多国确诊超万例！尚没特效药
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，多个国家正处在登革热疫情的<span style="color: black;">提升</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>，有国家确诊病例已超百万。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">巴西</span></strong><span style="color: black;">虫媒病毒监测小组<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的最新统计数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<span style="color: black;">截止</span>3月15日，<strong style="color: blue;">今年巴西各地登记的登革热感染人数为1684781人</strong>，而去年全年的感染人数为1658814人。巴西卫生部<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，与近几十年相比，今年的登革热感染<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>该<span style="color: black;">分部</span>预测，2024年的感染者人数将会达到2023年的两倍。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据<strong style="color: blue;">秘鲁</strong>卫生部国家流行病预防和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心15日<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的最新数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，今年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span><span style="color: black;">截止</span>第10个流行病学周，<strong style="color: blue;">该国已累计报告登革热病例61736例，死亡病例70例</strong>。第10个流行病学周新增感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>例15214例，是今年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>报告病例数量最多的<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据<strong style="color: blue;">厄瓜多尔</strong><span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>，厄瓜多尔公共卫生部当地时间16日<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的公告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，<span style="color: black;">截止</span>当天，<strong style="color: blue;">2024年厄瓜多尔全国共登记11492例登革热病例，已有15例登革热死亡病例</strong>，其中9名为儿童。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">当地时间3月15日，<strong style="color: blue;">巴拉圭</strong>卫生部<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>报告<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">从去年9月<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>，该国累计确诊登革热病例34468例，死亡病例数已增至65例</strong>。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>最新报告，住院病例中有26%为儿童，受影响最严重的年龄段为5至9岁，其次是10至14岁。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据<strong style="color: blue;">阿根廷</strong>卫生部当地时间3月9日<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的最新数据，<strong style="color: blue;">今年<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>，阿根廷登记的登革热病例<span style="color: black;">已然</span>超过7.8万例</strong>。阿根廷卫生部<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，该国登革热感染尚未达到高峰，预计<span style="color: black;">将来</span>几周确诊病例将<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>，国家将面临巨大的防控压力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">什么是登革热？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">登革热<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>登革病毒<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>的急性传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>蚊媒传播，多在热带和亚热带地区流行，典型症状<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>发热、头痛、肌肉痛、关节痛等，严重时可致死。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">登革热<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>传播？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240318/1973d64b8297481eae516a61c1b72bbd.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：“中国疾控中心”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">登革热是经媒介伊蚊叮咬传播的急性传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>由“病人→伊蚊→其他人”的途径传播，人与人之间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会直接传播<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">登革热病人或隐性感染者被伊蚊叮咬后，病毒在伊蚊<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>需经大约8-10天的增殖后，才<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>叮咬将病毒传播给人。我国人群<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>易感，感染后，<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期<span style="color: black;">通常</span>为1-14天，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有部分人不发病（<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为隐性感染者）。能传播登革病毒的媒介伊蚊在我国分布广泛，病毒输入后<span style="color: black;">能够</span>快速传播扩散。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">登革热有什么症状？</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">登革热的典型症状是高热、三痛、三红和皮疹。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高热：突发高烧（40°C以上）；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三痛：剧烈头痛、全身关节痛、肌肉酸痛；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三红：面红、颈红、胸红；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">皮疹：四肢躯干或头面部，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>充血性皮疹或点状<span style="color: black;">流血</span>疹。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240318/2e0db5e659ce4b86a587f2d3b4c0f50a.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>：“广东疾控”<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">除了以上症状，还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道症状，严重时候还可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>休克、多器官衰竭等，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>死亡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>特效的抗病毒治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span></span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>登革热尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>经审批注册的疫苗上市，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还没法<span style="color: black;">经过</span>注射疫苗预防登革热。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>特效的抗病毒治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>采取支持及对症治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。治疗原则是早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗、早防蚊隔离。重症病例的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>识别和<span style="color: black;">即时</span>救治是降低病死率的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防登革热？</span></strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，登革热尚<span style="color: black;">没</span>经审批注册的疫苗上市，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>特效的抗病毒治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早诊断、早治疗、早防蚊隔离是应对登革热的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在登革热流行地区活动时，应穿长袖衣裤，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>浅色；外出<span style="color: black;">运用</span>蚊虫驱避剂等驱蚊<span style="color: black;">制品</span>，避免前往<span style="color: black;">暗淡</span>潮湿处，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免被蚊虫叮咬。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在逗留<span style="color: black;">时期</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>可疑症状，<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">返回本地后，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>2周内<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发热，要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊并说明登革热流行区旅行史；为了防止将<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>传播给家人或他人，请<span style="color: black;">协同</span>当地卫生健康<span style="color: black;">分部</span>登革热防治<span style="color: black;">需求</span>；居家或住院治疗时，做好防蚊隔离，<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>蚊帐、纱门纱窗、穿长袖衣裤、喷洒蚊虫驱避剂等<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，减少不必要外出活动。</span></p>
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