2个月癌细胞“清零”！120万一针的“神药”，多少人能用得起？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，网络上铺天盖地的充斥着关于120万一针“抗癌神药”的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>，<span style="color: black;">快速</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>人们<span style="color: black;">热榜</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-809b52c0fa2be38b8ef41f662d12f2c6_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这神药，说的是适用于CAR-T疗法的奕凯达。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法是一种<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">数年</span>，但近几年才在临床上取得成功的新型细胞疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">专题</span>，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>8月底，<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">运用</span>国产抗癌神药的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，成功清除癌细胞<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>出院！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一针就能消除癌细胞，重获新生，这<span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>可是莫大的<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天就带<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下，这个一针就能消灭癌症的“神药”，到底是什么来路？咱普通消费者能用上吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容如下：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是CAR-T疗法？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>能报销吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>保险能赔吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1 CAR-T疗法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T，全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Immunotherapy，即嵌合抗原受体T细胞疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原理是应用<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span>的T淋巴细胞，经过实验室重新改造，装载上<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>识别肿瘤抗原的受体及共刺激分子，体外扩增后再次回输入<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>，从而识别并攻击<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的肿瘤细胞。 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>提取<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的T细胞，经现代医学技术改造后重新输回<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>，对癌细胞进行识别，逐个<span style="color: black;">选定</span>清除。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-6538bc2f10f6d15d2af68106a83105ba_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与传统治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>相比，CAR-T的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>非常多——</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药效更持久，<span style="color: black;">身体</span>存活时间长；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗时间更短，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>两周<span style="color: black;">上下</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">输液次数少，减轻<span style="color: black;">病人</span>痛苦；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗更<span style="color: black;">精细</span>，<span style="color: black;">选定</span>清除；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些T细胞杀死癌细胞之后，仍能存活很长一段时间，这就<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>复发的几率就非常小，基本实现“一针消除癌症”了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这么说来，CAR-T就真的是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的救星了吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不完全是。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗对象是血液型的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>淋巴癌、白血病、多发性骨髓瘤等等，对胃癌、肝癌等“实体”癌症<span style="color: black;">无</span>什么效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>现代医学技术发展<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，CAR-T技术<span style="color: black;">已然</span>证明了癌症是有治愈的可能的，相信不久的将来，会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>有效治疗手段，真正完全地消除癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2 有望纳入<span style="color: black;">医疗保险</span>目录</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6月23日，国内<span style="color: black;">第1</span>款CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>——奕凯达（阿基伦赛注射液）正式上市，从美国引进技术进行本地化生产。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-01f96ebe5ab8cf84543962f4fcac7189_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9月5日，国内首款自主<span style="color: black;">开发</span>的CAR-T<span style="color: black;">制品</span>——倍诺达（瑞基奥仑赛注射液）<span style="color: black;">获准</span>上市。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两款<span style="color: black;">制品</span>都用于治疗既往接受二线或以上系统性治疗后复发或难治性大B细</p>
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