烧一顿饭给多少薪酬恰当？沪保母“计件工”有了指点价
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>担心<span style="color: black;">保母</span>偷懒、消极怠工，近来上海家政市场<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>。与计时<span style="color: black;">保母</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是，“计件工”是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>干活的内容和数量确定薪酬的，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>烧一顿饭给多少薪酬，护理一位老人给多少薪酬等等，不是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>工作时间确定薪酬。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>是个新生事物，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>工作<span style="color: black;">区别</span>家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>所给的薪酬不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>差距<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>让<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>的家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在支付薪酬时有一个参考依据，雇主又<span style="color: black;">不消</span>担心家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>乱开价呢？本月，奉贤家协出台魔都首个<span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价，<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价分手工洗涤、熨烫、买菜、烹饪家常菜、老人护理、保洁等6大类，让雇主和家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>用工时心里有数。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“计件工”<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价是动态值</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价出台后，记者专门采访了奉贤家协。奉贤家协会长金明解释，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>“计件工”薪酬，是家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>计算钟点工做某一件工作（<span style="color: black;">例如</span>洗衣、烧菜等）的平均时间，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>将该平均时间换算成相应钟点工的价格得出的。奉贤家协推出的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价，是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>多家家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>实行“计件工”薪酬后进行平均计算得出的数值。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>，“计件”和“计时”本质<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，只是形式不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，很难说选哪种合算哪种不合算。“计件工”<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价是个动态值，它随时间的变化而变化。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进一步<span style="color: black;">认识</span>后记者得知，普通家庭<span style="color: black;">通常</span>用洗衣机洗衣服，洗衣后不熨烫，<span style="color: black;">需求</span>手工洗涤和熨烫的雇主家庭大都是收入较高、<span style="color: black;">要求</span>较好的白领等家庭。而三口之家，家里<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>年龄较小的家庭，以及家里老人年纪比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>、<span style="color: black;">没法</span>承担<span style="color: black;">平常</span>家务的家庭<span style="color: black;">需求</span>买菜、烹调的比较多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据说</span>，推出“计件工”的家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>取消“计时工”，而是“计件”和“计时”<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>，雇主<span style="color: black;">能够</span>两者选其一。从<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>分析，只想让<span style="color: black;">保母</span>干单个项目（如烧菜烧饭等）的雇主选“计件”比较多。若<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>做综合性家务（即既烧饭烧菜又有保洁、洗衣等），选“计时”比较多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>渐获认可</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大众</span>家政是在一年前<span style="color: black;">起始</span>试行<span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”的，刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”时，雇主们比较陌生，3个月之后，<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>为人们所认识，一年之后<span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”的月<span style="color: black;">运用</span>家庭<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到近10户。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有雇<span style="color: black;">重点</span>求用<span style="color: black;">保母</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会<span style="color: black;">同期</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">她们</span>计时和计件两种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>自己<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。”<span style="color: black;">大众</span>家政的工作人员告诉记者，从<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>看，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>有近一成的家庭会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>“计件”的家庭大都担心<span style="color: black;">保母</span>偷懒、磨洋工。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烹调服务收费差距大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据说</span>，奉贤、普陀等地<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有多家家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>，但各家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的收费标准各不相同，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>有家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>烹调“2人吃的二菜一汤”服务计件收费20-25元，但有的家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>则<span style="color: black;">根据</span>25-30元收费。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">奉贤家协调查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>参考<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>各家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>收费五花八门，如“烹调家常菜”“2人吃的二菜一汤”，有的收费15元，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有的收费20元、30元，最多的收费35元，最大差价超过一倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的收费标准容易<span style="color: black;">引起</span>市场无序竞争，雇主非议颇多，<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于家政市场健康发展。”金明认为，家政行业市场化之后，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>服务态度、技能水平等<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，不可能<span style="color: black;">需求</span>家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>千篇一律<span style="color: black;">根据</span>统一标准收费，但<span style="color: black;">做为</span>行业协会，有必要规范市场，<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>计件服务<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，让<span style="color: black;">保母</span>与雇主双方利益得到<span style="color: black;">保证</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“市家协会同人社<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>出台钟点工、住家<span style="color: black;">保母</span>、月嫂等薪酬<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>家政行业健康发展起到了积极<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各方说法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">都数</span>雇主赞同“计件工”有人感觉“干活太粗糙”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，雇主<span style="color: black;">针对</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>的看法又<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>呢？采访后记者得知，雇主对此看法不一，但<span style="color: black;">都数</span>家庭还是蛮赞同用“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多位在<span style="color: black;">大众</span>家政<span style="color: black;">选取</span>用“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>的雇主都持赞同态度，其中杨女士告诉记者，她以往<span style="color: black;">经过</span>熟人介绍和在<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一家家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>找过钟点工，用下来给她的感觉是钟点工<span style="color: black;">办事</span>拖拖拉拉，有时一个小时<span style="color: black;">能够</span>干完的事情要拖到一个半小时<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>二个小时才完成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“好多次分配工作，她们多会说来不及，改用‘计件工’<span style="color: black;">保母</span>后，这种担心就<span style="color: black;">无</span>了。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有雇主感觉“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>干活比较粗糙。雇主吴女士反映，她聘请过一位“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>做保洁、洗衣两件事，应该需要一个小时<span style="color: black;">上下</span>时间，结果该<span style="color: black;">保母</span>只用35-40分就做完了。“<span style="color: black;">好似</span>该<span style="color: black;">保母</span>想急着赶去下一家干活，感觉‘计件工’干活并<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想，后来就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>了。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多干活多<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>效率高钟点工最赞同做“计件”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">得知奉贤家协推出<span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>后，住家<span style="color: black;">保母</span>、月嫂、育儿嫂<span style="color: black;">由于</span>与她们工作的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>度不大，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>反应比较冷淡，但钟点工反应最<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>钟点工<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>愿意做“计件”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">已然</span>在奉贤做“计件工”的曹阿姨说，近半年中，她<span style="color: black;">已然</span>为3户家庭做“计件工”，做下来雇主都比较满意。“只要手脚勤快，干活效率高且仔细认真，肯定做‘计件’划算，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>做‘计件’多出的时间是自己的，多出时间多干活多<span style="color: black;">挣钱</span>当然好。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在人人家政做钟点工的焦阿姨<span style="color: black;">一样</span>认为，做“计件工”<span style="color: black;">能够</span>提<span style="color: black;">有效</span>率，打工的客户<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>，收入<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>推出“计件工”<span style="color: black;">保母</span>，她肯定会去试一试。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">让雇主有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家政<span style="color: black;">机构</span>认为值得一试</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人人家政总经理肖卫平得知这一<span style="color: black;">信息</span>后告诉记者，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>尚未试行<span style="color: black;">保母</span>“计件工”，但从<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>以及推出的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>价分析，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>一试。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>试行的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这是家政行业一种新的用工形式，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">保母</span>工作效率的好办法，在不排斥“计时”<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">增多</span>“计件”，让雇主有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>未尚不可。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">素欣家政则认为，或许以后愿意<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“计件”的雇主会<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>“计件”的确<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>工作效率，当然它的<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>端是会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">保母</span><span style="color: black;">办事</span>粗糙等问题，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>，雇主<span style="color: black;">能够</span>换<span style="color: black;">保母</span>。</p>
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