初一英语上册「6大词性/8大时态/3大从句」,一篇帮你搞定
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初一英语•上册内容</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>新初一的你,打算怎么度过这一学期呢?不想落后他人,抓紧预习起来。今天,王老师和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分享的是初一英语上册【6大词性/8大时态/3大从句】,一篇帮你搞定!</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">6大词性</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">名词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.名词的可数与不可数</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">可数名词指<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>的人或事物<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>的事物<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">没法</span>用数目,来统计,都<span style="color: black;">作为</span>不可数名词。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不可数名词前<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>用冠词a、an来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>数量,<span style="color: black;">无</span>复数形式。要<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.名词复数的规则变化</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A.<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下加-s。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.名词的所有格</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若<span style="color: black;">无</span>s,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要加’s。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">如:the workers bike,the Children’ s ball</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B. <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>几个人共有<span style="color: black;">同样</span>东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">These are Kates and jack’ s rooms.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C. <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>在词尾加—s<span style="color: black;">形成</span>的复数形式的名词,只加’。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">如:the students’ books,the girls’ blouses</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">另一</span>:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就用’s结构来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>所<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>名词所<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>的事物是无生命的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就要用名词+of+名词的结构来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>所<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">代词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>代词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>单数</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I me my mine myself</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">复数 we us our ours ourselves</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第二人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">单数 you you your yours yourself</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">复数 you you your yours yourselves</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第三人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">单数 he him his his himself</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">she her her hers herself</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">it it its its itself</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">复数 they them their theirs themselves</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.物主代词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词后面<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要跟上一个名词;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.反身代词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">反身代词的<span style="color: black;">形成</span>分两种:第<span style="color: black;">1、</span>二人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>反身代词在形容词性物主代词后加上self或selves,第三人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的反身代词在宾格代词后加上self或selves.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">反身代词的用法:一种是作宾语,由主语发出的动作又回到动作者本身。如:I enjoyed myself at the party. 另一种是作名词或代词的同位语;用来加强语气。如:I can do it myself.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.指示代词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">指示代词的特殊用法:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">● 为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面<span style="color: black;">说到</span>过的名词,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>this,these不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">● this,that有时可代替句子或句子中的一部分。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.不定代词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">one,some,any,other,another,all,both,each,neither,many,much等</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">冠词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.不定冠词an</span></strong><span style="color: black;">用在元音读音开头(不<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>元音字母)的词前,其余用不定冠词a.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.定冠词的基本用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A. 用在重新<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的人或事物前面。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B. 指谈话双方都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的人或事物前面。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C. 用在单数可数名词前面,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>某一类人或事物。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.定冠词的特殊用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C. 用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>前面。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">D. 用在由普通名词和<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>词所<span style="color: black;">形成</span>的专有名词前面。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">E. 用在姓氏的复数形式前面,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">整家</span>人或这一姓的夫妇二人。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">F. 用在乐器名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>前。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">G. 和某些形容词连用,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>某一类人或事物。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.名词前<span style="color: black;">不消</span>冠词的<span style="color: black;">状况</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A. 在专有名词 (<span style="color: black;">包含</span>人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般<span style="color: black;">不消</span>冠词。但在以Festival<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的民间节日前要加the。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B. <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>一类人或事物的复数名词前。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时,<span style="color: black;">不消</span>冠词。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>前<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">不消</span>冠词。正在有些词组中,<span style="color: black;">有没有</span>冠词含义<span style="color: black;">区别</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">数词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.数字的<span style="color: black;">暗示</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">三位数数词要在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1,000以上的数字,从后向前第三位数加一个“,”,<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,第三个“,”前为billion。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.序数词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">除了first,second,third外,其余都在基数词尾加-th<span style="color: black;">形成</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.分数分子在前,分母在后,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1小时,分母序数词要变成复数。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.hundreds(thousands,millions)of……</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">形容词、副词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.形容词的位置</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A. 形容词作定语<span style="color: black;">通常</span>要放在名词前面,但当形容词修饰不定代词something,nothing,anything时要放在所修饰的不定代词之后。如:something important,nothing serious。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B. 当形容词带有<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>度量的词或词组作定语或表语时,定语或表语要后置。如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">We have dug a hole two meters deep.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">The hole is about two metres deep.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.形容词的比较等级</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">单音节词和<span style="color: black;">少许</span>双音节词,在词尾加—(e)r,—(e)st来<span style="color: black;">形成</span>比较级和最高级。其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来<span style="color: black;">形成</span>比较级和最高级。如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">popular———more popular———most popular</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">important—more important—most important</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.副词的比较等级</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">单音节副词和个别双音节副词<span style="color: black;">经过</span>加-er,-est来<span style="color: black;">形成</span>比较级和最高级。绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>副词借助more,most来<span style="color: black;">形成</span>比较级和最高级。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.<span style="color: black;">少许</span>形容词和副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">原级 比较级 最高级</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">well —— better —— best</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">badly —— worse —— worst</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">much —— more —— most</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">little —— less —— least</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">far —— farther —— farthest</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">farthest furthest</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">late —— later —— latest</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5.副词的最高级前面<span style="color: black;">能够</span>不加定冠词the。</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">介词</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>时间的介词及介词短语</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>地点的介词及介词短语</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">八大时态</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1. 概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">经常、反复<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的动作或<span style="color: black;">行径</span>及<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的某种<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 基本结构:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">①is/am/are;②do/does</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:①am/is/are + not;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②此时态的谓语动词若为<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词,则在其前加don‘t,如主语为第三人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>单数,则用doesn’t,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还原<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3. <span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>单数,则用does,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,还原<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. 用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>频度的时间状语连用。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning。<span style="color: black;">每日</span>早上我七点离开家。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:The earth moves around the sun。地球绕太阳转动。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Shanghai lies in the east of China。上海<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>中国东部。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>格言或警句。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:Pride goes before a fall。骄者必败。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:此用法<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要用<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round。哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4) <span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I don‘t want so much。我不要<span style="color: black;">那样</span>多。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Ann writes good English but does not speak well。安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5) <span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将来含义</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">a.下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时可以<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将来,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。火车明天上午六点开。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes。汽车什么时候开?<span style="color: black;">非常</span>钟后。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">b.在时间或<span style="color: black;">要求</span>句中。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me。比尔来后,让他等我。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I‘ll write to you as soon as I arrive there。我到了那里,就写信给你。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">过去某个时间里<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.基本结构:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①was/were;②<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词过去式</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:①was/were + not;②在<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词前加didn‘t,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还原<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还原<span style="color: black;">行径</span>动词。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) 在确定的过去时间里所<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的动作或存在的状态。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>去了?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我是个<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的时候,常在马路上踢足球。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:used to + do:“过去常常”<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:Mother used not to be so forgetful。老妈过去没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>健忘。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Scarf used to take a walk。斯卡夫过去常常散步。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">现在进行时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>或说话时正在进行的动作及<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.时间状语:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">now, at this time, these days, etc。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.基本结构:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">am/is/are + doing</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:把be动词放于句首。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.用法:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>(指说话人说话时)正在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的事情。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:We are waiting for you。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>正在等你。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) 习惯进行:<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:Mr。Green is writing another novel。他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只<span style="color: black;">处在</span>写作的状态。)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>渐变,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:The leaves are turning red。叶子在变红。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">It‘s getting warmer and warmer。天越来越热了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">4) 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>反复<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的动作或<span style="color: black;">连续</span>存在的状态,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>带有说话人的主观色彩。例如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">You are always changing your mind。你老是改变主意。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5) 用<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>进行时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将来</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬时动词的<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>进行时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I‘m leaving tomorrow。明天我要走了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">过去进行时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>过去某段时间或某一时刻正在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>或进行的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或动作。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.时间状语:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时的时间状语等。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.基本结构:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">was/were + doing</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:was/were + not + doing。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:把was或were放于句首。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) 过去进行时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>过去某段时间内<span style="color: black;">连续</span>进行的动作<span style="color: black;">或</span>事情。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">We were watching TV from seven to nine last night。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">昨天<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>七点到九点的时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在看电视。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) 过去进行时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>在过去某个时间点<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的事情。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">时间点<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用介词短语、副词或从句来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday?</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">昨天<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>九点她在做什么? (介词短语<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>时间点)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">She was doing her homework then。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那个时候她正在写作业。(副词<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>时间点)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">When I saw him he was decorating his room。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>时间点)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) 在复合句中,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>动作和背景动作都是延续的或<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">He was cleaning his car while I was cooking。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作<span style="color: black;">同期</span>进行)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>将来时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将要<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 时间状语:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.基本结构:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①am/is/are/going to + do;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②will + do。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:①am/is/are + not + going to + do</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②will not(won‘t)+ do。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:①am/is/are放于句首;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②will<span style="color: black;">说到</span>句首。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. will<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于在以下三个方面:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>主观意愿的将来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">They will go to visit the factory tomorrow。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">明天<span style="color: black;">她们</span>将去厂参观工厂。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I‘ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲<span style="color: black;">一块</span>来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Today is Saturday。Tomorrow will be Sunday。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">He will be thirty years old this time next year。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>临时决定,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>用于对话中。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">—Mary has been ill for a week。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 玛丽病了<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">—Oh, I didn‘t know。I will go and see her。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"> 噢,我不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。我去<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>她。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">5. be going to<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于一下两个方面:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>事先经过<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>、安排好打算、计划要做某事。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>推测。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">Look! There come the dark clouds。It is going to rain。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">过去将来时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">安身</span>于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.时间状语:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.基本结构:</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">①was/were/going to + do;</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">②would + do。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would <span style="color: black;">说到</span>句首。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) “would+动词原形”常<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>主观意愿的将来。例如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">He said he would come to see me。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他说他要来看我。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">He told me he would go to Beijing。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他告诉我他将去北京。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>按计划或安排即将<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的事。例如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">She said she was going to start off at once。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她说她将立即出发。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I was told that he was going to return home。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有人告诉我他准备回家。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此结构还可<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>某种迹象来看,很可能或即将<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的事情。例如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">It seemed as if it was going to rain。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">看来<span style="color: black;">好似</span>要下雨。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>过去将来的含义。例如:</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">他说火车将于<span style="color: black;">次日</span>早晨六点离开。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">She told me she was coming to see me。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">她告诉我她要来看我。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>完成时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">过去<span style="color: black;">出现</span>或<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完成的动作对<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的影响或结果,或从过去<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.时间状语:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">recently, lately, since, for, in the past few years, etc。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3. 基本结构:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">have/has + done</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:have/has + not +done。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:have或has。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4. since的三种用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) since +过去一个时间点(如<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I have been here since 1989。1989起,我<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在这儿。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) since +一段时间+ ago。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I have been here since five months ago。我在这儿,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有五个月了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) since +从句(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时)。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:Great changes have taken place since you left。你走后,变化可大了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">比较since和for</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">since 用<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>明动作<span style="color: black;">初始</span>时间,for用<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>明动作延续时间长度。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I have lived here for more than twenty years。我住在这儿二十<span style="color: black;">数年</span>了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:并非有for <span style="color: black;">做为</span>时间状语的句子都用<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>完成时。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">I worked here for more than twenty years。(我<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>已不在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>工作。)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">过去完成时</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.概念:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">以过去某个时间为标准,<span style="color: black;">这里</span>以前<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的动作或<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,或在过去某动作之前完成的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,即“过去的过去”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2. 时间状语:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.基本结构:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">had + done。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">否定形式:had + not + done。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>疑问句:had放于句首。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.用法</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句种。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris。她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2) 在过去<span style="color: black;">区别</span>时间<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的两个动作中,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在先,用过去完成时;<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在后,用<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away。警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3) <span style="color: black;">暗示</span>意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">suppose等,用过去完成时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“<span style="color: black;">本来</span>…,未能…”。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn‘t。那时<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>你能来,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>你<span style="color: black;">无</span>来。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>:had hardly… when。。。刚。。。。。。就。。。。。。。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me。我刚打开门,他就打了我。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it。他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">3种基本从句</span></span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从句<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在一个句子中充当一个<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的句子,充当什么<span style="color: black;">成份</span>就叫什么从句,</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如:充当宾语就叫宾语从句,充当定语<span style="color: black;">成份</span>就叫定语从句。</p>从以上定义中<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>得出关于从句的一个最大特点:从句是句子。
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">宾语从句</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宾语从句<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在一个句子中充当宾语的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.</p>
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(1)宾语从句的连接词:</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宾语从句的连接词<span style="color: black;">包含</span>that、if/whether(<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>)、特殊疑问词。</p>
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(2)宾语从句的语序:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A. 宾语从句的连接词后<span style="color: black;">通常</span>加<span style="color: black;">描述</span>语序(主语在前,谓语在后),如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B. 当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时,后面直接加谓语动词,如:She asked me who had helped him.</p>
</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(3)宾语从句的时态</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只要记住以下口诀就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>了“主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理<span style="color: black;">通常</span>现”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A. 主现则从任:主句<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时,则从句<span style="color: black;">按照</span>时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种,如:1.He tells me he likes English very much(<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">B. 主过则从过:主句<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时,则从句<span style="color: black;">按照</span>时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任选一种,带“过”字的时态分别是如:<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时。如:He told me that he liked playing football(<span style="color: black;">通常</span>过去时)</p>C. 客观真理<span style="color: black;">通常</span>现:客观真理永远用<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时。如:1.He says the moon goes around the earth.
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">状语从句</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(1)时间状语从句:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">连接词:when(当……时候) while(当……时候) as(当……时候) after(在……以后) before(在……以前) as soon as(一……就) since(自从……到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>) till /until(直到……才) by the time(到……为止)依旧是连接词后大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>加<span style="color: black;">描述</span>语序。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举例:when当……的时候(<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>时。)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.</p>
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(2)<span style="color: black;">原由</span>状语从句:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">在一个句子中作<span style="color: black;">原由</span>状语的句子。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">连接词:由连词because, since,as引导, <span style="color: black;">亦</span>可由for,now that 等词引导。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.</p>
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(3)条件状语从句:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在一个句子中作<span style="color: black;">要求</span>状语的句子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">连接词:if<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>, unless (=if not) 除非。(让步)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举例:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.</p>
</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(4)目的、结果状语从句</span></strong><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">目的状语从句<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结果状语从句<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">目的状语从句连接词:so that, so…that , in order that 引导。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结果状语从句连接词:so…that, such…that, so much/many…that引导。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">举例:so…that 如此…以至于</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The scientist’s report was so instructive that we were all very excited.</p>
</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(5)让步状语从句</span></strong><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">让步状语从句<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在句子中作让步的状语的句子。</p>连接词:though, although.,whether…or not
</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">举例:Although he is rich, yet he is not happy.</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">定语从句</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">定语<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>。如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(中beautiful<span style="color: black;">便是</span>定语)</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">定语从句<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。如:I have met the doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.</p>
<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">连接词:</span></strong><span style="color: black;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">连接代词:who、which、whom、whose、that</p>连接副词:when、where、why
</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">***Wish you good luck!***</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">资料预览:<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">七年级、八年级上册同步领取:</span></strong></span></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/46c4b1ddc7d940608ffe0cc5f0a45562~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729438171&x-signature=pJUxwehOL2uV6DtdaU2FsplqTtE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">人教知识点归纳+单元过关+易错题汇总:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小学3-6年人教新起点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">初中人教、外研版</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高中人教、北师大、外研</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">***Wish you good luck!***</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">需要咨询老师,打印领取<span style="color: black;">过程</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、点击头像进入主页<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再关注,2、接着点击“私信”发送【01】<span style="color: black;">就可</span></p>
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