千年美容圣方｜妇科第1补血汤剂——四物汤
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤是补血、养血的经典方剂，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是妇科最常用的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。其神奇之处在于这四味药经过加加减减，衍化成一系列“子方”，“孙方”，据不完全统计，四物汤的系列方达八百多个，真可谓是“子孙满堂”，是名副其实的方剂中的“祖师爷”。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>当归、川芎、白芍和熟地黄四味中药<span style="color: black;">构成</span>，其中又以当归、熟地黄为主药。熟地黄含有甘露醇、维生素A等<span style="color: black;">成份</span>，与当归配伍后，可使当归的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span>阿魏酸含量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，使当归补血活血疗效<span style="color: black;">加强</span>，能治疗女性脸色苍白、<span style="color: black;">头昏</span>目眩、<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>不调、量少或闭经。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医认为，四物汤<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">护理</span>肝血，而女性血虚，应该注重调肝，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肝和血密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>：肝脏<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>储藏血液和调节血量的功能，就像一个人体“血库”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，当人体<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或者生理活动，需血量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>时，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>肝脏就把储藏的血液排出来，以供机体活动的需要。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肝脏有病，藏血的功能失常，就等于“血库”枯竭了<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>满足人体的各项功能，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>滋养眼睛，则两目昏花、干涩、夜盲；<span style="color: black;">不可</span>充盈血海，则<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>量少，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>闭经；若是肝失疏泄，就像“血库”漏水<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，则藏血不固，易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>出血病变，如衄血、<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>或崩漏等。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四物汤的神奇之处在于随着四味<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的比例<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，此汤发挥的功效<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>。如重用熟地黄、当归，轻用川芎，则是一个补血良方；当归、川芎轻用或<span style="color: black;">不消</span>时，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>孕妇保胎；重用当归、川芎，轻用白芍则能治疗<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>量少、血淤型闭经等。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，四物汤衍生出的无数“子方”“孙方”在治疗妇科病方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>功不可没。较著名的有桃红四物汤，该方剂<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>四物汤加桃仁、红花而成，专治血虚<span style="color: black;">血淤</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>，还能对付先兆流产和习惯性流产；四物汤加艾叶、阿胶、甘草后取名为阿艾四物汤，用来治疗<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>，是安胎养血止漏的要方；四物汤加四君子汤后，名“八珍汤骨，能气血双补；在八珍汤的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上再加上黄芪、肉桂，则成为老<span style="color: black;">大众</span>非常<span style="color: black;">熟练</span>的十全大补汤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">必须强调的一点是，尽管四物汤是补血调经的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>方，但最好请中医师<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>把握好剂量和比例。</p>
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