12岁女子确诊甲状腺癌！医生：可能和成人这个做饭习惯相关
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span><span style="color: black;">医学之声 </span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">年仅12岁，却得了甲状腺癌！让人难以接受的事实却在台州的妍妍（化名）身上<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一年前，妍妍摸到自己前颈部右侧有个小肿块，在父母陪同下就诊当地医院。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>初步<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>肿块性质良性，且年纪尚幼，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>不适，便<span style="color: black;">通知</span>其随访关注<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，妍妍感觉肿块<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>增大，有“核桃”<span style="color: black;">体积</span>，父母趁着暑假带她又去了医院。经过一系列<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、触诊，结合<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>提示“右侧甲状腺低回声团块，淋巴结肿大”，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>年纪虽小，但肿块<span style="color: black;">连续</span>增大，质偏硬，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>行手术治疗。术后病理提示，妍妍患的正是甲状腺乳头状癌，且颈部淋巴结<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有转移。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20241002/359859c6112c46cebf4fa5ca2b1fd5f9.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>都没想到小<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>还会得癌症，这次幸好<span style="color: black;">即时</span>过来治疗了！”妍妍父母<span style="color: black;">独自</span>懊悔。出院后，妍妍还将进行内分泌<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>治疗，并<span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小小年纪</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>会扯上甲状腺癌呢？</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">浙江医院肿瘤科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>江皓<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师介绍，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>儿童甲状腺癌的发病机制、病理学亚型与成年甲状腺癌稍有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，据文献报告，可能与以下<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1.儿童时期电离辐射影响，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>荧光手表，X线等，这是<span style="color: black;">知道</span>的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2.甲状腺本身<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>所<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的桥本氏甲状腺炎，儿童结节合并甲状腺炎会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">过重</span>和<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>与儿童及青少年甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>，并且会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>成年后甲状腺癌的患病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4.儿童时期的碘缺乏<span style="color: black;">或</span>碘摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span>都会影响甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上<span style="color: black;">增多</span>甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，儿童甲状腺癌还受重金属、食品添加剂、环境致癌物等其他环境与营养<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响。据<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，妍妍父母常年在外做生意，平时都跟着奶奶<span style="color: black;">一块</span>生活，在<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面随老人口味，在菜里放的碘盐过量，或<span style="color: black;">引起</span>碘摄入<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，而妍妍经常吃的零食中含有食品添加剂，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是诱发甲状腺癌的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>之一。</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺结节会发展成甲状腺癌吗</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有人可能会问，我<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>查出来甲状腺结节，会变成甲状腺癌吗？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺结节<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲状腺里面长了肿块，正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>检出率为20%~76%，大部分都是良性的，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>少部分是恶性（7%~15%）。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>甲状腺结节是不需要特殊处理的，放宽心，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每1~2年<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查就行</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，甲状腺的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>不止是<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>，还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>T3、T4、TSH等激素<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，还有甲状腺抗体、甲状腺球蛋白等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那怎么样的结节是需要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注重</span>的呢？最直观的<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果，直径＞1cm的甲状腺结节或有微小钙灶、边缘不规则等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，那就要小心了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，在有结节的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上，<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有<span style="color: black;">反常</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需要做进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>（可能是甲亢、甲减或甲状腺炎）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防甲状腺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">面对越来越<span style="color: black;">青年</span>化的甲状腺癌，虽然基因改变不了，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>改善生活习惯、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，按时体检等来做到有效预防。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.积极生活：</span></strong><span style="color: black;">积极<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>身体，少熬夜、保持愉快的心情，是远离<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的关键！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>碘平衡，吃多吃少都<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。碘缺乏地区群体<span style="color: black;">能够</span>多吃些海带、紫菜等补碘，高碘地区群体则避免摄入过度。其次要吃得健康，常吃零食和外卖会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>盐摄入过度、添加剂超标。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">/ <strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>阅读 </strong>/ </span></p>
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