120万一针抗癌药,首位病人治疗成功,30天肿瘤消失!它能治愈所有癌症吗?
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/IPibuViciccRwrSAoiaGLjpcibLgdJrMuMJZmwtHHfK8rrEsEz7QEJ4G8fib9anzJZR8YwydjzUVp9WwJQmoIMicvtkiaw/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/IPibuViciccRwr4RT8pkCQ14VUOowl7ucJLp7hzU8rj8IQk1b0DhbIuC2bh5SAlDPmcIpWSrialP7DeHvzsib7toWXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021年6月,我国首个利用细胞治疗的抗癌药——奕凯达<span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于治疗某些大B细胞淋巴瘤(一种血液系统肿瘤)成人<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。这种注射液属于CAR-T治疗,抗癌效果非常好。</p>安徽的陈阿姨就搭上了这趟快车,<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个在国内用药治疗成功的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。在花费了大约120万接受CAR-T治疗<span style="color: black;">一月</span>后,陈阿姨的PET-CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>暂时<span style="color: black;">无</span>癌细胞,症状完全得到了缓解。这种昂贵的注射液真的有这么神奇吗?他是利用什么原理来抗击癌症的?又<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么贵呢?今天,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就来聊聊神奇的CAR-T治疗。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>淋巴瘤是什么?</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,淋巴瘤是一种以恶性肿瘤为主的全身性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>淋巴系统遍布全身,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>侵犯到全身的任何组织以及器官内。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">按照</span>瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为非霍奇金淋巴瘤以及霍奇金淋巴瘤,但比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的其实是非霍奇金淋巴瘤,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它的发病率要高于霍奇金淋巴瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非霍奇金淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很强的特异质性,像苏阿姨患的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">便是</span>非霍奇金淋巴瘤中的一种,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">源自</span>来<span style="color: black;">归类</span>,非霍奇金淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为五种,在这里只介绍前驱淋巴性肿瘤,成熟B细胞<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的淋巴瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1)前驱淋巴性肿瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一种肿瘤的另一个别<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是淋巴母细胞白血病,常常在中心淋巴细胞骨髓中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,青少年和儿童是这一类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的好发人群,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>原始和幼稚淋巴细胞大于等于20%<span style="color: black;">能够</span>诊断为急性淋巴细胞白血病,患此病的人群<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行特殊治疗,平均的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期非常短,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>三个月<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>一旦<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>就立刻治疗,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用耽误治疗的最佳时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2)成熟B细胞<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的淋巴瘤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">苏阿姨患的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">便是</span>属于这一类,这个种类的淋巴瘤有十几种,以弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤为例来向<span style="color: black;">大众</span>简单介绍一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">非霍奇金淋巴瘤中最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的一种<span style="color: black;">便是</span>弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,<span style="color: black;">青年</span>女性是这一类<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的好发人群,有可能是源于胸腺,超过半数的人群会有结外病变侵犯,胃肠道和骨髓是侵犯的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>场所,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>淋巴遍布全身器官和组织的特殊性,做必要性活检是诊断的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>手段。</p><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有了大致的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>治疗淋巴瘤的新型<span style="color: black;">药品</span>——CAR-T其实还很陌生,下面来给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍一下这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>以及它的疗法。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/IPibuViciccRwr4RT8pkCQ14VUOowl7ucJL8iaMUJJmMSbW6HM4Fo6lI0cjoOW8ibBibtZjouOW0NbJmLI8nYrorWkSQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>简单介绍CAR-T疗法</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">疗法其实在2021年才算<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>2021年6月国内首个<span style="color: black;">获准</span>上市的细胞治疗<span style="color: black;">制品</span>复星凯特的阿基伦赛注射液才面向市场,虽然2020年有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>在进行临床<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>国家<span style="color: black;">准许</span>却是在2021年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先来谈谈CAR-T疗法的局限性:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>点:是它的适用范围有限,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治疗所有的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是一种个性化治疗,因人而异,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>只治疗在国内<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>复发难治的弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤,像上文中的纵膈大B细胞淋巴瘤<span style="color: black;">便是</span>属于疗法的适应症之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一个公开的CAR-T受益者是美国<span style="color: black;">女子</span>,这个<span style="color: black;">女子</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>白血病,她经过CAR-T治疗后<span style="color: black;">身体</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>十年<span style="color: black;">无</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>,<span style="color: black;">不外</span>国内<span style="color: black;">得到</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>上市的CAR-T<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是针对淋巴瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>对比淋巴瘤,CAR-T疗法用来治疗身体其他部位的疗效的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>还有待<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>以肺部,肝脏等实体器官为例<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的癌症,CAR-T疗法很难突破实体瘤中的<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>环境,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>淋巴瘤是分散在身体的各个部位上的,而肺,肝脏都是独立的器官结构,相当于“拧成一股绳”的力量,而淋巴瘤则是“一盘散沙”,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>对比就<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">损伤</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>国内将CAR-T疗法运用到实体瘤中将会是一项重大突破。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二点:CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>昂贵</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">120万一针抗癌药,虽然有治疗成功的例子,并且<span style="color: black;">一月</span>肿瘤消失,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>真的值吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">某位不知名业界人士透露,在21年6月上市的阿基仑赛注射液的零售价是120万元/约68ml,这个“天价”<span style="color: black;">导致</span>了<span style="color: black;">大众</span>的轰动,到底CAR-T疗法的“神奇”之处在哪,售价如此昂贵,其实售价高达百万的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>和它的生产特点息息<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以阿基仑赛注射液为例,它的生产厂家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在从头到尾的制作过程中<span style="color: black;">必须</span>高度定制化,运营,生产,<span style="color: black;">开发</span>等<span style="color: black;">过程</span>都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>时间,成本,人力物力等方方面面的综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,它的定价贵是有<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>经过<span style="color: black;">公司</span>和<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员的的分析,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>技术手段来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>成本<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>的共识,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>CAR-T有可能会降价,在技术手段达到<span style="color: black;">必定</span>成果的前提下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">疗法其实是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>自体技术进行的一种细胞疗法,采用自己身上健康的T细胞再进行人工处理,T细胞<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>的淋巴细胞,疗法<span style="color: black;">经过</span>在体外<span style="color: black;">海量</span>培养后生成肿瘤特异性细胞,最后回到身<span style="color: black;">身体</span>去攻击癌细胞,不仅<span style="color: black;">能够</span>节省成本,还能最大效率地治疗<span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是一举两得。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从另一种方面<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,这种新型治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>其实是值得百万的价格的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>它的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率大概有40%,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>最长的随访时间在4年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,这是有<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的的临床数据的,这就说明CAR-T疗法<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>杀瘤活性强,复发率低的优点。首次治疗成功的苏阿姨在<span style="color: black;">无</span>用CAR-T疗法治疗之前<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是运用的传统的治疗方式,并且有反复<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从侧面说明了CAR-T疗法的优越性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>从正面回答值不值的问题,CAR-T疗法是值得的,虽然120万一针,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>能够在有机会治愈淋巴瘤的前提下,还有经济<span style="color: black;">前提</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的<span style="color: black;">前提</span>下,CAR-T疗法值得一试。</p><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,CAR-T疗法在<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的时候<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>忽视。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/IPibuViciccRwr4RT8pkCQ14VUOowl7ucJLqwlQIAajB4oUcZ0HpjMdse5XcDrAuomzKzicON8iamETHa6UtBJVaS2g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上文<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的适应症是其中的重点,不是所有的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>都能用CAR-T疗法的,这个是<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的;其次,医院的<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个重点内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最好<span style="color: black;">选取</span>有经验有资质的医院,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>CAR-T疗法<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种新型的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>私人医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>可能会“挂羊头卖狗肉”,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>为了防止上当受骗,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>要尽可能<span style="color: black;">选取</span>正规的医院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一个方面<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,有部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>适合CAR-T疗法,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>初次就诊就确诊为淋巴瘤的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,这一类<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>CAR-T疗法,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>,经过<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>和<span style="color: black;">检测</span>之后,<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己适不适合CAR-T疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>颈部,腋窝以及锁骨上淋巴结的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>肿大,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>不痛不痒,随着时间的推移越来越大的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>要<span style="color: black;">注意</span>起来,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>有可能是淋巴瘤的“预兆”,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>淋巴瘤,其实往大方向去看淋巴瘤有上百种,<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的预防<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>许多<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人都有熬夜晚睡,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>吃宵夜的习惯,其实这种生活方式不规律,<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯不健康的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>是非常不正确的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些都有可能诱发淋巴瘤,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>为了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的身体健康,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>要养成<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>一日三餐正常<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>,早睡早起的好习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而苏阿姨成功治疗淋巴瘤的事例,其实是幸运和实力兼具的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>CAR-T疗法<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有了<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>都有一个健康的身体。<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:本文综合整理自网络,侵删。</p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">觉得本篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>不错的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,请留下宝贵的“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">赞</span></strong>”和"在看",您的每一次分享都是作者最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的创作动力!</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">您若<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">别忘了点个</strong></span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">在</strong>看</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">哦 </span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/mmF0rTjMmmKZIUILXTItEet6ibM90lIWhKibHGnNdyQicw5zHCjmjItuImUHHgB2oNJ5cq41p9xolv3cD3puJNZ5w/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span>
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