l14107cb 发表于 2024-6-23 18:47:02

什么样的病痛应该警觉是肿瘤骨转移?什么是骨转移?有哪些特点?该怎么治疗?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#骨转移#近,国际权威杂志《柳叶刀》上<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>新<span style="color: black;">文案</span>:世界卫生组织国际癌症<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">公司</span>(IARC)<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新癌症<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>新发癌症病例1929万例,其中男性1006万例,女性923万例;2020年<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>癌症死亡病例996万例,其中男性553万例,女性443万例;<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>乳腺癌新发病例高达226万例,超过了肺癌的220万例,乳腺癌取代肺癌,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一大癌。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-a74ab151d8954c32cc1cb20f059522dc_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如今癌症<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>人类健康的头号大敌,减少癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>许多<span style="color: black;">专家</span>孜孜以求的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>课题,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>怕听到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个词---骨转移,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>今天就让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;">什么是骨转移?</a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨转移是某些原发于骨组织以外的恶性肿瘤经血行转移至骨组织<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的以骨损害、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>为<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。肿瘤细胞随血流到达骨髓后,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>与成骨细胞、破骨细胞及骨基质细胞的相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,破坏骨组织,释放出骨组织中贮存的多种生长因子,使肿瘤细胞<span style="color: black;">持续</span>增生形成转移灶。骨转移可分为溶骨性、成骨性、混合性三种类型。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌是易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的癌症。易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的恶性肿瘤依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、肾癌、直肠癌、胰腺癌、胃癌、结肠癌、卵巢癌,其他<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的骨转移原发癌还有前列腺癌。虽然其骨转移的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率高,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是所有的这几类癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移。专家<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,乳腺癌50%~70%会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移,肺癌<span style="color: black;">大概</span>30%会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>前列腺癌转移至骨中则是100%的骨破坏。而消化道肿瘤,如胃癌、肝癌等<span style="color: black;">出现</span>骨转移的几率则不高。<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于脊柱的骨转移癌*多,其次为骨盆和下肢长骨,膝、肘关节以远较为少见。骨转移可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>剧烈<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、骨折等。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-cf9503919d5855f0fb8e699f7f41c606_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>才是骨转移?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不是说<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>骨转移,游走性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>就不是骨转移的表现。<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中有许多<span style="color: black;">状况</span>可能<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>骨<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,如外伤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨折、<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的肌肉劳损,以及<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的骨痛,如椎间盘<span style="color: black;">明显</span>、骨关节炎等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的诱因<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的骨痛,即<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>癌性骨痛。癌性骨痛的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>特点与<span style="color: black;">通常</span>骨痛有所区别,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>多发部位有固定且<span style="color: black;">连续</span>的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,并呈进行性加重,经过<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>和常规的治疗<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的好转,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>随着病情的<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>骨折、神经<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>、<span style="color: black;">体积</span>便失禁和局部包块等,就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">可疑</span>是癌性骨痛,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去往专科医院进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>,如X光、CT、核磁,以及更进一步的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>ECT和<a style="color: black;">PET-CT</a>。</p>




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