论坛 › 友链交换 › 什么是晚期癌症？还能治愈吗？认识晚期癌症，看这篇就能了！

qzmjef 发表于 2024-5-21 18:31:57

什么是晚期癌症？还能治愈吗？认识晚期癌症，看这篇就能了！

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">▎药明</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">康德内容团队编辑</span></strong></p><span style="color: black;">晚期癌症，是人们经常听到的一个词，尤其是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>来讲，<strong style="color: blue;">当<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>次<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己患癌症时</strong>，癌症可能<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是晚期了；但<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><strong style="color: blue;">在首次确诊癌症后的几个月<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>数年之后</strong>，才会发展为晚期癌症。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那到底<strong style="color: blue;">什么是晚期癌症呢？会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？还能治愈吗？</strong>在这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将为各位读者一一解答！</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xlFoDVCgSYFtlSyYM2yfRthLOTibQdocR9dnrE5hyGia6NVR5NYk7L1f5H6QPCDI2O7bdCqRLfSxbB8LVn1IerbA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span></span><span style="color: black;">：123RF</span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">什么是晚期癌症？</span></strong></span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">一般</span>指不可根治的恶性肿瘤。此时，<strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤细胞从最初<span style="color: black;">起始</span>的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>，<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散、转移到身体的其他部位</strong>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的转移性癌症。这种转移<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是局部转移，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>是远处转移。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症局部转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为局部晚期癌症</strong>，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散到<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的器官或组织，如淋巴结，但尚未扩散到身体的其他器官或组织。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">远处转移，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">已然</span>扩散到身体的其他器官或组织</strong>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转移到一个器官，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能转移到多个器官。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，<strong style="color: blue;">并不是所有的晚期癌症都是转移性的</strong>，如基底细胞皮肤癌，这种皮肤癌几乎从不转移；还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">初始</span>于大脑的癌症，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤体积大或与<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>器官、血管关系密切，即使<span style="color: black;">无</span>转移，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会危及生命，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会被认为是晚期癌症。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xlFoDVCgSYFtlSyYM2yfRthLOTibQdocRUibGwxm6yM3ibLVJ0YzoItVgUsqo7Qlnt9gkib8HmKhDCjrvrYDYKTPOg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span></span><span style="color: black;">：123RF</span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">晚期癌症有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>症状？</span></strong></span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的症状，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">重点</span>取决于癌症的类型以及转移的部位</strong>。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如<strong style="color: blue;">腹部晚期癌症，可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肠堵塞和肾堵塞</strong>。肠堵塞会使<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和大便<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">经过</span>，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>严重的抽筋、腹痛和呕吐。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肠道阻塞<span style="color: black;">无</span>治疗打开，则会产生肠穿孔，使肠道里的容物溢出到腹部。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，来自肠道的细菌可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>严重感染。肾堵塞会使输尿管阻塞，<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法排尿、尿液回流到肾脏等症状，使人感到疲倦和恶心。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症转移到身体的<strong style="color: blue;">骨骼、大脑、肝脏和肺部</strong>时，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>其他症状。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">骨转移</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">脊柱是骨转移最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的部位</strong>，其他<span style="color: black;">平常</span>部位有髋骨（骨盆）、上腿骨（股骨）、上臂骨（肱骨）、肋骨和颅骨。骨转移的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状有骨骼<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>和骨折。<strong style="color: blue;">骨骼<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>是癌症转移到骨骼的首发症状</strong>；骨折最常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在四肢长骨和脊柱。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>其他问题。当癌症转移到脊柱骨骼时，有可能压迫脊髓，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>神经<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>背痛，腿部或腹部麻木，腿部<span style="color: black;">没</span>力或行走困难，<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>、失禁或排尿困难。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>脊髓压迫<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>得到治疗，可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>瘫痪</strong>。&nbsp;</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span>的骨质溶解，钙从骨骼释放到血液中，<strong style="color: blue;">可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>高钙血症</strong>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>便秘、经常排尿、感觉迟钝或困倦、口渴、肌<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、肌肉和关节<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>以及肾<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>等症状。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xlFoDVCgSYFtlSyYM2yfRthLOTibQdocRY9rmuzpD18umnC2CmSOvOPXicVP5mCiaHMdibd3DYwuVYaOBiafXtlk1pQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span></span><span style="color: black;">：123RF</span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">脑转移</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">脑转移常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于肺癌、乳腺癌和黑色素瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中</strong>。症状取决于脑转移的部位、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>和数目。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状有头痛，身体某些部位（如手臂或腿）<span style="color: black;">不可</span>移动，嗜睡，记忆问题，<span style="color: black;">心情</span>或<span style="color: black;">行径</span>变化，听觉、视觉或吞咽问题，癫痫，恶心或呕吐等。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肝转移</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝脏是许多癌症<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的转移部位，<strong style="color: blue;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的是结直肠癌、乳腺癌、食管癌、胃癌、胰腺癌、肺癌、肾癌和黑色素瘤</strong>。肝转移症状有食欲不振，疲劳或虚弱，发热，皮肤瘙痒，眼白或黄疸，腹胀，右上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>（较少见）以及腿部肿胀等。&nbsp;</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>肝脏有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>转移灶，还可能会<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝性脑病的病症</strong>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>模糊、嗜睡<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>等症状。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺转移&nbsp;</strong></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的转移到肺部的癌症类型<span style="color: black;">包含</span><strong style="color: blue;">乳腺癌、结直肠癌、头颈癌、肾癌、睾丸癌、宫颈癌及淋巴瘤</strong>。肺转移最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的症状有咳嗽，咳嗽时带血，胸痛，<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促，胸腔积液，食欲下降以及体重减轻。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/xlFoDVCgSYFtlSyYM2yfRthLOTibQdocRZ7D7Bbeic4bQT5orExAib8pIE23zMxLqqm0bJNdqN4KpIJmafV4dGy4w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span></span><span style="color: black;">：123RF</span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈吗？</span></strong></span></p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法治愈，但却<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗缩小癌症体积；减缓癌症生长；<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>缓解症状，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>生活质量；<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率，延长寿命等</strong>。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有些类型的晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，使<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，有的晚期乳腺癌，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>综合治疗，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能实现<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>，有些<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>七八年<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>更久。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚期癌症的治疗<span style="color: black;">选取</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">取决于癌症的类型、起源以及转移的程度</strong>。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>，治疗已转移的癌症，<span style="color: black;">必须</span>能达到全身各个部位的治疗，例如化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗或激素治疗。</p>
      <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">有时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">运用</span>局部疗法，例如手术或放疗</strong>，虽然仅治疗身体的某个部位，但<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>预防或缓解某些症状，维持或改善生活质量。<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>脑转移，放疗是更有针对性的疗法，可<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>症状，灭杀或<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞，延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期。</p><span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>来讲，<strong style="color: blue;">在治疗时应<span style="color: black;">遵循</span>医务人员<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，并结合<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></strong>，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>治疗方式，<strong style="color: blue;">以缓解症状、改善生活质量及<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率</strong>。
    </span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> Advanced and Metastatic Cancer. Retrieved Oct 21 ,2020,from https://www.cancer.org/treatment/understanding-your-diagnosis/advanced-cancer.html</p> General cancer information. Retrieved Oct 21 ,2020,from https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/cancer-in-general
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">注：</span><span style="color: black;">本文旨在介绍医药健康<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>，不是治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>。</span><span style="color: black;">如需<span style="color: black;">得到</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>，请前往正规医院就诊。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">版权说明：本文来自药明康德内容团队，欢迎个人转发至<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈，谢绝<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>或<span style="color: black;">公司</span>未经授权以任何形式转载至其他平台。转载授权请在</span><span style="color: black;">「e药环球」<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号回复“转载”，获取转载须知。</span></span><span style="color: black;">如有其他合作需求，请联系wuxi_media@wuxiapptec.com</span></p>
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m5k1umn 发表于 2024-9-27 05:09:45

你的努力一定会被看见，相信自己，加油。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-11 13:53:37

说得好啊！我在外链论坛打滚这么多年，所谓阅人无数，就算没有见过猪走路，也总明白猪肉是啥味道的。

7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-29 07:07:11

外贸论坛是我们的，责任是我们的，荣誉是我们的，成就是我们的，辉煌是我们的。

1fy07h 发表于 2024-11-13 11:47:08

你的见解真是独到，让我受益良多。

j8typz 发表于 4 天前

楼主发的这篇帖子，我觉得非常有道理。

查看完整版本: 什么是晚期癌症？还能治愈吗？认识晚期癌症，看这篇就能了！