>超过12亿用户的<span style="color: black;">微X</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个流量富矿。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>的<span style="color: black;">前门</span>能够打开,<span style="color: black;">准许</span>自己的用户像聊天对象分享链接,很可能就会带来新的活跃用户。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">于是,腾讯生态外的众多应用,觊觎<span style="color: black;">微X</span>打开<span style="color: black;">前门</span>,就犹如久旱盼甘露。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">今年双11前,这种期盼达到了顶峰。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">从10月14日<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,李佳琦、薇娅各自的团队就在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>群聊、<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈发起了一场双11爆款商品“文档大战”。随后,阿里<span style="color: black;">亦</span>发布了一份“内部搬运天猫双十一超级爆款<span style="color: black;">名单</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>更新ing”,据阿里透露,最多时有2600多人在<span style="color: black;">同期</span>浏览这“三大文档”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>,双11预售之夜,李佳琦和薇娅隔空PK,12个小时下来,2.5亿人涌入李佳琦直播间,1.9亿去了薇娅直播间。这一组创纪录的直播电商数据,除了淘宝系、<span style="color: black;">博客</span>连续多日的流量汇流外,从<span style="color: black;">微X</span>平台“薅”来的流量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>功不可没。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">而<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,和淘宝、抖音互通,吸引更丰富的内容生态,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正发挥它要“做一条河,与你链接”的愿望。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">于是,<span style="color: black;">微X</span>的<span style="color: black;">前门</span>顺势重新开放。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当淘宝、京东、美团、拼多多、抖音、快手、小红书等支持交易型的平台站在了同一流量池里竞争,现有的格局势必会重新排序。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一方面,谁能够抓住这次重新排序的机会脱颖而出,还是要看自己的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>和服务。另一方面,互联互通,各个应用<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>重新规划<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式,专注于利用自己的长处,<span style="color: black;">不消</span>再卖货上内卷。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,一个高筑墙、“不互联”的旧时代过去了。而互联互通的新格局,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>萌芽。</span></span></p>
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