癌症最怕骨转移，提醒：癌症“乱跑”时，身体常有4个信号
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，“转移”是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>最不愿听见的字眼，这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着癌症病情的恶化，<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着治疗难度的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>直接影响了<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。据统计，高达90%的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其死亡与癌症转移<span style="color: black;">关联</span>，而转移带来的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>并发症，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会让癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>痛苦不堪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中，骨骼是晚期恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的转移部位，在乳腺癌、肺癌、前列腺癌、胃癌、肾癌、宫颈癌等恶性肿瘤中较为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>。其中，乳腺癌骨转移的比例为65%~75%，前列腺癌65%~75%，肺癌30%~40%，肾癌30%，多发性骨髓瘤<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>高达70%~95% 。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>癌症骨转移，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>路上的“绊脚石”</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症骨转移易发，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>破坏性十足。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>很强的“亲骨性”，虽然骨骼坚硬<span style="color: black;">没</span>比，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>仍然<span style="color: black;">必须</span>血液供应，而癌症发展到晚期，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>血液循环就很可能接触到骨骼，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移<span style="color: black;">按照</span>肿瘤细胞对骨骼的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>类型可分为三种：溶骨型、成骨型和混合型，其中溶骨性<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指像溶解<span style="color: black;">同样</span>一点点<span style="color: black;">损害</span>骨骼，很容易形成虫洞，成骨型则是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>骨骼高度钙化，<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>剧痛，混合型则是两种类型的混合体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">青岛大学医学院肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师梁军对此如此解释：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>将肿瘤细胞看作“待发芽的种子”，骨骼就相当于“土壤”，当种子进入土壤，就会分泌出细胞因子，骨骼中的成骨细胞和破骨细胞之间的平衡<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>打破，从而<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>骨折、骨痛、高钙血症等症状。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>4类症状，<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>骨转移</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移，<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展到晚期，全身的症状会让患者误以为是肿瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>，很难联想到骨转移。骨转移给<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的痛苦<span style="color: black;">常常</span>比肿瘤本身更严重，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下4种症状<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>骨转移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>剧烈的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，特征是<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性钝痛，在夜间有加重倾向。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>成骨型骨转移<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>更<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>部位和<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的部位<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：骨转移<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在脊柱，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>症状有可能出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>腰背、胸部、颈部等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提醒：骨转移<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>数天，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>与外因<span style="color: black;">没</span>关，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>：活动、不良坐姿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、病理性骨折</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">病理性骨折<span style="color: black;">常常</span>和溶骨型骨转移<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>骨骼受到肿瘤细胞侵蚀，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>骨骼强度下降，如同被蚂蚁啃噬的堤坝，看起来还好，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>稍微受到冲击就会<span style="color: black;">损害</span>、骨折。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>因咳嗽、喷嚏、撞击轻易就骨折，严重时骨骼畸形，还会失去行动能力，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>截瘫。</p>
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