跨境商家怎么样选取电商平台?Shopify 还是 Amazon
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify 和 Amazon<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>型的两个电商平台,有着各自<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的侧重点和优缺点。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,跨境商家们应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>呢?本文作者对两者之间的区别进行了分析,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>你更好地<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/c17b6de61c6f41b998a7d3dfe94988ad~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=uc1u8AoVy9ryVjSxdw1ShXHFtD4%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">笔者曾经在 Shopify app 和 Amazon erp <span style="color: black;">机构</span>都担任过<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理角色,对这两个海外电商平台有粗略的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>找我问过这方面的信息,整理此文<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>对<span style="color: black;">大众</span>有<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>概述</h1>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. 发展历程</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)Amazon</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊,电商平台,1994年创立于美国,一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>只经营网络的书籍<span style="color: black;">营销</span>业务(决定了亚马逊支持商品跟卖,后面会<span style="color: black;">说到</span>),<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>扩及全品类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)Shopify</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电商 SaaS 服务商,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>商家搭建独立站,2004年创立于加拿大,最初是创始人是<span style="color: black;">研发</span>网站程序为自己的滑板出售,后面才慢慢变成一个服务商。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 面向市场</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)Amazon</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全世界</span>活跃消费者高达4亿,覆盖65个国家,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>数量300万商家。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)Shopify</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2021 年数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,Shopify 服务 175 个国家/地区,175w 注册商家,50%+ 商家在美国,覆盖消费者超过 3 亿人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中市场份额最大的美国,Amazon 占比 41%, Shopify 占比 10.3% 排名第二。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TRD3aL5Ixq2nGf~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=fIxKVTml3M7qehnbcvSJjhaQXG0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. 消费者场景</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>认知中,独立站比亚马逊更适合打造品牌,平台消费者和独立站消费者的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>路径:</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TRD3aLz5FqpuKc~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=TihPMqS1wQ8CKdoSnV0c9g3YEBc%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>的盛行,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>商家会投放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,消费者的路径:<strong style="color: blue;">被<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>/活动吸引 → 去落地页 → 头脑发热,快速决策</strong>,在这种消费场景下,Amazon 和 Shopify 各有特点:</p>Amazon 为消费者确定了售后<span style="color: black;">保证</span>,消费者敢于立即下单(相较于<span style="color: black;">无</span>品牌力度的中小商家<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>)。但在商品页,Amazon 会<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>商品,消费者可能被其他商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的<span style="color: black;">类似</span>品吸引走或<span style="color: black;">起始</span>比价, 那流量转化就比较难,而 Shopify <span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>网站都是一个商家的, 就<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">懊恼</span>。<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>运营侧重点</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上对 Amazon 和 Shopify 有了简单的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,下面从商家经营侧重点说下两个平台的差异点。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1. <span style="color: black;">为何</span>侧重点会不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)定位</strong></p>电商平台(Amazon):众多商家<span style="color: black;">同期</span>入驻进一个中心化的电商平台中,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>平台<span style="color: black;">途径</span>将商品<span style="color: black;">营销</span>给消费者;独立站(Shopify):商家自己<span style="color: black;">创立</span>品牌官网来直接面向消费者,商家自己建站、决定品牌的发展策略与营销模式;<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)流量</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon <span style="color: black;">做为</span>整合零售商的电商平台,为了留住商家,平台会投<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>来<span style="color: black;">增多</span>自己的知名度,平台商家自带流量;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而 Shopify <span style="color: black;">做为</span>独立站,网站之间是互相独立的, 需要商家<span style="color: black;">自动</span>去投放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,<span style="color: black;">否则</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>流量的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3)规则</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon 为了平台的稳定发展,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>消费者、卖家、平台的利益,相较于 Shopify <span style="color: black;">来讲</span>会有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的限制,Amazon 商家需要对平台规则有比较清楚的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4)辅助工具</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon 为商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>交易过程中所需的所有后端服务,如支付、物流、仓储等,商家<span style="color: black;">能够</span>聚焦于商品、前端营销。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Shopify <span style="color: black;">亦</span>在发力为消费者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>更好的服务和体验,但他<span style="color: black;">无</span>限制消费者只能用官方服务,Shopify 打造了 app 生态,商家<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> app 优化店铺经营效果(大部分需要支付额外的订阅<span style="color: black;">花费</span>)。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2. 准备工作</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)选品</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon <span style="color: black;">触及</span>全品类售卖,网站设计较传统、讲究效率, 更偏向于标准品买卖,如 3C、<span style="color: black;">平常</span>用品等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>做的是时尚品类,会更<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span> Shopify,你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>品牌调性设计网站,且独立站有更好的溢价空间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">规则</strong>,上面<span style="color: black;">说到</span> Amazon 规则较多,在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>列举 2 个例子说明一下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①多店铺<span style="color: black;">相关</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">商家为了获取<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的流量,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会创建多个店铺售卖,但 Amazon 明言禁止多店铺售卖,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>登录IP、商家信息等<span style="color: black;">类似</span>,会认定店铺<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,予以封号处理。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②跟卖</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon 是从线上书城发展而来,书是标准品,存在一本书有多个商家<span style="color: black;">同期</span>售卖,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>亚马逊支持跟卖,跟卖顾名思义是其他商家<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在你的商品详情页(listing)挂他的商品链接。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如同一个商品详情页有多个商品,亚马逊会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>售卖<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>黄金购物车(一键加购)附着的商品,就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>可能是你的商品详情页但黄金购物车是别人的, <span style="color: black;">举荐</span>商家做品牌,就不会给到别人钻空子的机会。</p><img src="https://p26-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TRD3aNG9TprYgv~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=8e9n9fC4IXadJELqXGOXI38xOWM%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3. 消费者进入店铺 / 商品详情页前</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面<span style="color: black;">说到</span> Amazon 自带流量,<span style="color: black;">因此</span> Amazon 商家经营重点在<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>让平台流量进入自己的页面(存量流量争夺),而 Shopify 则是需要从站外吸引<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的流量(增量流量)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1)Amazon</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">流量 80% 来自搜索,商家重点在于怎么在搜索结果页让消费者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到,搜索结果页有 2 种展示<span style="color: black;">次序</span>,一是<span style="color: black;">根据</span> Amazon 的 A9 算法进行<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>,二是投放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">A9 算法类似于在 Amazon 网站做 SEO,会<span style="color: black;">按照</span>搜索结果<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性(标题、关键词、描述)、商家的评分(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>商品评分和店铺评分)、服务(如发货时效)、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>亚马逊仓库管理(FBA)、<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有标签(Best seller、Amazon choice)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">亚马逊<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>分为商品<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、品牌<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、展示型<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>,不是出价高就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>展示在首位,还会<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>质量得分,与<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的点击率、<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>的转化率、商品列表完整性和质量<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TRD3aVEF05c6mZ~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=JUA1cIF%2BprCKJIODzftM%2B3n1eWA%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2)Shopify</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大部分商家会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>在流量平台,引流到独立站,如 google、facebook、ins、tiktok 等。Shopify <span style="color: black;">亦</span>在和社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>进行合作,如 facebook 展示商品信息(<span style="color: black;">照片</span>、标题、价格)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当消费者点击<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>链接,<span style="color: black;">转</span>落地页时,部分商家还会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>技术手段优化页面加载速度,避免页面加载过久消费者流失的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>(顺口说一句,app 安装越多,页面加载越慢,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会安装超过 10 个 app)。</p><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TRD3buF27tScPr~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=67AsbDDD%2BF7rDW7G8%2B2i5YOPd9k%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4. 消费者浏览-加购-下单</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Amazon 和 Shopify 商家都需要<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>营销手段引导消费者,如优惠券、活动、免邮,毕竟价格是影响消费者下单的一大<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除此之外,Shopify 和 Amazon 还有一点<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,Amazon 严禁商家索要好评和测评(组织购买给好评);而 Shopify <span style="color: black;">由于</span>网站的自主性,评论<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是自主的,除了<span style="color: black;">能够</span>管理消费者真实评论外(删差评),还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span> app 批量上传自定义评论。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>售后</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两者的定位在售后方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">表现</span>。</p>Amazon <span style="color: black;">供给</span>官方仓储物流(FBA),并<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>地<span style="color: black;">需求</span>商家<span style="color: black;">运用</span>该服务,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>影响到商品排名;Shopify 商家<span style="color: black;">供给</span>官方仓和物流服务,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>只支持美国、加拿大和澳大利亚的订单,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是商家找物流商自发货。Amazon 为<span style="color: black;">守护</span>消费者隐私,对商家端限制查看消费者信息,消费者信息只能<span style="color: black;">保存</span> 30 天,30天后如有订单问题需找 Amazon 官方,商家端较难整合消费者信息,做<span style="color: black;">精细</span>营销和用户深耕;而 Shopify 中的消费者信息是支持商家管理的, 商家<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>消费者属性投放<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>、发送邮件等营销<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。<img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-tjoges91tu/TRD3bvRIXFtsPt~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1729323189&x-signature=Vbb0mKr4WR9%2F45b%2FbEwUdkUVzEo%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>总结</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面列举了商家在 Shopify 和 Amazon 平台的侧重点,这是就有读者会想要问,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>卖家,我应该<span style="color: black;">选取</span>哪个平台呢?还有人会说,听说 Amazon 限制<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,动不动就封号,我要去做 Shopify。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个<span style="color: black;">选取</span>是<span style="color: black;">无</span>标准答案的,还需要看商家性质来决定,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>这不是二选一,而是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到 1+1>2 的效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>说明下,虽然 Amazon 的限制比较多,但这些限制是基于消费者、商家、平台的利益<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的,如商品质量不行退货率高、刷单<span style="color: black;">加强</span>排名、飞单搞私域,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看出并不是无中生有故意封号,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>只要规范运营,是不会有太大问题的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次说下商家性质<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>平台:</p><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是成本比平台其他商家都要低的供应商,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span> Amazon, 不需要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做流量,用价格就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>吸引足够多的消费者,薄利多销。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是走品牌路线的商家,更<span style="color: black;">举荐</span> Shopify,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更好的打差异化,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>高收益;其次消费者数据<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">保存</span>在自己手里,<span style="color: black;">精细</span>营销,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>营销效率。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,我之前有看过<span style="color: black;">有些</span>商家会将 2 个平台结合起来<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,可供参考:</p>Amazon <span style="color: black;">做为</span>选品平台,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>调研 Amazon 上的搜索量、评论数、在售商家数,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>商品<span style="color: black;">需要</span>量和供给量,对商品有个基本<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。Amazon 禁止将流量导出平台,但 Shopify <span style="color: black;">无</span>禁止,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>有商家以 Amazon 为主战场,将 Shopify 落地页<span style="color: black;">做为</span>引流入口,主 button 点击导流到 Amazon。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上是我对这两个平台的简单<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>抛砖引玉,得到大佬们的指点~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文由 @Qing 原创发布于人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理。未经许可,禁止转载。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">题图来自 Unsplash,基于 CC0 协议</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该文观点仅<span style="color: black;">表率</span>作者<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,人人都是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>经理平台仅<span style="color: black;">供给</span>信息存储空间服务。</p>
期待楼主的下一次分享!” 祝福你、祝你幸福、早日实现等。
页:
[1]