标准普通话:每分钟读多少字才算标准?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语速<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>说话或朗诵时<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>音节的长短及音节之间连接的紧松。说话的速度<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>说话人的感情决定的,朗诵的速度则与<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的思想内容相联系。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>说来,热烈,欢快、兴奋、紧张的内容速度快<span style="color: black;">有些</span>;平静、庄重、<span style="color: black;">哀痛</span>、沉重、追忆的内容速度慢<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。而<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的叙述、说明、议论则用中速。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,是不是播音速度越快越好呢?答案<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>定。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">语言<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种交流工具,说的和听的速度都有一个极限。说话的速度太快,耳朵就会跟不上嘴巴,听的人领会理解就会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>困难。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>语速太快,就会给人<span style="color: black;">导致</span>压力,使人紧张,从而<span style="color: black;">亦</span>影响人们的理解。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一方面,播音<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一门语言艺术,它与<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>普通说话<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,它讲究语言规范、吐字清晰、语音准确。每一个汉字的发音过程都由字头、字腹、字尾<span style="color: black;">构成</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了吐字清晰语音准确,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>字或词的发音都应该按<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的规律发音完整,调值<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要到位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一味的加快语速,势必压缩发音过程和时间,这一方面会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>语言的异义,一方面会让听众觉得声音急促,发音不全,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>难以辨析。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">播音用的是标准的普通话。<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>专家测算,人们<span style="color: black;">针对</span>标准普通话的辨析率要高于每分钟240——250个字符,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>达到280个字符<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。超过这个速度<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度,听者理解辨析就会有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>困难。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>年龄、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>文化程度、<span style="color: black;">区别</span>职业的人对语言理解的能力是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的。老年人听力差、反应速度慢、记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的听觉和识辨能力<span style="color: black;">常常</span>不及<span style="color: black;">青年</span>人,文化水平低的人对语言的理解能力<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>赶不上文化水平高的人。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>我们在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>播音语速时要兼顾大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>听众,<span style="color: black;">不可</span>一味求快。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>兼顾大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人的原则,每分钟<span style="color: black;">选取</span>250—260个字符比较适宜。</span></p>
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