一针120万!国产抗癌神药是什么?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>一款抗癌“神药”刷爆了<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么多人关注,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是它的价格,太吓人,120万一针!<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人感叹“贫穷限制了我的想象!”“世界上真有一种病叫穷病!”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上海一位阿姨,患淋巴瘤,接受了一种最新抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗,120万一针,社保还<span style="color: black;">不可</span>报销,两个月后癌细胞清零出院,她<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>首位接受了CAR-T治疗后被<span style="color: black;">评定</span>症状完全缓解的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实CAR-T疗法早在2012年就<span style="color: black;">面世</span>了,只<span style="color: black;">不外</span>这几年才在中国<span style="color: black;">开发</span>成功,直到今年,中国才上市了两款CAR-T<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,分别叫“阿基仑赛注射液”和“瑞基奥仑赛注射液”。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界上<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位接受CAR-T疗法的是一位当时仅仅<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>6岁的白血病<span style="color: black;">女子</span>Emily,并且取得了<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的成功。2012年,6岁的美国小<span style="color: black;">女子</span>Emily在急性淋巴性白血病两次复发后,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>力回天,濒临死亡。宾夕法尼亚大学的<span style="color: black;">专家</span>征求家人同意后,采用了当时未<span style="color: black;">获准</span>准的CAR-T疗法。两周之后,Emily<span style="color: black;">身体</span>的癌细胞完全消失。直到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没复发。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">痊愈</span>后,她每年都会拿着<span style="color: black;">一起</span></span><span style="color: black;">“cancer free”的牌子纪念这个奇迹。</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">几个月前,2021年5月10日,艾米莉·怀特海德(Emily Whitehead)迎来了她<span style="color: black;">没</span>癌<span style="color: black;">存活</span>9年的纪念日。和过去8年<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,她在社交平台上晒出了照片,站在阳光下,举着牌子,宣告自己又<span style="color: black;">安全</span>走过了一个年头。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Emily可能是全世界上最有名的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,连奥巴马都专门接见过。<span style="color: black;">出现</span>这一切的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在于,她是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位接受了“CAR-T细胞免疫疗法”的儿童,并且成功地“治愈”了<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的白血病。迄今为止,Emily已被成功治愈9年,她<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>这一史诗级疗法(CAR-T)的代言人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种药凭啥这么贵?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">120万一针的抗癌药,到底贵不贵,值不值?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>这么贵,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这压根就不是一种药,而是一种细胞疗法,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>是个人定制的细胞疗法。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的注射液都是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的,得一个一个地生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">CAR-T治疗,简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>分为五步:</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.从癌症病人身上分离普通的免疫T细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 利用基因工程技术对T细胞进行改造,让它能更好地识别并且攻击肿瘤的CAR-T免疫细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 在实验室<span style="color: black;">海量</span>扩增CAR-T细胞,一个病人可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>几亿、几十亿,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上百亿个CAR-T细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 把扩增好的CAR-T细胞输回病人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 严密监护病人的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,收工。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的CAR-T细胞都得单独生产,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>成本很高。加上前期<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>,美国上市后,定价都在200万人民币以上。即使搬到中国,一次的成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要好几十万,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>卖120万<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不算意外。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿基仑赛注射液:120万元</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阿基仑赛注射液<span style="color: black;">重点</span>适用于二线或以上系统性治疗后复发、难治性大B细胞淋巴瘤成人<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。该药于2021年6月22日在我国<span style="color: black;">获准</span>上市。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">世界上就<span style="color: black;">无</span>包治百病的药,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国内多位肿瘤专家强调,CAR-T细胞治疗并非万能肿瘤药。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>该疗法<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗血液系统的肿瘤。“<span style="color: black;">例如</span>白血病、淋巴瘤、多发性骨髓瘤的治疗效果比较好,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>其他癌症的效果还不太确定。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法<span style="color: black;">日前</span>在国内<span style="color: black;">获准</span>的适应症仅有复发性弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,并且不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>初次诊断的淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>采用。针对白血病等其他血液系统<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>正在广泛开展,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>将使<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>血液肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>获益。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">供稿 | 血液科 张云晓</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">编辑 | 院办室 成睿</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">科室咨询<span style="color: black;">tel</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/iav1KicHsGIJRiaVW5sXkqa3icmZnlH1QoBqXLpmKlkeUialIpQHyWNJnoenINicuda2eaiaJBkYAg5wtkX1eJ2eyu8SA/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
楼主的文章非常有意义,提升了我的知识水平。 “BS”(鄙视的缩写) 网站建设seio论坛http://www.fok120.com/ 交流如星光璀璨,点亮思想夜空。 这篇文章真的让我受益匪浅,外链发布感谢分享!
页:
[1]